Responsibilities:

• Perform in process quality check and physical test on in-process materials & finished products
• Prepare Sampling of Intermediate products and finished products and collected send to QC lab for testing
• Perform quality check on Packaging material and physical testing.
• Maintain retention sample for all production batches.
• Housekeeping of In-process laboratory equipment and retention sample.

Requirements:

• ITE / A Level or equivalent of related field
• Able to perform independently in a fast paced environment
• Able to perform multi-task as assigned by superior
• Fresher welcomed
• Willing to do OT
• 1 or 2 years hands on experience in related field will be advantageous

You will be responsible for administrative duties in the daily operations of the company.

Key Responsibilities as following:

· Manage incoming phone calls and correspondence (e-mail, letters, packages etc.)

· Provide general administrative support, coordinate office activities and operations to ensure the efficient operation of company.

· Manage all paperworks & data entry such as issue Purchase Order, Invoice & etc.

· Ensure good function of office facilities and equipment and keep track of office supplies inventory.

· Provide assistance and adhoc duties that may be assigned whenever necessary.

. Process work passes application, renewal and cancellation (EPOL& WPOL).

.To update employee records in HR system and filing.

. Assist in maintaining staff leave record etc

. Implement and maintain HR policies, procedures and process.

. Other ad-hoc HR and supporting duties as assigned.

. Liase with BCA related on Training

Kindly email resume to [email protected]

Assistant Cook Job description

The assistant cook will prepare meals and follow establishment recipes. Duties include preparing ingredients, adhering to the restaurant menu, and following food health and safety procedures. Cook, clean, assist other cooks and staff and deliver food in a fast-paced environment. Work may include operating a grill, oven, or fryer. Previous experience in a team environment and various cooking methods preferred.

That prata master need to play as multitasking role, candidate must be ready for flour mixing as well as making prata

Duties and Responsibilities

• Setting up, cleaning, and organizing work stations

• Preparing ingredients for the shift; washing vegetables, chopping, seasoning meat, etc.

• Roti prataflour mixing

• Making Varieties of RotiPrata (egg prata, Bananprata, coin prata,etc.,)

• Making Varieties of Dosai (Masaladosai, Ravadosai,Plaindosai, specialdosai,Geedosai. etc.,)

• Making Chappathi and Chappathi flour mixing

• preparation of south indian& north indian curies

• Taking orders from wait staff or computerized system

• Cooking order according to food health and safety standards

• Recommending ideas for specials or seasonal dishes

• Handling multiple food orders at one time

• Monitoring multiple food orders as new orders arrive

• Dressing order for presentation

• Ensuring each guest order has the correct food and sides

• Delivering food order to wait staff in a timely manner

• Storing all food properly

• Sanitizing and cleaning work stations and utensils

• Reordering stock and food supplies

• Monitoring other cooks and team members

• Assisting other cooks in preparing food or helping other team members when needed

Requirements and Qualifications

• Ready to work any shift

• Able to work in a fast-paced environment

• Able to multitask, prioritize, and manage time efficiently

• Physical endurance to stand for an entire shift

• Self-motivated and self-directed

• Works well as part of a team and on individual tasks

• Able to quickly memorize complex or multiple orders

• High school degree or equivalent

• Previous experience as a busboy, cook, or relevant work experience

• Legally able to work in establishments which serve alcohol

• Able to work early mornings, nights, and weekends

• Must pass a background check

• Able to read and write

Position Title: Accounts Assistant (Contract – 3 months)

Department: Finance

Reports to: Senior Accounts Executive

Position Overview

The Accounts Assistant will play a crucial role in supporting the financial operations. This position requires a strong foundation in accounts payable, attention to detail, and a proactive approach to tasks. The ideal candidate will collaborate closely with the finance team to ensure accurate processing of invoices, supplier management, and inventory monitoring.

Job Highlights

• 5 days work week, 9am to 6pm (weekday)
• Working location: Jurong logistics hub (nearest mrt: lakeside)
• Salary: $2.2k to $3.0k

Role & Responsibilities

Perform Accounts Payable functions, including

• Update new supplier in accounting system.
• Processing invoices.
• Assist in month end account closing and preparation of balance sheet
• Apply payment to invoices
• Perform bank reconciliation.
• Manage ad-hoc duties as assigned Monitor inventory levels and collaborate with the purchasing team to ensure proper stock levels are maintained.

Job Requirements

• Degree or Diploma in Accountancy or equivalent
• Fresh graduates are welcomed to apply
• Self-star, meticulous, committed and a good team player
• Able to work under pressure and adhere to tight deadlines

To strengthen our marketing team and build the market in Southeast Asia, we are looking for Marketing Assistant who are eager to stay connected to scientific research and promote academic publishing service in academic field.

The position of Marketing Assistant is a full-time position based in Singapore.

Responsibilities and Main Duties:

• Keep abreast of industry trends, source and evaluate conferences across all academic field;
• Conduct research on industry trends and competitor activities for improved marketing strategies and decision-making;
• Assist in the creation of marketing content, including social media posts, newsletters, and promotional materials;
• Manage MDPI Singapore’s social medial channels, including content writing, community engagement and tracking of metrics;
• Conceptualize and manage online and offline workshops, webinars and conferences.
• Support corporate events like author training in leading universities and institutions in Southeast Asia;
• Represent the company in some academic conferences held in Southeast Asia and take responsibility to set up booth on site;
• Build and maintain relationship with key and relevant scholars and academic media in Southeast Asia;
• Handle incoming inquiries for information about all services of MDPI
• Provide administrative support in handling databases and logistics involved in clients outreach and promotional activities.

Requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree majoring in marketing and business related;
• Excellent written and spoken English skills;
• Advanced knowledge of MS Office applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint);
• Team player with the capability to work in a dynamic, international environment;
• Strong organizational and time management skills;
• Very good communication and coordination skills;
• Professional experience with Academic publishing, exhibition or strategy planning is an advantage;
• Digital Marketing skills is an asset.

What We Offer:

• Professional and personal development
• An international work environment
• Flat organizational structures
• Trips to the other MDPI offices
• Attending Scientific Conferences
• Competitive salary and benefits

Additional Information:

• You must have the right to work and live in Singapore

As a successful candidate, you will receive full training in marketing work, working closely with worldwide colleagues in marketing department. Training supervised by an assigned tutor will take place on the job during the first six months. Depending on your background, you will be assigned to work on basic marketing projects. No previous working experience is required; however, a familiarity with the brand and communication is an advantage. This is a great opportunity to start a first job in a dynamic multinational company that offers a range of career development options to talented, enthusiastic, and hard-working people.

If you are interested in this position, we look forward to receiving your application.

About MDPI:

A pioneer in scholarly open access publishing, MDPI has supported academic communities since 1996. Our mission is to foster open scientific exchange in all forms, across all disciplines. We operate more than 400 diverse, peer-reviewed, open access journals supported by over 84,200 academic editors. We serve scholars from around the world to ensure the latest research is openly and broadly available.

MDPI has its headquarters in Basel, Switzerland with additional offices in Europe and Asia. We are committed to ensuring that high quality research is made available as quickly as possible. We also support sustainability projects, with sustainability as a key theme in many journals and through the MDPI Sustainability Foundation.

• Posting of recruitment advertisements
• Engagement with both internal and external stakeholders such as employees and vendors, etc
• Manage office sundry purchases
• Payroll administration
• Assists in employment contract renewals
• Coordinate medical arrangement for foreign employees (medical check-ups for work pass, and vaccination)
• Ensure complete, up-to-date, accurate and accessible records are kept for all employees.
• Assists in the co-ordination of social and recreational activities to promote the general welfare of all employees
• Performs HR data entry relating to employee's information, training records, etc.
• Manage and route phone calls appropriately
• Assists in work pass applications and other immigration related work.
• Prepare and submit government bodies and statutory board related surveys.

Job Description:

• Perform Picking & Packing based on customer order

• Provide customer service and issuing of orders

• Perform loading and unloading of goods，Receive and inspect incoming goods

• Ensure accuracy and quality of items for receiving and delivery

• Communicate with salespersons and drivers

• Perform housekeeping and maintenance of tools and equipment

• Other store duties as and when assigned Requirements

Job Requirements:

• At least an 'O' level or 'N' level qualification

• Hardworking and can support overtime

• Physically fit as this job requires you to carry at least 15kg of goods, and diligent, and able to work independently

Other Information:

• Basic + OT + Variable bonus + AWS
• Medical Benefits
• Leave Benefits
• Working Location: Tuas
• Working hours:Monday - Friday (8.30am to 5.30pm), Saturday (8.30am to 3.00pm)

Job Description:

• Loading, uploading and storage of cargo
• picking and packing of goods
• Assist in stock count / cycle count and daily warehouse operation
• Other related ad hoc duties as accordance the warehousing / logistic arrangement

Job Requirements:

• Minimum 1-2 years experience in warehousing operations
• Must possess a valid forklift license
• Able to operate reach truck is an advantage
• Physically fit and can commit to work overtime
• Read and write in simple English
• Able to multitask
• Able to start work immediately

Monday to Friday: 8.30am to 5.30pm, Saturday: 8.30am to 12.30pm (5.5 days work week)

Company transport to and from JE

Free parking

Health Insurance, Medical

Penjuru Area

Job Description

• Maintain full set of accounts and manage all financial and accounting transactions.
• Administration of contracts database and project cost tracking
• Timely production of monthly management reporting package, including financial statements and relevant schedules.
• Prepare cash flow forecast, bank reconciliation and cash monitoring.
• Prepare quarterly GST reporting, reconciliation report and tax computation
• Prepare Annual Statutory Financial Statements and XBRL for the assigned portfolio of entities
• Involve in budgetary control, forecasting and other management accounting functions
• System and processes- assist in processes and system implementation when required; continue to streamline and automate tasks to ensure improvement and efficiencies
• Any ad-hoc duties as assigned

Requirements

• Diploma or Bachelor's degree in Finance, Accounting, or related field.
• At least 3 years of experience in finance operations, accounting, or related roles (with staff and people management responsibilities).
• Detail-oriented with a high level of accuracy and attention to detail.
• Self-motivated, with a positive learning attitude, able to work independently and operate in a fast paced environment.
• Experience in project management will be an added advantage.
• Willingness to accept and support changes
• Meticulous and adept in working under pressure and tight timelines
• Hands-on bookkeeping is preferred.

Job description:

• Loading, unloading and storage of cargo
• Picking and packing of goods
• Assist in stock count / cycle count and daily warehouse operation
• Other related ad hoc duties as accordance the warehousing / logistic arrangements

Job requirements:

• Minimum 2 years experience in warehousing operations
• Must possess a valid forklift license
• Able to operate reach truck is an advantage
• Physically fit and can commit to work overtime
• Read and write simple English
• Able to multitask
• Able to start work immediately

Others:

• 5.5 days work-week (Monday to Friday: 8.30am – 5.30pm, Saturday: 8:30am – 12:30pm)
• Company transport to JE

Job Description:

• Perform Picking & Packing based on customer order

• Provide customer service and issuing of orders

• Perform loading and unloading of goods，Receive and inspect incoming goods

• Ensure accuracy and quality of items for receiving and delivery

• Communicate with salespersons and drivers

• Perform housekeeping and maintenance of tools and equipment

• Other store duties as and when assigned Requirements

Job Requirements:

• At least an 'O' level or 'N' level qualification

• Hardworking and can support overtime

• Physically fit as this job requires you to carry at least 15kg of goods, and diligent, and able to work independently

Other Information:

• Basic + OT + Variable bonus + AWS
• Medical Benefits
• Leave Benefits
• Working Location: Tuas
• Working hours:Monday - Friday (8.30am to 5.30pm), Saturday (8.30am to 3.00pm)

Job Description:

• Greet clients and visitors with a positive, helpful attitude.

• Meeting room booking & preparing meeting and training rooms.

• Answering phones in a professional manner, and routing calls as necessary.

• Sorting and distributing mail.

• Provide excellent customer service.

• Run all day-to-day office administrative function at site office.

• Ordering for pantry items and handling office maintenance.

• Assisting on claim submission to finance department.

• Performing ad-hoc administrative duties.

Job Requirements:

• Associate’s or Diploma in a related field.

• Consistent, professional dress, and manner.

• Excellent bilingual written and verbal communication skills.

• Competency in Microsoft applications including Word, Excel, and Outlook.

• Experience with administrative and clerical procedures.

1. Daily operation for Accounts Payable: Trade & non-trade
2. Payment processing - Trade & non-trade
3. Staff Claim & Petty Cash processing
4. Back-up Accounts Receivable Functions when needed
5. Other Ad-hoc tasks that assigned

Requirement

• Partial (> 3 years experience) / Full set (> 5 years experience) of accounts knowledge
  AP & AR related knowledge and experiences
• GST knowledge
• SAP Business One knowledge will be an advantage

Shipyard in Pioneer Road

urgently requires

ADMIN ASSISTANT

* Experienced in admin functions

* Fairly conversant in English

* Educated up to secondary/diploma level

* Must be computer literate

* Must be able to start work at short notice

Interested applicants are requested to

write in with a detailed resume stating

present and expected salary.

• Upkeep record of department equipment/assets.
• Execute both static and dynamic measurement such as dimension control and flow measurement not limiting to shore/ship tanks, piping, flow meters and instrument validation for custody transfer purposes.
• Process data collected and prepare all necessary reporting for review.
• Assist in the development and training of staff to required level of expertise.
• Ensure that all operations are conducted within client’s health and safety requirements.
• Assist in the implementation of department Quality system per the QA Manual.
• Perform any other task that may be assigned from time to time by Management.
• All jobs done in accordance to SGS Standard Procedures and/or Local Procedures where applicable.

Requirements:

• Diploma or equivalent in the field of Electrical or Electronic Engineering discipline
• Preferably 2 years of working experience
• Good computing skills and knowledge
• Possess local class 3 driving licence will be an added advantage
• Good communication, negotiation and interpersonal skills
• Good team player, works well under pressure and able to challenge status quo
• Able to work independently and to coordinate several activities simultaneously
• Able to ensure that process flow and work delivery is accurate and timely
• Able to give best customer care and services
• In addition, an added advantage for candidate who possess one or more of the following skills as follows:
• Instrumentation validation/verification/flow measurement
• Dimension control measurement via Total Station or theodolite
• Good computer knowledge in MS Office particularly Advanced Excel
• Any 3D software knowledge, autocad, etc…
• Coding or programing capability

Job Responsibilities:

• Deliver and collection of equipment/parts with the Lorry or Van.
• Ferrying staff to site or drop off points with the van.
• Handling of import & export documentation and preparing the necessary shipping documents.
• Liaise and follow-up with forwarders / carriers for shipment / delivery status.
• Support any other duties as required in the department.

Job Requirements:

• Class 3 license
• Strong sense of responsibility and possess positive attitude

Job Description:

• Perform Picking & Packing based on customer order

• Provide customer service and issuing of orders

• Perform loading and unloading of goods，Receive and inspect incoming goods

• Ensure accuracy and quality of items for receiving and delivery

• Communicate with salespersons and drivers

• Perform housekeeping and maintenance of tools and equipment

• Other store duties as and when assigned Requirements

Job Requirements:

• At least an 'O' level or 'N' level qualification

• Hardworking and can support overtime

• Physically fit as this job requires you to carry at least 15kg of goods, and diligent, and able to work independently

Other Information:

• Basic + OT + Variable bonus + AWS
• Medical Benefits
• Leave Benefits
• Working Location: Tuas
• Working hours:Monday - Friday (8.30am to 5.30pm), Saturday (8.30am to 3.00pm)

Pay: $2,200.00 - $3,000.00 per month

Job Highlights:

· Annual bonus

· Career Progression

· 5 Days work week (Monday - Friday, 8:30PM - 5:30PM)

· Training and support provided

Responsibilities:

Objective and Target Audience Definition

• Identify the marketing campaign’s specific objectives
• Define the target Audience for the campaign

Market Research

• Research industry trends, competitors, and market conditions
• Identify potential opportunities and threats in the market

Campaign Strategy

• Develop a comprehensive marketing strategy
• Create a budget and timeline for the campaign

Content Creation

• Work together with the Graphic designer to develop a creative and engaging marketing content

Campaign Execution

• Launch and implement the marketing campaign
• Monitor its performance and make real-time adjustments and needed

Data Analysis

• Collect and analyse data to measure the campaign’s effectiveness
• Generate reports and insights from campaign metrics

Report and Presentation

• Prepare a detailed report on the campaign’s performance
• Create a presentation to communicate findings and recommendations

Website Audit and Analysis

• Prepare a detailed report on the campaign’s performance
• Create a presentation to communicate findings and recommendations

Content Optimisation

• Review and improve website content, including product description and posts
• Ensure content is engaging, informative, and SEO-friendly

E-Store Enhancement

• Evaluate the e-store’s functionality, including product listings, shopping cart, and checkout process
• Implement improvements to enhance the user’s shopping experience

SEO Strategy

• Develop and implement an SEO strategy to improve search engine rankings
• Optimise product pages and content for relevant keywords

Digital Marketing Integration

• Integrate digital marketing efforts, including email marketing, social media, and pay-per-click advertising with the website
• Ensure a cohesive online presence

Data Analytics and Reporting

• Set up data tracking and reporting tools to monitor website performance
• Generate regular reports on key performance indicators

User Training

• Train website administrators and content creators on best practices for maintaining an optimised website

Requirements:

Marketing Skills

- Branding (Resonance, Association etc)

- Pricing (Skimming, Segmentation, EDLP etc)

- Strategies (IMC, Media, Trends etc)

- Promotions

- Digital Marketing

- Email Marketing

Social Media

- Manage and produce reports on our social media accounts

- Able to produce unique content ideas

- Opportunity to create corporate videos

Design

- Canva

- MS PowerPoint/Google Slides

Data Analytics

- MS Excel

- MS PowerPoint

- Tableau/Power BI

Website

- UI and UX Design

- Track Inventory

- Manage Listings

- Lead Generation

Market Alignment

- B2B & B2C

- Saturated Market

- Exposure to the safety and PPE industry

- Opportunity to attend various tradeshows

Soft Skills

- Problem-Solving

- Ability to work independently and collectively

- Outspoken; being able to communicate and contribute to the teams

- Excel in dynamic work settings (Shift gears in fast paced and being proactive in the team)

Good To Have Assets

Design

- Adobe Express

- Illustrator

Website

- GA4

Video Creation

- Past works of videos

- Video editing

- Basics of photography

Marketing Metrics (Understanding of Measuring Success)

- Virality

- Conversion Rate

- Engagement Rate

- CTR

- CPC

- CPA

- Quality Score

Language

- Bilingual

- High proficiency in written and spoken English

Field Experience

- Past work experience related to marketing and/or safety industry

Job Description:

• Perform Picking & Packing based on customer order

• Provide customer service and issuing of orders

• Perform loading and unloading of goods，Receive and inspect incoming goods

• Ensure accuracy and quality of items for receiving and delivery

• Communicate with salespersons and drivers

• Perform housekeeping and maintenance of tools and equipment

• Other store duties as and when assigned Requirements

Job Requirements:

• At least an 'O' level or 'N' level qualification

• Hardworking and can support overtime

• Physically fit as this job requires you to carry at least 15kg of goods, and diligent, and able to work independently

Other Information:

• Basic + OT + Variable bonus + AWS
• Medical Benefits
• Leave Benefits
• Working Location: Tuas
• Working hours:Monday - Friday (8.30am to 5.30pm), Saturday (8.30am to 3.00pm)

Responsibilities

- Perform repair, troubleshooting and commissioning of Caterpillar engines/

machines / equipment.

- Coordinate and communicate with customer.

- Develop strategies to improve quality of technical support, and to improve service.

- Review set up for technical support with principals

Requirements

- Diploma in Marine / Mechanical Engineering / Mechatronics

- 2-3 years working experience in the construction/marine or mechanical handling

equipment industry or 5 years experience with Industrial Technician Certificate

- Ability to organise and lead with plenty of drive and initiative

- Shipyard working experience / sea going experience will be an advantage.

The Administrative Assistant provides administrative support to ensure efficient operation of the office. This role involves handling office tasks, such as scheduling meetings, managing correspondence, and maintaining records. The Administrative Assistant plays a key role in facilitating communication and organization within the team.

Key Responsibilities:

1. Office Support:Answer and direct phone calls.
   Greet and assist visitors.
   Handle general office correspondence (emails, letters, packages).
   
2. Scheduling and Coordination:Schedule and organize meetings, appointments, and travel arrangements.
   Prepare and maintain agendas and meeting minutes.
   
3. Document Management:Maintain and update filing systems and records.
   Prepare and proofread documents and reports.
   
4. Administrative Tasks:Order and manage office supplies and equipment.
   Process and distribute incoming and outgoing mail.
   
5. Data Entry and Reporting:Input and update data into company systems.
   Generate basic reports as needed.
   
6. Support and Collaboration:Assist team members with various administrative tasks.
   Collaborate with other departments to ensure smooth operations.
   

Qualifications:

• Education: High school diploma or equivalent; additional qualification in office administration is a plus.
• Experience: Previous experience in an administrative role is preferred but not required.
• Skills:Proficiency in MS Office (Word, Excel, Outlook).
  Strong organizational and multitasking abilities.
  Good communication and interpersonal skills.
  Attention to detail and accuracy.
  

Job Description:

• Perform Picking & Packing based on customer order

• Provide customer service and issuing of orders

• Perform loading and unloading of goods，Receive and inspect incoming goods

• Ensure accuracy and quality of items for receiving and delivery

• Communicate with salespersons and drivers

• Perform housekeeping and maintenance of tools and equipment

• Other store duties as and when assigned Requirements

Job Requirements:

• At least an 'O' level or 'N' level qualification

• Hardworking and can support overtime

• Physically fit as this job requires you to carry at least 15kg of goods, and diligent, and able to work independently

Other Information:

• Basic + OT + Variable bonus + AWS
• Medical Benefits
• Leave Benefits
• Working Location: Tuas
• Working hours:Monday - Friday (8.30am to 5.30pm), Saturday (8.30am to 3.00pm)

Jobs descriptions:

· Able to cook and assist prepare of food.

· Ensures that food is prepared and served to

the customers on time.

· Ensures that health and safety standards with

all food, beverage and equipment are upheld in

the kitchen..

· Follow food and beverage safety and hygiene

policies and procedures.

· Maintain food and beverage production

environment.

· Maintain quality control procedures.

· Receive and store food products.

· Ability to perform all required kitchen

assistance duties.

· Preparation of food like portioning, cutting

and packing to prepare for operation

Requirements:

· Positive and approachable manner

· Ability to carry out multiple tasks and be a

team player

· Relevant working experience in the Coffee

Shop/Food Court is an added advantage

· Must prepare to work during weekends/ public

holidays and overtime as and when required

2.

Jobs descriptions:

· Able to cook and assist prepare of food.

· Ensures that food is prepared and served to the customers on time.

· Ensures that health and safety standards with all food, beverage and equipment are upheld in the kitchen..

· Follow food and beverage safety and hygiene policies and procedures.

· Maintain food and beverage production environment.

· Maintain quality control procedures.

· Receive and store food products.

· Ability to perform all required kitchen assistance duties.

· Preparation of food like portioning, cutting and packing to prepare for operation

Requirements:

· Positive and approachable manner

· Ability to carry out multiple tasks and be a team player

· Relevant working experience in the Coffee Shop/Food Court is an added advantage

· Must prepare to work during weekends/ public holidays and overtime as and when required

Job Description & Requirements

This job role is to support the procurement team mainly. The job entails learning the Purchaser's functions such as PO issuance, reconciliation of DOs with POs and invoices in order to assist the Purchaser.

1. Learn to use in-house procurement system to issue POs, check inventory levels, generate reports etc.
2. Reconciliation of delivery orders with purchase orders and invoices.
3. Creating POs, uploading DOs on in-house system.
4. Work with colleagues on fulfilling requests.
5. Checking subcontractor's billing as required.
6. Liaise with suppliers as required.
7. Updating repair list for vehicle and machinery, as cover buddy.
8. Monthly preparation of labels for site usage, as cover buddy.
9. Scanning, photocopying, filing and related admin support to other department.

Qualifications and Experience:

1. 1-2 years of experience in office admin work
2. This role would suit someone wishing to go on the procurement path or with some experience in procurement.
3. O-Levels and above.
4. Proficiency in Microsoft Office 365. High level of competence in Excel will be favoured.
5. Highly detailed and always checks own work.
6. Quick and accurate in processing data.
7. Strong analytical skills and able to organise data to convey information clearly.
8. Highly organised; uses calendar or sticky notes to set alert for tasks
9. Team player.
10. Strong communication skills.
11. Ability to follow SOP strictly.
12. Takes the initiative and self-driven.
13. Strong problem solving skills

Working hours:

Monday - Friday, 8:30am - 5:30pm

Saturday, 8:30am - 12:30pm (WFH when required)