1.Oversee daily transactions, including accounts payable/receivable, general ledger and bank reconciliations

2.Participate in regular tax audits and payroll

3.Prepare budgeting reports and forecast revenues

4.Manage month-end and year-end closing

5.Monitor the daily performance of the accounting department

6.Organize financial data into useable information and maintain updated records

7.Track the progress of financial and accounting objectives

8.Establish accounting policies and procedures, aligned with company’s targets

9.Ensure compliance with the law

58 RECRUITMENT PTE LTD.

2 GAMBAS CRESCENT #06-22 SINGAPORE 757044

LICENSE NO:19C9772

TEL:67026282

We are currently working with an established property management client who is looking for an Accounts Executive with full sets accounting experience to join them.

Accounts Executive

Responsibilities

• Monthly financial closing activities
• In charge of daily and monthly issuance of sales tax invoices, receipt function, journal entry preparation
• Ensure that vendor invoices, sales invoices, payments, receipts, accruals and other relevant month end journals are posted accurately into accounting system
• Perform monthly bank reconciliations and supplier statement reconciliations
• Prepare monthly reports on project cash flows, debtors list, treasury reports, progress claims receivables report
• Prepare quarterly GST returns
• Ensure proper filing of business correspondences and documents
• Assist with data migration for implementation of new accounting system

Requirements:

• Degree in Accountancy with 3 years of relevant experience in full set accounting
• Strong accounting knowledge, especially with accounting double entries
• Highly motivated, independent and hardworking individual who can work under pressure and meet tight deadlines
• Have the maturity and interpersonal skill to deal effectively with both internal and external parties
• Able to communicate, meticulous, organized and resourceful with positive work
• Experience with Yardi accounting system will be advantageous

Interested applicants, kindly forward a copy of your updated resume in WORD document to [email protected] stating your current and expected remuneration together with notice period required by current employer.

EA No: 12C6254 | EA Personnel Registration No: R1879665

• Handle full set of Accounts Payable
• Accruing monthly revenue for selected centers.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Finance/Accountancy/Banking or equivalent.
• At least 2 years of working experience.
• Proficient in Accounting Software.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Reg No. R21100996

Job Responsibilities:

• Maintain full set of accounts
• Prepare timely financial and management reports
• Manage cashflow planning and projection
• Preparation of GST reporting and submission
• Assist in preparing management reports
• Handle GST filling
• Liaise with auditors and banks for related matters
• Assist with ad-hoc assignments as assigned

Job Requirements:

• Possess relevant certificate in Accounting or equivalent
• At least 2 year experience in a similar position
• Able to multi-task and work under tight datelines
• Meticulous, proactive, resourceful and self-driven with positive mindset
• Competent in MS Office
• Good communication and interpersonal skills
• Able to work independently as well as in a team

Job Description

• Industry/ Organization Type: Manufacturing
• Position Title: Admin cum Account Assistant
• Working Location: Bedok
• Working Hours: 5 days (Mon – Fri, 8.30 am – 6.00 pm)
• Salary Package: Basic up to $2,700 + Performance Bonus
• Duration: Permanent Role

Key Responsibilities

• Assist executive team with documentation, preparing delivery orders, invoices and coordinating with store team on timely deliveries
• Prepare sales quotation and follow up
• Accurately process customer transactions, main sales database and filling of documentation
• Schedule workers for jobs daily
• Coordinate shipments, monitor schedules to ensure timely deliveries
• Ad-hoc duties assigned by superior

APPLY NOW!!!

• Diploma/Degree in related field is preferred
• Proficiency in MS Office (Excel, Word)
• Familiar with office procedures and accounting principles
• Candidates without experience are welcome to apply; training is provided

Kindly apply through ANY of the following methods:

• Submit your application by clicking the APPLY button;
• Email your resume to Job(at)anradus.com.sg. Kindly indicate #65760 on the email subject.

Anradus Application Policy: We value each application and ensure every resume is reviewed. Our process is efficient, typically concluding within 3 working days. If you do not receive communication from us within this timeframe, it's likely that your application has not been shortlisted by our client. In such cases, we recommend continuing your job search to maximize your opportunities.

Anradus Pte Ltd | EA License No. 20C0161 | Angel Lim | EA Reg No.: R1769781

Job Description

• Industry/ Organization Type: Manufacturing / F&B
• Position Title: Accounts Executive (AR) / Finance Executive (AR)
• Working Location: Senoko South
• Working Hours: 5 days, Monday – Friday (9 AM – 6:10 PM)
• Salary Package: Basic Up To $3,300 + AWS + Variable Bonus
• Duration: Permanent

Key Responsibilities

• Ensure meticulous documentation of all financial transactions.
• Responsible for the full spectrum of Accounts Receivable, including monthly cash flow forecast.
• Accurately and promptly process Goods Return Notes.
• Coordinate the local cheque bank-in process and daily update of incoming funds to the NAV system.
• Timely update of customer accounts.
• Monitor and follow up with customers on overdue accounts and arrange for debt collection.
• Mailing Statement of Accounts to customers and responding to their inquiries.
• Monitor and report on monthly/weekly Debtors aging.
• Prepare Journal entries for accruals and other adjustments.
• Prepare monthly and year-end Balance Sheet schedules.
• Collaborate with internal and external auditors.
• Identify opportunities for strengthening current processes and suggest improvements.
• Undertake additional responsibilities as assigned.

APPLY NOW!!!

• Diploma or Degree in Accounting.
• A minimum of 3 years of experience in accounting and finance.

Kindly apply through ANY of the following methods:

• Submit your application by clicking the APPLY button;
• Email your resume to Job(at)anradus.com.sg. Kindly indicate #65799 on the email subject.

Anradus Application Policy: We value each application and ensure every resume is reviewed. Our process is efficient, typically concluding within 3 working days. If you do not receive communication from us within this timeframe, it's likely that your application has not been shortlisted by our client. In such cases, we recommend continuing your job search to maximize your opportunities.

Anradus Pte Ltd | EA License No. 20C0161 | Angel Lim | EA Reg No.: R1769781

Job Title: Accounts Assistant (ID8131)
Location: Joo Koon
Working Hour: 5 days work Monday-Friday 8:30am – 5:30pm, Saturday 8:30m – 12pm (Alternate Saturday)
Salary: $2500 - $2900

Job Description:
• With experience (perform Accounts Receivable Duties)
• Performing system entries for all Accounts Receivable (AR) sales invoices, credit notes
• Follow up with internal sales team & customers for missing documents & outstanding sales invoices
• Generate monthly statement of accounts and update AR aging report on a monthly basis
• Ensure proper and systematic filling is done in a timely and accurate manner
• Perform other admin and accounting duties as assigned

Requirement:
• Able to work in a fast paced and dynamic environment.
• Well organized, meticulous, detail oriented, good interpersonal and communication skills
• Min at least 2 years of relevant experience in Accounts Receivable function
• Able to handle emails

Accounts Assistant [6 months contract]

• 5 days, 9am-6pm
• Salary: $2200-$2600
• Address: The Westgate, Jurong East

Job scope:

• Ensure timeliness and accuracy of month end closing.
• Perform daily accounting duties which include data entries into the accounting system.
• Reconcile monthly intercompany balances and transactions.
• Prepare monthly bank reconciliations.
• Maintain proper filing system and accurate accounting records.
• Ensure that the transactions comply with FRS, internal accounting policies, control procedures and tax regulations.
• Any other tasks, administrative duties or ad-hoc projects as assigned by direct manager.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Accountancy or equivalent.
• Knowledge of Microsoft Navision or Microsoft D365 is an added advantage.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office especially Word and Excel.
• Experience in handling full spectrum of Accounts Payables.

✅✅ Interested applicants kindly contact via WhatsApp: +65 8656 3696 (JOHN).

No Charges will be incurred by Candidates for any service rendered.

Email：[email protected]

Lau Zhao Rui Reg.No: R22109652

14C7279 The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd

*Company name and address will only be disclosed once shortlist for interview.

Job ID: 661255

Responsibilities:

• Ensure that 3-way matches are performed by matching the Purchase Order, receiving report and amount to the supplier invoices
• Resolve any discrepancies with suppliers and internal department
• Prepare the monthly supplier reconciliation statement from the vendor’s statement of account against internal AP aging list.
• Process Payments to the vendors according to the company payment policy and follow up on any payment queries
• Code payable invoices with correct general ledger codes
• Generate AP journal and monthly closing exercise.
• Process staff claim payment.
• Responsible for responding to vendors queries.
• Prepare related-party transactions report.
• Any other ad-hoc duties assigned by supervisor.

Requirements:

• Diploma holder
• At least 2 years of partial accounts experience
• Available to commence work within short notice preferred

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified. However, rest assured that all applications will be updated to our resume bank for future opportunities

Please kindly refer to the Privacy Policy of Good Job Creations for your reference:

https://goodjobcreations.com.sg/en/privacy-policy/
EA Personnel name: Chong Gui Feng
EA Personnel Registration Number: R1768033
EA License no.: 07C5771

We are hiring Temp Accounts Assistant to be outsourced to our clients from reputable healthcare organizations.

Apply now!

Job Responsibilities

• Administrative tasks
• Create and maintain Registers
• Assist in the testing/setup phase

Job Requirements:

• Diploma in Accounting or Finance
• Able to commence on short notice

All Interested candidates are invited to email your resume in MS Word format to:
[email protected]

Please include your full working experience, education background, notice period, expected salary.

Natalie Chew Shi Qian

Outsourcing Team

Ref Code: #HGNT

Recruit Express Pte Ltd

Company Reg. No. 199601303W | EA License Number: 99C4599

We regret to inform that only suitable candidates will be shortlisted for an interview

Job Description

• Manage processing of employee official claims, raising of Journal Vouchers for external payments.
• Manage and respond to employees’ enquiries on purchases and payment status timely.
• Educate and guide employees on the finance policies and processes.
• To assist supervisors with periodic audit checks and preparation of audit reports.
• Support in meeting the quality service standards and customer satisfaction ratings as stipulated by the Authority.
• Provide monthly budget status report.
• Management of employee services contracts including contractor’s performance, contract payment and variation/renewal.
• Budget planning and tracking for employee related services.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Business Management or relevant discipline
• Good knowledge of Microsoft Office software/applications (e.g. Excel) and experience in SAP and Business Warehouse will be advantageous

Other Information:

• Location: Central & West
• Salary: $2,500 - $3,500
• Performance Bonus
• 14 Days Annual Leave
• Duration: 1 year contract (Extendable)
• Working hrs: Monday to Friday: 8.30am to 6.00pm

• Location: Central & West
• Salary: $2500 -$3000
• Duration: 1 years contract (Extendable)
• Working hours: Monday to Friday: 8.30am to 6.00pm

Responsibilities:

• Support with raising of procurement requests and perform goods receipt via Authorities
  IT systems.
• Liaise with vendors for item availability and delivery schedule.
• Support with the processing of Request For Quotation (RFQ) to vendors.
• Educate and guide employees on the procurement policies and processes.
• Provide monthly procurement status report.
• To support timely response to employees’ enquiries on procurement matters.
• To assist supervisors with periodic audit checks and preparation of audit reports.
• To meet the quality service standards and customer satisfaction ratings as stipulated by
  the Authority.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Business Management or relevant discipline
• Good knowledge of Microsoft Office software/applications (e.g. Excel) and experience in SAP and Business Warehouse will be advantageous

• Location: Central / West
• Salary: $2,200 - $2,800
• Monday to Friday: 8.30am to 6.00pm

Job Description

• Provide HR administrative and corporate services
• In charge for the on boarding and off boarding of staffs
• Applications for various types of claims, grants and courses for employees
• Updating of employees' personal particulars
• Managing of employees' leave and claims
• Assist with promotion/demotion process and awards
• Conduct gift valuation and manage welfare grants for personnel
• Other ad-hoc duties assigned by management

Requirement

• Diploma in Human Resource or relevant discipline or A-level with minimally one year of relevant experience

• Consulting all inquiry from customers
• Process orders by walk in customer and via email or phone
• Check data accuracy in orders and invoices
• Contact clients to obtain missing information or answer queries
• Liaise with the related department to ensure timely serve clients
• Maintain and update sales and customer records
• Develop monthly sales reports
• Communicate important feedback from customers internally
• Stay up-to-date with new service and features
• Prepare and complete all paper works as customers' request

• Supervise the AR team to ensure timely and accurate processing of invoicing, collection of payments and posting of receipt.
• Review new and existing customer accounts and perform credit assessments and yearly evaluation to control arrears risk exposure.
• Conduct the credit review and arrear management meetings and advise operational head on credit controls strategy and legal alternative in handling defaults.
• Analyse accounts receivable ageing and industry payment trends to improve current internal controls, processes and systems.

Requirements:

• Degree in Accountancy or equivalent
• At least 5 years of doing accounts receivable with supervisory experience.
• Proficient in SAP and MS Office.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R1326740

Job Description:

We are seeking a data entry administrator / cleck to undertake the task of maintaining accurate data inputs into our database.

• Organizing, updating, filing, and scanning of documents. This position supports
• Assist in internal distribution of documents, stamping, photocopy, scanning etc.
• Data entry of invoices, bills and service reports.
• Regularly update and maintain existing data records.
• Responsible for= office administrative and clerical processes.
• Other ad-hoc duty as assigned.

Qualifications:

• High accuracy and attention to detail.related fields is a plus.
• High accuracyand attention to detail.
• Proficiency in data entry software and Microsoft Office applications (e.g., Excel, Word).
• Strong organizational and time management skills.
• Ability to maintain confidentiality and handle sensitive information.
• Self-motivated, reliable, and a strong team player.

Others:

• Working hours: Monday - Friday 9:00am - 3:00pm
• Part-time position available (Min 3 days/ week @ $10/hr exlude breaks)
• Work Location: Kaki Bukit

In Heatology, we are committed to creating an inclusive environment for all employees.

Responsibilities

1. Accounts Payable

2. Accounts Receivable

3. Any task assigned by the Finance Manager

Requirements

• At least 2 year(s) of working experience in accounting
• Fresh graduates are welcome.
• Meticulous, Independent and Highly driven individual who is willing to learn and passionate about the job
• Team player and good working attitude
• Good communication and interpersonal skills
• Certificate in Business Studies (ITE)/Diploma in Accountancy)

Our client, an expanding electrical and ACMV company in Singapore, is expanding. Join them in this exciting journey as an:

Accounts Executive

Responsibilities:

-Handle full set of accounts

-Responsible for monthly accounting reconciliation

-Assist with financial accounting and preparation of financial schedules (General Ledger, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, Fixed Assets) to achieve monthly timely closing of accounts

-Process payroll and CPF

-Process employee work passes applications and renewals

-Deal with external and internal queries by phone and email.

-Perform all other Human Resource, Administrative and ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

-ITE or Diploma holder in Accounts/Finance

-Knowledge of construction accounts

-Familiar with SAGE system

-2-3 years of relevant work experience

-Good communication skills

-Able to multi-task and well organized

-Proficient in MS Office (Word & Excel)

Are you ready for a challenging and exciting endeavour that will require the investment of a lot of hard work, dedication and all your experience? Are you ready to bring your skills and competencies to support the establishment and enhancement of our client’s business? If yes, you might be exactly the new team member they are looking for!

Please submit your updated and comprehensive CV to: [email protected]for a P&C discussion. Your CV should be updated and in MS WORD FORMAT ONLY (NOT PDF) with full career details, stating current or last drawn salary with full breakdown such as base, incentives, AWS, etc. and expected salary, contact details, educational qualifications, working experiences, reasons for leaving each past employment(s) and availability date.

For quicker processing, please indicate the position applied for on the subject header. We regret to inform that only shortlisted candidates will be notified. However, if you are not selected, we will explore other positions for you, in the near future. All applications will be treated with the strictest confidence.

What our client offers

Our client offers an attractive remuneration package, a fast-paced and exciting working environment and provide challenging opportunities for career advancement. They care about their employees. They are not just an employer. They are a Team. They do not just offer you a job, they offer you a career. By joining their team, you will find strong purpose and deep meaning in everything you do. You will have the chance to make a real difference for customers, working alongside a passionate team of like-minded colleagues, while building your knowledge/skills and developing your career in a fun, dynamic and fast-growing organization.

Our client advocates fair employment practices, recruit talents based on merit and fit with their corporate values and complies with the Tripartite Guidelines on Fair Employment Practices (TGFEP), including the prevailing guidelines on recruitment. They are committed to achieving diversity and creating an inclusive working environment. They welcome all applications irrespective of social and cultural background, race, gender, age, religious belief or nationality.

Personal Data Protection Statement for Job Applicants

Please be informed that the personal data you provided by way of your job application to Grace HR Solutions will be collected, used and disclosed by or on behalf of Grace HR Solutions to determine or investigate your suitability, eligibility or qualifications for employment with Grace HR Solutions and/or its clients and manage your application for employment with Grace HR Solutions and/or its clients including identifying you as potential candidate for future suitable positions and/or notifying you of any such positions, either existing or in the future.

Thank You!

GRACE SAMUEL | CEI No: R1872358 | Grace HR Solutions | EA Licence No: 22C1305 | UEN: 53456396A

Company Overview

Grace HR Solutions is a boutique professional recruitment consultancy involved in the recruitment of permanent, contract, and temporary positions.

We are fully committed to achieving excellence in every assignment through leveraging our vast candidate pool, industry connections, and strategic insights.

As the total recruitment and staffing solutions partner, our goal is to provide our Clients the best staffing solutions through an integrated database network supported by localized content and services.

We strive to be efficient and effective in matching the right candidate to the right job.

Reach out to us to discover even more about how we can help you with all your staffing needs or your own career.

By sending us your personal data and curriculum vitae (CV), you are deemed to consent to Grace HR Solutions and affiliates collecting, using, retaining, and disclosing your personal data to prospective employers/companies based in any country for purposes of evaluating suitability for employment, conducting reference checks, administering employment-related services and such other purposes. It includes identifying you as a potential candidate for future suitable positions and/or notifying you of any such positions, either existing or in the future.

Additional Company Information

Registration No.

53456396A

EA No.

22C1305

Company Size

1 - 50 Employees

Average Processing Time

30 days

Industry

Human Resources Management / Consulting

In this role you will be responsible for the accounts department in handling Management Corporation’s financial accounts including maintaining the accuracy accounts while updating the accounts payable and receivable sub-ledgers.

Your job functions may not be limited to as set forth below.

Accounts Payable

■ Generate payment vouchers

■ Regular reimbursements review and petty cash management (if any)

■ Data entry of all payment vouchers, debit advice, invoices and journals.

■ Preparation of payments

■ Check and provide interest rates of fix deposits and foreign currencies to the property executives and MCST when needed.

■ Check system’s records and deal with contractors on outstanding invoices and payments

Accounts Receivable

■ Prepare monthly reports, including AR Aging status

■ Ensure posting of waiver of interest journal in a timely manner

■ Charge interest and generate recurring charges for quarterly billing

■ Verify, print and file journal entries

■ Generate Urgent Request / Demand Notice

■ Update VIL(AR) list

■ Liaise with property executives to collect Billing Statement from HQ for distribution

■ Prepare billing statements and update MCST’s stationery list for charge backs

■ Email electronic copy of the billing statements to respective units if any

■ Assist to prepare manual invoice for season parking

■ Assist to attend to SP’s queries regarding maintenance fee payment

Requirements:

■ Diploma in Accountancy or qualifications in professional accounting

■ Minimum 1-year relevant experience preferably in an outsourcing /services environment

■ Accounting and payroll software hands-on knowledge will be an added advantage - MYOB, Times Software, Xero etc)

■ Possesses good knowledge of FRS and GST

■ Audit experience would be advantageous

■ Ability to multi-task and work under pressure to meet deadlines

■ Excellent interpersonal and communication skill

■ Possess good business sense and ability to relate well with clients and fellow colleagues

■Proactive, analytical, committed and ability to take ownership

• Perform full spectrum of accounts receivable
• Responsible for timely and accurate billing of invoices, debit/credit note, etc.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Accounting
• At least 2 years of experience in Accounting

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R22111604

• Supervise the loading, off-loading of goods from shipping containers and stacking of the goods in the receiving and dispatching area.
• Tally all goods and match them with shipping invoices and packing orders to ensure the accuracy of incoming and outgoing shipments.

Requirments:

• At least 1 year of working experience
• Detail oriented and with special attention to accuracy and timely reporting.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R21100996

Job Responsibilities

• Review and monitoring customer receivables aging
• Prepare trade-related expenses accrual, A&P expenses accrual, provision doubtful debts and other AR-related journal entries
• Accurate and timely Processing of customer claims and payments
• Provides insight to customer payment behavior and credit risks
• Maintaining accurate and up to date accrued expenses and AR records
• Collaborating with sales teams to resolve customer billing and collection issues
• Performing accounts reconciliation
• Ensuring accounting and other AR related processes are compliant with accounting standards & company policies
• Identify and mitigate credit risks
• Check and reconcile customer statement of accounts, follow up on unreconciled items
• Prepares management reports for Sales and FP&A
• Responsible for keeping AR books in respective countries for all sales channels in accordance with accounting principles and all relevant regulations, laws and standards
• Implementing and maintaining AR processes and systems across the organization
• Liaise with external service provider for relevant outsourced accounting activities
• Ensure Sales signed distribution agreement with customer on a timely manner
• Other any ad-hoc & projects

Job Requirements

• Degree in Accounting
• Minimum 3-5 years of experience in Accounts Receivable
• High proficiency in using Microsoft Excel (SUMIF, VLOOKUP, Pivot)
• Stakeholder management experience
• SAP Knowledge will be added advantage

Responsibilities

• Assist in daily finance operations (includes payments, receipts, AP & AR transactions);- Assist in partial/full set of accounts and prepare balance sheet schedules and ensure timely, complete and accurate recording of accounting entries into MYOB accounting system;
• Posting of month-end closing journal entries;
• General office administration such as: filing, scanning, photocopying, archiving, office supplies;
• Assist in preparing documents for submission of government grant claims;
• Manage and handle documents, records and maintain an organized filing system.
• Any other ad hoc duties as assigned by Manager in-charge

Requirements

• Must be a Singaporean Citizen;
• LCCI or Diploma in Accounting;
• Proficient in Microsoft Excel and Word
• Fast learner with strong sense of initiative & good communication skills- Able to work independently with minimum supervision

• Responsible for collections follow-up, for accounts in arrears.
• Study unidentified credits, disputes and perform reconciliation.
• Preparation of ageing reports, month-end management reporting, provisions of doubt debt and all other ageing related reporting.
• Run profiling, risk assessment, review and analysis on delinquent accounts.

Requirements:

• Degree in Accountancy or equivalent qualification
• Minimum 3 years of doing accounts receivable experience.
• Proficient in SAP and MS Office.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R1326740

Responsibilities

- Assist in daily finance operations (includes payments, receipts, AP & AR transactions);- Assist in partial/full set of accounts and prepare balance sheet schedules and ensure

timely, complete and accurate recording of accounting entries into MYOB accounting

system;

- Posting of month-end closing journal entries;

- General office administration such as: filing, scanning, photocopying, archiving, office

supplies;

- Assist in preparing documents for submission of government grant claims;

- Manage and handle documents, records and maintain an organized filing system.

- Any other ad hoc duties as assigned by Manager in-charge

Requirements

• Must be a Singaporean Citizen;
• LCCI or Diploma in Accounting;
• Proficient in Microsoft Excel and Word
• Fast learner with strong sense of initiative & good communication skills- Able to work independently with minimum supervision