Roles & Responsibilities

1. Business Operation and Support

• Supporting in the cross function of Business Operations to start various new businesses and support for branch establishment in countries near Singapore
• Coordinating necessary tasks and resolving issues with Sales, Marketing and CFO function
• Collaboration and issue resolution between export sales and CFO functions for branch establishment
• Establish a support system with HQ and Singapore to resolve issues through preemptive issue sensing for new businesses
• Preparation for New ERP Open in 2026 and operation of emergency support system with HQ

2. Reporting and Meeting operation

• Weekly / Monthly Reporting
• Presentation of Business Index
• Data Management
• Data Analysis
• KPI Management

Qualifications & Requirements

• Major in Bachelor of Finance, Business or equivalent.

We have a flexible work from home job as a Human Resource Officer.

Job scope:

• Work from home
• Flexible timing
• Sourcing and recruiting the right people for our organisation
• No cold call required
• Support will be provided
• High incentives of $1000 per successful placement (subject to terms and conditions)

Role:

Auxiliary Police Officers

• Able to work 12 hours shift
• Location: islandwide
• Salary Package
  i. $3,700 to $4,400 (armed)
  ii. $2,700 to $3,300 (unarmed)
  iii. Bonus of $35,000 paid in tranche

Job Description

• Provide Protection/Escorting VIP or Business partners
• Security Enforcement & Screening Duties
• Traffic, Crowd & Access Control

Interested applicants can send your resume to [email protected] and allow our Consultants to match you with our Clients. No Charges will be incurred by Candidates for any service rendered.

✅ Wee Yuan Huan

✅ Reg No: R21100383

✅ The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd

✅ EA No: 14C7279

Programme Officer (Part-Time)

Are you passionate about making a difference in the lives of children and driving impactful programmes? Join us at Chen Su Lan Methodist Children’s Home as a Programme Officer and play a key role in shaping our initiatives and ensuring they align with our vision and strategic goals.

Key Responsibilities

1) Home’s Programmes

• Assist in coordinating and reviewing programmes and services within the Home.
• Oversee programme plans and timelines to ensure milestones and goals are met.
• Collaborate with stakeholders to align programme efforts with strategic priorities.
• Monitor and report on programme performance metrics, addressing challenges and celebrating achievements.
• Facilitate communication and collaboration for seamless initiative execution.

2) Secretariat for Subcommittees

Act as Secretariat for the Programmes Subcommittee and Audit Subcommittee, responsible for:

• Coordinating meetings and taking minutes.
• Liaising between subcommittees, stakeholders, and the Management Committee.
• Reviewing and documenting compliance with regulatory requirements.
• Ensuring confidentiality.

3) Data Protection Officer (PDPA)

Serve as the Data Protection Officer (DPO) responsible for:

• Ensuring compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA).
• Liaising with the PDPC on data protection matters.

4) Other Duties

• Actively collaborate with internal stakeholders to deliver holistic outcomes for children.
• Perform other duties as assigned by the Executive Director or Senior Head, Residential Services.

Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Business Administration, Project Management, or a related field.
• Minimum 3 years of experience in a similar role.
• Excellent verbal and written communication skills.
• Preferably with knowledge of governance, audit processes, or non-profit operations.
• Ability to build and maintain strong working relationships with diverse stakeholders.
• Strategic thinking and problem-solving skills.
• High attention to detail and accuracy.
• Strong time management skills to handle multiple priorities effectively.
• Able to work 3 days (up to 24 hours) per week

Why Join Us?

At CSLMCH, you will have the opportunity to contribute to meaningful work, collaborate with dedicated professionals, and make a lasting impact on the lives of children in need.

How to Apply

If you are organized, proactive, and passionate about driving impactful programmes, we would love to hear from you. Please send your CV and a cover letter to [email protected] with email subject: Programme Officer.

Together We Nurture Every Child and Family to Shine!

· Work with hiring managers and agency to source, attract, and assess candidates.

· Identify candidates using Linkedin, Facebook, Instagram and other social media accounts.

· Managing job postings content on all job portals.

· Carry out first level of recruitment and selection processes through resume screening, phone screening calls, meeting at both office and external venue to select potential candidates to meet hiring managers' requirements.

· Coordinate and schedule interviews appointments between candidates and hiring managers.

· Prepare daily and weekly accomplishment report and provide updates to recruitment status.

· Proactively develop contacts and networks to build talent pipelines, stay updated with market intelligence, industry practices, and other opportunities.

· Research current trends and suggest new ideas for improving talent acquisition activities.

· Assist in onboarding process for selected candidates that are joining the company.

· Review employment applications and background check reports.

· Deliver an amazing and positive candidate experience throughout the recruitment process.

· Manage respective candidate pools to ensure qualified candidates remain engaged in current or future opportunities.

· Perform any other ad-hoc tasks as assigned.

Role and Responsibilities

• Assist the Head of Compliance in the enhancement of Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Terrorism Financing ("AML") control measures to build a more robust AML framework for the Bank
• To review/conduct customer due diligence/end to end evaluation of new and existing customers (including post transaction review), ensuring that they comply with the Bank’s AML/CFT/Sanctions requirements
• Reviewing and assessing alerts from money laundering risk through transaction monitoring systems and liaising with business units as necessary to investigate the alerts
• To roll out enhancements to Compliance Department’s policies and procedures and also be proactive in pointing out areas of improvements to enhance the Bank’s systems, methodologies and process simplification
• To take charge of various bank-wide initiatives, AML assessments and reviews and ad-hoc projects led by Compliance Department
• Ensuring management is made aware of all pressing issues in a timely fashion
• Operating to the very highest levels of integrity at all times
• Maintaining appropriate audit trails and documentation in all instances
• Carry out any other tasks as assigned by the Head of Compliance from time to time.

Requirements

• Strong degree-level academic qualifications
• Minimum 5 years of relevant Compliance experience with familiarity of the relevant AML legal and regulatory requirements such as MAS Notice 626
• Demonstrable understanding of the financial market
• Good knowledge of products/services offered by a bank to clients
• Evidence of drive, curiosity, good judgment and good attention to detail
• Rigorous, well-organized with a structured and logical approach

Job scope and responsibilities

1. To carry out structural and civil works inspection progressively and proactively

2. Able to spot safety infringement or near misses on site and report to safety team on time

3. Experienced in structural steel inspection

4. Must be able to read and interpret structural plans and details

5. Willing to work night shift

6. A team player and possess good technical knowledges in structural concrrete and post-tensioning works

7. Able to draft simple daily reports, progress report and inspection reports.

Requirements:

• Registered RTO with valid certificate issued by BCA/ JAC (IES-ACES)
• Degree/diploma with specialization in a relevant technical field.
• At least 5 years of working experience on site

The Accounting Officer / Administrator is a vital position within our organization, tasked with managing the organization's financial operations. This individual is responsible for day-to-day financial activities such as accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll, ledger reconciliation, budgeting, and more. Not limited to the following:

• Daily bookkeeping.
• Reviewing and reconciling accounts.
• Verifying the accuracy of invoices and/or other accounting documents or records.
• Processing payments.
• Update and maintain accounting journals, ledgers and other records detailing financial business transactions (e.g., disbursements, expense vouchers, receipts, accounts payable).
• Maintaining updated records of invoices and receipts.
• Enter data into computer system / software.
• Compile data and prepare a variety of reports.
• Reconciles records with internal company employees, management, suppliers and/or clients.
• Recommends actions to resolve discrepancies.
• Investigates questionable data.
• Prepare sales quotations and payment vouchers
• Monthly invoicing to clients
• Follow up with clients / suppliers on payments receivables
• Communicate and work closely with Management and outsource Accountants
• Staff loans / repayments
• Payroll

At least 2 Year(s) of working experience in the related field is required for this position.

Positive attitude, willing to learn and grow with the Company.

Job Responsibilities:

• Comply with company’s plans and vision
• Work closely with the management
• Ensure that employees understand their duties and/or delegated tasks
• Handling paperwork
• Prepare and submit reports
• Answering and handling queries via phone calls and/or emails
• Preparing and/or sending quotations, invoices
• Capability to stay organized and maintain detailed records
• Strong understanding of bookkeeping procedures and best practices
• Impeccable time-management skills
• Ability to identify and resolve discrepancies
• Comprehensive knowledge of tax filing procedures
• Basic arithmetic competency
• Remind clients to make timely payments
• Identify and address discrepancies in all documentation
• Update all databases and spreadsheets
• Any other ad-hoc duties as required by the management

Flexible work arrangements can be discussed.

Able to work Mondays to Fridays 9am to 7pm (10 hours, inclusive of 1 hour break)

Office working environment

Role Description and Specific Responsibilities:

• Liaise with loan applicants to identify and ascertain their financing requirements and collect information for loan applications
• Loan disbursements, repayments and other loan transactions
• Daily operations in accordance to regulations and company policies and procedures

Requirements:

• Preferably GCE 'O' Level and above
• Fresh graduates are welcome
• No experience required, training provided.
• Required language(s): English, Mandarin - in order to handle queries and concerns from Mandarin speaking associates
• Required Skill(s): Microsoft Excel, Computer Literate

Our client is a multinational preschool organization, committed to providing high-quality early childhood education in a supportive and inclusive environment.

• Assist in planning and conducting internal audits to assess the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. Ensure audits are completed on time and within budget.
• Ensure compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and internal policies. Monitor the implementation of corrective actions in response to audit findings.
• Support the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks within the organization.
• Develop clear and concise audit reports detailing observations, risks, and recommended improvements.

Requirements :

• Diploma in Business Administration or equivalent
• At least 2 years of experience in internal audit, risk management, or compliance.
• Critical thinking and decision-making abilities.
• Strong attention to detail and organizational skills.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R21100996

~ 5 days work week, Monday - Friday 9am - 6pm

~ Location: Tanjong Pagar

~ Audit experience is a must

~ 6 months contract and convertible to permanent

~ OT Requiered with OT package

Our client is a solar energy solution provider in Singapore

Responsibilities:

• Maintain and review financial records.
• Ensure compliance with accounting and tax laws.
• Prepare budgets regularly.
• Monitor expenditure and profits and providing reports.
• Evaluate internal management systems, procedures and risks in order to provide recommendations.
• Managing business accounts and preparing financial statements.

Requirements:

• Previous working experience as an Accounting Officer.
• Knowledge and competency in accounting principles.
• Proficiency in management systems.
• Administration skills.
• Proficiency in MS Excel and other accounting software.
• A degree in Accounting or similar.

HOW TO APPLY:

Interested applicants, please click on “Apply Now” or email to submit your resume.

We regret only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Stafflink Services Pte Ltd

EA Licence No.: 04C4294

EA Personnel: Chew Hong Huang

EA Personnel Reg. No.: R24124128

Job Description:

• Maintain security by ensuring a safe and secure environment for guests and team members at MBS.
• Present a professional image and deal with incidents in a discreet and confident manner.
• Ensure optimum guest service through the delivery of excellent customer service.
• Respond to first aid incidents and apply effective first aid skills for customers and team members.
• Perform security functions at assigned posts and areas within the property.
• Observe and monitor persons and property to maintain security and safety.
• Escort or carry valuables as assigned or directed. Valuables may include the transportation of chips and cash as well as documentation.
• Respond to any emergencies and alarms as directed by Security Operations Control Room and Security Management.
• Monitor and manage crowd levels within the work environment.
• Effectively participate in the management of potential safety hazards including fire alarms, emergency situations, bomb threats and building evacuation.
• Maintain and apply skills to deal with the management of intoxicated persons within the work environment.
• Handle lost property in accordance to procedures.
• Participate in training programs.
• Maintain professional skills by staying abreast of current developments and participating in developmental programs available within and outside the company.
• Perform other tasks within the IR, including CAT C Special Employee License tasks, as directed by the Vice President, Security Service Department.

Requirements:

• Minimum secondary school qualification.
• National Skills Recognition Scheme (NSRS) or WSQ Trained.
• Possess initiative and a good team players.
• Good written, verbal and interpersonal skills.
• Able to work overtime and work different shifts on short notice.
• Must have attained PLRD Senior/Security Officer Grade

Marina Bay Sands is committed to building a diverse, equitable and inclusive workforce, providing equal opportunities as we grow our talent base to match our growth ambitions in Singapore. Our employees are committed to adhere to and abide by all rules, regulations, policies and procedures, including the rules of conduct and business ethics of the Company.

Responsibilities:

• Manage, mentor and coach the relevant team members to achieve quality and productivity for optimal customer experience
• Train and upskill new and existing team members of the team, and provide actionable feedback
• Work closely with the senior management team to design & curate procedures for the best user experience.
• Attend and welcome visitors and customers by providing satisfactory customers service
• Maintain customer records and monitor their appointment
• To professionally and satisfactorily resolve customer complaints pertaining to products and services
• To Implement & improve customer retention practices
• To encourage a positive and cozy environment for the customers
• Assist in other area, if needed from time to time

Qualifications & Requirements

• Customer service enthusiast
• Prior experience in the customer service field
• Professional looking and well-groomed to the standards set
• Proficient communication skills
• Customer Service oriented and passionate about serving customers
• Ability to stay calm in any given situation
• Possess some degree of digital literacy
• Prior experience in the beauty line would be a plus

We Offer

Based in MSC’s Singapore Regional Office, the Trade Management Team is responsible for supporting headquarter directive in steering growth for the company. In this position, the incumbent will have opportunities to display their abilities, acquire skills and knowledge in the following areas:

• A great journey with excellent career development opportunities in a global organization.
• Be part of the dynamics of Asia to Worldwide trade.
• Cultivating good business relationships with various stakeholders.
• Executing and follow through of commercial goals.
• Work alongside senior management (both internal and external) across diverse culture.
• Interpersonal, influencing and negotiation skills.
• Teamwork and cooperation.
• Statistical and Analytical skills.

There will be opportunities for MSC to invest in your professional journey for excellence.

Key Responsibilities

· Basic knowledge of vessel stowage to achieve maximum utilization, optimum sailing condition for vessels,and optimum productivity for loading and discharging ports.

· Calculate slot/space requirements for capacity management in Asia region.

· Manage slot sharing with partners.

· Manage vessels’ schedule and maintain KPI.

· Manage daily vessel operations.

· Management reporting and support to headquarters.

Candidate Requirement

· Degree/Diploma holder, preferably in Maritime Transportation or Nautical Studies.

· Minimum 2 years working experience in container shipping industry.

· Independent and able to work under pressure to meet deadlines.

· Able to work long hours, on weekends and public holidays when required.

· Good interpersonal, communication and time management skills.

· Proficient in Microsoft Office applications.

· Working knowledge of CASP is essential but not necessary.

· Believe in team-driven culture.

· The ability to speak various languages is also welcome.

Roles and Responsibilities

1. Administers members’ booking of the Sports facilities.
2. Assists in tabulating scores and coordinates events / tournaments.
3. Basic knowledge of Gym equipment / machines.
4. Cleaning the gym equipment / machines daily.
5. Ensures that the Sports’ outlet counter is clean and tidy at all times.
6. Checks the condition of the equipment.
7. Ensure members comply with the House rules.
8. Conducts regular checks at all the sports facilities to ensure they are in good condition.
9. Ensures all equipment & facilities are well-maintained and reports to Executive if any repair or upgrading is necessary.
10. Ensures that all billing chits are in running order.
11. Ensures that there is enough billing chit paper and printer paper.
12. Assist in Sports / Social Events / Programs.
13. Performs any other duties as assigned by the Head of Department / Executive.

Job Requirements

• GCE ‘O’ Level, preferably with one year of related working experience.
• A team player with positive working attitude.
• Customer-oriented and good initiatives.
• PC literate.

working days: 4 days work with 1 day off OR 3 days work with 1 day off

working hours: 12-hour permanent shifts

Salary range : $2540 - $3500

bonus provided

Job responsibilities:

- Incident response and managing security & safety systems

- Prevent unauthorized entry into premises

- Monitor CCTV - Patrolling and clocking

- Perform access control duties

Requirements:

- Incident response and managing security & safety systems

- Prevent unauthorized entry into premises - Monitor CCTV

- Patrolling and clocking

- Perform access control duties

*Able to start work within short notice will be highly advantageous.*

Please be notified that only shortlisted candidates will be notified

By submitting your personal data and/or resume, you give consent to the collection, use, and disclosure of your personal data and/or resume by the company (or its agent) for the purpose of the processing and administration by the company relating to this job application.

EA Personnel Name: YEO AHN AHN

EA Personnel No: R22109014

EA License No: 21C0845

An established Civil & Structural Engineering Consulting firm in Singapore requires the following:

Resident Technical Officer

Responsibilities:

• To assist QP(Supervision) on the site supervision and coordination works.
• To attend site meetings and resolve site technical issues.
• To review contractor’s submission.

Requirements:

• Registered with IES as Resident Technical Officers (RTO) in Singapore.
• Minimum 3 years of site experience and preferably in viaduct structures / MRT projects / road works or geotechnical works.
• Able to work independently as well as in a team.

Interested applicants, please write-in with detailed resume, stating personal particulars, current & expected salaries, availability and experiences to [email protected]

Mott MacDonald Singapore is currently looking for a Superintending Officer Representative on an upcoming large infrastructure project. As a Superintending Officer Representative, you will play a crucial role in overseeing and managing construction projects to ensure they are completed on time, within budget, and to the highest quality standards. You will act as the primary point of contact between the project stakeholders, ensuring effective communication and coordination throughout the project lifecycle.

Key Responsibilities:

• Project Oversight: Monitor and supervise construction activities to ensure compliance with project plans, specifications, and regulatory requirements.
• Quality Control: Conduct regular inspections to ensure the quality of work meets the required standards and specifications.
• Coordination: Facilitate communication and coordination between clients, contractors, architects, and other stakeholders.
• Progress Reporting: Prepare and present regular progress reports to clients and senior management, highlighting any issues or delays.
• Problem Solving: Identify and resolve any issues or conflicts that arise during the construction process.
• Budget Management: Monitor project budgets and expenditures, ensuring cost-effective solutions are implemented.
• Safety Compliance: Ensure all construction activities adhere to safety regulations and best practices.

About You:

• Minimum fifteen (15) years working experience in civil infrastructure or building development or airfield or similar works as an Engineer/ Project Manager in construction contract administration for works of similar nature.
• Possess an Engineering degree recognized by Professional Engineers Board of Singapore.
• Completed at least a project of similar nature as a S.O Rep or equivalent using PSSCOC or equivalent.
• Experienced and conversant with statutory code, PSSCOC or equivalent, contract administration management of claims and Extension of Time, progress reporting, requirements for site management and supervision, project execution plan and quality control procedures.

1. Singapore Citizens or PRs are preferred;

2. It is best to have more than 3 years of work experience in Supervisor, WAREHOUSE OFFICER ,Container officer , or Assistant transport coordinator

3. The salary range is between SGD 2300-4500.

4.Work 6 days a week, overtime on Saturday and Sunday, shift work system.

Interested applicant please email your resume at [email protected] or contact us at +65 86969408.

Singjob International Pte Ltd | Rainobw Deng | R1871429 | EA License No. 18C9193

*Seeking for a Middle Office with relevant 2/3 years of Banking- Loan operations experience*

THE COMPANY

Rooted in their commitment and service to their clients, the company has a well-received yet stable brand within the Banking sector. They currently seek a Middle Office to be part of their Operations team.

JOB RESPONSIBILITIES

• Perform Middle office function and smooth implementation process
• Ensure timely reporting e.g. Accounting, performance, annual rating or head office reports
• Write credit reports/credit analysis
• Perform analysis of investors for credit approval
• Ensure smooth loan operations
• Conduct compliance KYC/AML checks
• Write and improve Operations policies
• Work closely with other business stakeholders

JOB REQUIREMENTS

• Degree in Business Studies/Finance/Banking/Economics/Commerce or any other relevant education
• Minimum 2 years of relevant loan operations experience in Banking industry
• Meticulous, organized, team player and has good interpersonal skills

If you will like to explore this opportunity, please email your resume in Microsoft Word format to [email protected]

We thank you for your interest and will contact shortlisted candidates for more detailed discussion.

For more job openings, please visit our website at https://resolutehunter.com/opportunities/

EA Licence 18C9105

EA Reg R1105305

You are expected to be someone who is hardworking and has a pleasant personality.

This position requires you to work from home most of the time so you must be able to work independently.

If you have no relevant experience - it is essential that you demonstrate the ability to learn fast and adapt.

Job scope details:

- establish rapport and build good relationships with customers

- be enterprising and work out solutions for customers, new or existing.

- involved in the presentation and troubleshooting for various scenarios.

- learn fast and understand the workflow

- able to implement ideas and instructions quickly.

Job Description

• Responsible for the company’s organization, management, and marketing

• Responsible for evaluation of company’s current performance and future expansion program

• Responsible to take policy decisions and give directive for company’s growth plans

• Authorizes Quality, Safety and corporate wide policies

• Give directions and key decision regarding the company business which includes operations, business

development, finance, commercial, technical, human resources, etc

• Oversee group business including overseas offices

• Build effective client relationships and expand client base

• Oversee the implementation of internal control to adhere to corporate governance

• Ensure good communication in social and public relations that are presented to relevant stakeholders

• Represent the Company to financial community, major customers, government agencies, shareholders and the

public, as and when required.

Job Scope:

1. Provide administrative support for Parenting Pact (PP) attendance i.e. ticking the checkbox in the system.
2. Provide ad-hoc support to frontline counter services in the event of exigencies of duty.

Specific responsibilities are as follows in relation to (a)

• Assist with the administration of the Marriage Counselling Programme (MCP)
• Verification and acceptance of online registration forms for MCP, estimated at up to 20 per day, received via Portal (inclusive of incomplete registrations requiring follow-up correspondence via the Portal)
• Liaising with the agencies on their queries and requests for assistance (eg. request of change of agencies, extensions and MCP case status enquiries, assisting as Liaison officer for technical support issues for Partners’ Portal for MCP agencies and any other ad-hoc request).
• Attending to queries from public on MCP (supporting QSM in MCP queries) and in relation to (b):

Ad-hoc support Registry duties at Level 2:

• Screening clients before allowing clients up to Level 3
• Answering FAQs related to court processes

Working Arrangement:

Location: Lengkok Bahru

Working hours:

Mon-Thurs 8.00am-5.30pm

Fri 8.00am-5.00pm

Salary: Monthly Rated (TBA)

Contract Duration: 3 Months

Job Requirements:

• Diploma in any discipline with relevant experience in project management related to systems development.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, Powerpoint) and ability to work with multiple IT systems.
• Good communication and writing skills;
• Organised with good time management skills.
• Ability to handle sensitive information with confidentiality.
• Passionate about service the community.

EA License No.: 96C4864 (Shanice Lim Xin Ni)

Reg. No.: R22110485

*Seeking for a Settlements Officer with minimum 3 years of experience handling Treasury operations/Settlements in a Bank*

THE COMPANY

This bank is a highly reputable organization. They have a strong leadership and work culture. As they continue to expand their operations, they seek for a Treasury Operations/Settlements officer to be part of their team.

JOB RESPONSIBILITIES

• Handle Treasury products’ transactions (FX, Money markets, Derivatives, Security/Bonds, etc.)
• Handle remittances
• Handle swift operations
• Perform MAS reporting (MAS 610, 650, 755)
• Perform AML checks
• Ensure smooth processing of trades e.g. Input, edit, check trades or fund transfers etc.
• Collect and follow up on documents from counterparties
• Collaborate effectively with other internal and external stakeholders

JOB REQUIREMENTS

• Degree Holders in Business, Finance, Accounting/Commerce (or any relevant education)
• Minimum 3 years of experience handling Treasury operations/Settlements in a Bank
• Meticulous, team player, strong interpersonal and communication skills

If you will like to explore this opportunity, please email your resume in Microsoft Word format to [email protected]

We thank you for your interest and will contact shortlisted candidates for more detailed discussion.

For more job openings, please visit our website at https://resolutehunter.com/opportunities/

EA Licence 18C9105

EA Reg R1105305

Your are expected to be a determined and hardworking individual.

If you have no relevant experience or is a housewife, we expect you to learn fast and adapt quickly.

**And you must have a preference to work from home.

Job tasks include:

- communicating with new prospects and arrange sales appointments

- follow up with existing clients to ensure they are happy with our service

- coordination work between sales and administration service

- you are expected to work FROM HOME, so you must be disciplined and independent.