• Prepare, schedule, coordinate and monitor the assigned engineering projects.
• Monitor compliance to applicable codes, practices, QA/QC policies, performance standards and specifications.
• Attend site meeting, inspection and monitoring and report of the project progress.
• Interact daily with the clients to interpret their needs and requirements and represent them in the field.
• Perform overall quality control of the work (budget, schedule, plans, personnel’s performance) and report regularly on project status.
• Assign responsibilities and mentor project team.
• Cooperate and communicate effectively with project manager and other project participants to provide assistance and technical support.
• Perform other duties / tasks as assigned by immediate superior or Head of the department

Requirement:

• At least 1 years working experience on project site work.
• Have good technical knowledge with an eye for details.
• Have good interpersonal, communication and people management skills.
• Able to work within tight schedules and fast turn-around times.
• Self-motivated and able to work independently.
• Ability to work with multiple discipline projects.
• Project management and supervision skills.
• Decision making ability and leadership skills.
• Time management and organization skills.

• Ensuring teams work together to deliver quality work to strict deadlines.
• Monitoring construction processes, and providing training and team building sessions are required.
• Ensuring adherence to health and safety regulations at all times.
• Performing equipment, material, and routine site inspections.
• Scheduling regular meetings with vendors, site inspectors, managers, and staff.
• Writing up reports, budgets, project plans, and presenting them to relevant stakeholders.
• Working closely with architects and other professionals.
• Staying up-to-date with safety codes and advancements in construction.
• Assisting with the recruitment and training of new staff.
• Processing paperwork and traveling to multiple sites as required.

The job involves the administration of tenancy matters including renewal, tenancy changes, arrears management and handling customer feedback. Your job scope will also include collaborating with customers and stakeholders and handle leasing matters, negotiate leases and attend to tenancy-related matters.

Individual to be involved in:
1. Take responsibility for all property-related matters including planning, establishing and maintaining good landlord-tenant relationships
2. Formulate maintenance procedures & policies
3. Ensure all contract works or routine servicing are carried out accordingly as specified in their contracts agreement
4. Carry out all maintenance functions to the highest standard expected for the client and the subsidiary proprietors
5. Any other tasks as assigned.

Technical Skills and Competencies

1. Experience in Real Estate Management or related field
2. Ability to provide efficient, timely, reliable and courteous service to customers
3. Possess good interpersonal & supervisory skills
4. Strong organizational and analytical skills

Duration of Attachment-6 Months

Job Description:

• Oversee all QA/QC processes for high-rise building projects, ensuring strict compliance with industry standards, company policies, and regulatory requirements.
• Create and maintain comprehensive QA/QC procedures and documentation tailored to project specifications.
• Perform regular site inspections, quality assessments, and audits to identify and rectify any issues or non-conformities.
• Work closely with project managers, engineers, contractors, and subcontractors to ensure quality standards are met at every stage of the project.
• Compile detailed QA/QC reports and documentation, providing clear insights and recommendations to project stakeholders.
• Educate and guide project teams on QA/QC standards and practices to foster a culture of quality.
• Act as the primary point of contact for clients, consultants, and regulatory authorities regarding quality compliance.
• Identify opportunities for process improvements in QA/QC and implement best practices to enhance project quality and efficiency.
• Work both independently and collaboratively with various teams to achieve project goals and meet deadlines.
• Promptly address and resolve quality-related issues to minimize impact on project timelines.
• Ensure all QA/QC documentation is accurately maintained and accessible for audits and reviews.

Job Requirements:

• Minimum Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or a related field.
• Relevant QA/QC certifications (e.g., Conquas /ISO 9001 Lead Auditor) are advantageous.
• Minimum 8 years of related working experience in QA/QC or for high-rise building projects.
• Strong knowledge of the construction industry's QA/QC principles, standards, and practices.
• Excellent attention to detail and problem-solving skills.
• Proficiency in QA/QC documentation and reporting.
• Strong communication and interpersonal skills.
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
• Ability to conduct site inspections and audits.
• Willingness to work a 6-day work week.

Job Description:

• Report to the Senior Project Manager/Project Director
• To assist in site supervision works
• Coordinate internally with inter-department and externally with clients & consultants
• Coordinating for the project planning, documentation, and execution of works on-site
• Coordination, supervision & monitoring of the progress of the project works on site, manpower mobilization, materials planning & ordering
• Coordinate with the contractor and suppliers on all project implementation issues and attend site meetings when required
• Coordinate all submissions
• Produce weekly site progress reports and necessary submissions
• Attend meetings, and conduct site inspections on work progress to ensure quality control by authority requirements.

Job Requirement：

• Degree in Engineering or equivalent
• At least 3 Years of working experience in the related field is required for this position
• Experience in reinforced concrete building and architectural design is an advantage
• Able to work well under pressure
• Independent with good communication skills
• Good organizational and planning skills
• Effective communication, coordination skills, and teamwork
• Able to work 6 working days
• Able to work overtime/shift rotation

Job Description:

• Oversee all QA/QC processes for high-rise building projects, ensuring strict compliance with industry standards, company policies, and regulatory requirements.
• Create and maintain comprehensive QA/QC procedures and documentation tailored to project specifications.
• Perform regular site inspections, quality assessments, and audits to identify and rectify any issues or non-conformities.
• Work closely with project managers, engineers, contractors, and subcontractors to ensure quality standards are met at every stage of the project.
• Compile detailed QA/QC reports and documentation, providing clear insights and recommendations to project stakeholders.
• Educate and guide project teams on QA/QC standards and practices to foster a culture of quality.
• Act as the primary point of contact for clients, consultants, and regulatory authorities regarding quality compliance.
• Identify opportunities for process improvements in QA/QC and implement best practices to enhance project quality and efficiency.
• Work both independently and collaboratively with various teams to achieve project goals and meet deadlines.
• Promptly address and resolve quality-related issues to minimize impact on project timelines.
• Ensure all QA/QC documentation is accurately maintained and accessible for audits and reviews.

Job Requirements:

• Minimum Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or a related field.
• Relevant QA/QC certifications (e.g., Conquas /ISO 9001 Lead Auditor) are advantageous.
• Minimum 8 years of related working experience in QA/QC or for high-rise building projects.
• Strong knowledge of the construction industry's QA/QC principles, standards, and practices.
• Excellent attention to detail and problem-solving skills.
• Proficiency in QA/QC documentation and reporting.
• Strong communication and interpersonal skills.
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
• Ability to conduct site inspections and audits.
• Willingness to work a 6-day work week.

Job Description:

• Oversee all QA/QC processes for high-rise building projects, ensuring strict compliance with industry standards, company policies, and regulatory requirements.
• Create and maintain comprehensive QA/QC procedures and documentation tailored to project specifications.
• Perform regular site inspections, quality assessments, and audits to identify and rectify any issues or non-conformities.
• Work closely with project managers, engineers, contractors, and subcontractors to ensure quality standards are met at every stage of the project.
• Compile detailed QA/QC reports and documentation, providing clear insights and recommendations to project stakeholders.
• Educate and guide project teams on QA/QC standards and practices to foster a culture of quality.
• Act as the primary point of contact for clients, consultants, and regulatory authorities regarding quality compliance.
• Identify opportunities for process improvements in QA/QC and implement best practices to enhance project quality and efficiency.
• Work both independently and collaboratively with various teams to achieve project goals and meet deadlines.
• Promptly address and resolve quality-related issues to minimize impact on project timelines.
• Ensure all QA/QC documentation is accurately maintained and accessible for audits and reviews.

Job Requirements:

• Minimum Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or a related field.
• Relevant QA/QC certifications (e.g., Conquas /ISO 9001 Lead Auditor) are advantageous.
• Minimum 8 years of related working experience in QA/QC or for high-rise building projects.
• Strong knowledge of the construction industry's QA/QC principles, standards, and practices.
• Excellent attention to detail and problem-solving skills.
• Proficiency in QA/QC documentation and reporting.
• Strong communication and interpersonal skills.
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
• Ability to conduct site inspections and audits.
• Willingness to work a 6-day work week.

Job Description：

· Monitor consultant's design progress as per submission/ detail design schedule agreed. Study consultants' design drawings and highlight the missing information, design clashes and design inconveniences for construction.

· Manage the project's design coordination works. Liaise with Clients, Consultants and Subcontractors to ensure the smooth progress of the coordination. Ensure the information between different disciplines are communicated and discussed among the team.

· Manage the project’s drawing coordination in between disciplines and sub-contractors’ drawings.

· Manage the project’s drawing schedule, to ensure timely issuance of drawings for construction.

· Work with BIM modeller/drafter on shop drawings preparation, to capture all detail dimensions and settings. Must be able to convey technical information to BIM modeller/ drafter via sketches. Must be able to study and understand technical drawings independently without the drafter's assistance. Must be able to identify the critical technical information/sections that need to be generated for construction usage and technical resolution.

· Work with the construction team and sub-cons to prepare and submit for approval the construct

i) material submission.

ii) material specification submission.

iii) method statement.

iv) specialist trade sub-con shop drawings.

· Address and resolve technical issues raised by the construction and consultant's teams, through clear communication and good documentation.

Qualifications:

·Diploma / Degree in Civil Engineering or Architectural discipline

· At least 2 year(s) of working experience in the related field is required for this position.

· Experience in residential project will be advantageous.

Drivers are responsible for sending and pick up workers from diffrent work site.

To purchase material for work site as and when required

Carrying out vehicle maintenance checks

Utilizing navigation apps to find the most optimal route

Arranging for vehicle repairs when necessary

A valid class 3 driving license

Must be well verse in Singapore roads

Excellent organization and time managment skills

Good verbal communication

Proficiency using GPS devices

Lorry Driver (10ft lorry drivers ) Class 3 /4 License / West

Roles & Responsibilities

1. Design, Develop & Review Deliverables for Oil & Gas , Petrochemical Storage Terminal EPC Project such as control System Architecture, IO List (Up to Minium 5000 IO Points In a Single Project) , Specifications , Instrument Index , Control Valve List Wiring Diagram , Functional Description , Control Narrative , Cause & Effect Matrix and SIL Loop Study Knowledge .
2. Responsible and involve in project proposal site surveys, E&I items proposal costing, project budget preparation and project execution.
3. Responsible for engineering, configuring, programming and testing of PLC, PCS, TAS (Terminal Automation System), Telemetry System and SCADA software
4. Working closely with process engineers to size and selection of control valves and field instruments to meet the process requirements
5. Design Cable & Cable Tray Routing
6. Familiar in designing ELV Systems such as FAS, PAGA, EVC, CCTV, SACS
7. Responsible for preparation of Instrument list, Instrument Data-Sheets, Instrument cable schedules, FAT/ SAT procedures
8. Performed FAT, SAT &commissioning of control system with respect to Instrument, Electrical and Package, Manage the Signing -Off SAT reports with Client.
9. Ensure projects complete within given lead time
10. Ensure products meet customer requirements
11. Actively participated in safety studies and coordinated client & Vendor meetings
12. Co-ordination of project with customers and suppliers
13. Interface design, implementation and testing between various third-party systems using Field Bus, Modbus, BACnet and all other protocols
14. Lead supervisors and technicians in PLC/ DCS field work at sites
15. Implement and propose improvement works to clients
16. Monitor plant maintenance expenditure and carry out cost saving initiatives and price comparison for high value purchases of non-OEM services, materials and parts.

Requirements:

• Degree in Electronics/ Communication/ Electrical Engineering with at least 3 to 5 years relevant experience in automation/process industry
• EPC Project Experience within Oil & Gas Storage Terminal, Petrochemical and Hydrocarbon projects is preferred.
• Independent and self-motivated with good initiative and communication skills.
• Able to work under minimum supervision.
• Strong passion for project achievements.
• Strong knowledge for electrical & instrument systems of oil& gas , petrochemical and building construction.
• Knowledge and experience in network technologies is preferred (Ethernet, TCP/ IP, Fibre Optic, Modbus, Field Bus, CANBUS, etc.)
• Independent and self-motivated with good analytical skills.

1. Responsible on the processing of work/employment pass application, renewal and cancellation and other MOM related matters.
2. Preparation of relevant letters and Memos (Offer Letter, Employees contract and memos for workers etc).
3. Assist in payroll preparation.
4. Administer HR-related documentation, such as contracts of employment.
5. Handles employees welfare and leave administration.
6. Ensure the relevant HR database is up to date and accurate. Maintenance and administration of employees personal file.
7. Provide general administrative support.
8. Other ad-hoc duties assigned by superior.

Experience Required:

- 2 years related working experience is an advantage

- Possess good communication skills (English) both oral and written

- Competent in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint & Outlook)

- Able to communicate effectively to different types of Nationality

- Able to work independently, self-motivated and adaptable to change

1. Responsible to the Senior Engineer, Principal Engineer for the preparation of design as per codes/standards and client's specifications.

2. Prepares design proposals, do material take-off for civil and structural work.

3. Conducts site investigation/checks for data acquisition, as-built for design and tender work.

4. Liaise with the accredited Professional Engineer (PE) for calculations, drawings to comply with authority requirements.

5. Coordinating the site team, including assigning tasks, providing guidance, and monitoring performance to ensure tasks are completed safely and efficiently by following all safety regulations, protocols, and guidelines.

6. Monitor the dateline and progress of the job and make sure on time submission of claim.

Qualification & Experience Generally Required

• Bachelor's degree in Civil/Structural or equivalent engineering disciplines.
• Min 5 years experiences working in process plant evironment.
• Knowledge and Hands-on with AutoCad, TEKLA Structure, Autodesk Revit, Naviswork Manage.
• Able to attend emergency call from customer especially on weekend

Job Description：

1.The Contracts/Commercial Manager is responsible for the overseeing commercial and contractual aspects related to the main contract and subcontracts, managing any commercial and contractual risk relating to the project and employ mitigation actions as quickly and effectively as possible.

2.Review external providers (i.e vendors and subcontractors) terms of service and project deliverables.

3.Provides contractual advisory from the commercial perspective to the project through all stages: construction, subcontracting, completion and hand-over,Provides support to the Quantity Surveyor team in the project, monitoring, reporting, planning and coordinating all aspects of their work.

4.Proactively engages in continuous improvement and review of existing processes, systems and policies that may support the project’s contract management and administration.

5.Advises on all contractual correspondence related to the project, considering commercial impact Identify, assess and manage / advise on contractual risk.

6.Manages contractual claims, disputes, settlements and resolution.

7.Communicates effectively with a wide range of stakeholders both verbally and in written notices eg. extension-of-time (EOT) , change order, etc.

8.Possesses knowledge in construction/contract law & different standard forms of contracts eg. PSSCOC, SIA, LTA, REDAS, FIDIC, NEC, etc.

9.Possesses leadership skills to manage internal and external stakeholders, thinks strategically and critically, exercising judgement after consideration for all aspects.

10.Possesses analytical and problem-solving skills.(Is required to work both in Corporate office and/or at project sites.)

Requirement and Qualifications：

Diploma/Bachelor’s Degree in Quantity Surveying / Construction Management / Civil Engineering or related fields.

Minimum 10 years relevant experience in contract negotiation, administration and/or management.

Excellent communication and negotiation skills, analytical mindset, problem solving abilities, as well as keen interest and motivation in a high growth and entrepreneur environment.

A high level of integrity, dependability with a strong sense of urgency and result oriented

Job Description:

1. Handle full spectrum of Accounts Payable & Receivable responsibilities.

2. Timely and accurate processing of sales/ work invoices to customers.

3. Follow up closely with customers on payments.

4. Timely and accurate processing of purchase invoices to suppliers.

5. Assist with GST preparation & submission

6. Assist in the monthly and annual closing of accounts.

7. Any other duties assigned from time to time.

Requirements:

1. Minimum a Diploma in Accountancy or equivalent certification.

2. Minimum 2 year of relevant experience.

3. Must be computer literate with working knowledge of Microsoft Office application (Excel, Word etc)

4. Proactive, exercise flexibility, able to multi-task and work independently

5. Enjoy working with people and thrive in team environment under a fast paced environment

6. Fluent in written and spoken English.

7. Ability to start immediately or short notice.

Job Descriptions:

• Handle and maintain AP & GL of the account.
• Responsible for month-end closing process.
• Process payments in an accurate and timely manner, filing and documentation with the payment vouchers.
• Ensure inter-company transactions and balances are reconciled.
• Assist to prepare GST report.
• Work closely with business units for smooth daily accounting operations.
• Liaising with suppliers or bankers when necessary for operation banking matter.
• Support in financial analysis, budgeting and forecasting.
• Ensure compliance with financial policies and procedures.
• Assist in year-end audit preparation, tax computation and submission of all other statutory.
• Maintenance of accounting system.
• Assist in any ad-hoc assignment and reporting.

Job Requirements:

• Diploma/Degree/equivalent in Accounting.
• Minimum 6 years of relevant working experience with full sets of accounts
• Good knowledge of accounting concepts and double entries.
• Work experience with audit consulatancy & Construction main-con.
• Good knowledge of MS Excel and Microsoft Navision preferred.
• Independent, a strong team player, meticulous, well organized.
• Meticulous, detail-oriented, independent, and accountable.
• Good communication skills required to liaise with internal and external parties.

Job Description:

• Plan, manage and maintain the BIM data in compliance with project requirements
• Create BIM Design / Tender Models and Documentation.
• Support BIM implementation tasks on projects and facilitate project construction team with updated approved BIM information.
• Create and maintain the project template files to assure standards.
• Coordinate with other departments and engineers to manage and resolve the clashes.
• Prepare Transmittal on drawings for submission or issuance to sub-contractors
• Review and revise the current revision status
• Compile of As-built drawing upon project completion
• Minor coordination of Architectural / Structural / M&E drawings
• Detailing and documentation of working drawing
• Follow the standards, work flows, settings and best practices that ensure delivery of high quality consistent model and drawing output across the entire project.
• Any other duties assigned

Job Requirement:

• Degree in related disciplines
• Minimum 5 years experience in construction industry and have relatable experiences on BIM Drafter and coordination works.
• Able to work well in teams and independently

Site Location : Changi City Point

Project Type : Asset Enhancement Initiatives (AEI) Construction

Duration : 12 months (August 2024 - August 2025)

Responsibilities:

• To carry out thorough review and verify all project-related drawings (including working drawings, shop drawings, authority submission drawings, and as-built drawings) and specifications for all Works. Promptly identify and address any discrepancies or potential issues before the commencement and throughout the progression of ACMV, Plumbing & Sanitary, Electrical, Fire Protection System, C&S works, and architectural works/activities on site.
• To carry out construction supervision of construction works as required under the BCA regulations and ensure that the design documentation is safely and accurately implemented on site.
• Responsible for the co-ordination of work on site and ensure construction safety.
• Undertake any other duties related to the project assigned.
• To ensure that all installation methods and material used are in accordance with the contract drawings and specifications.
• To liaise with the contractors in the coordination of site works and resolving site installation problems.
• Maintain a daily site records and submit weekly progress report with photographs to the Consultant/Project Lead.
• To proactively highlight issue and any unusual site findings to the Consultant/Project Lead to ensure solutions or directions are given in a timely manner.

Requirements:

• Minimum Diploma in Civil Engineering or equivalent from Singapore Polytechnic or other tertiary institutions of equivalent standing.
• National Certificate on Construction Supervision from BCA or equivalent preferred.
• Possess at least 3 years of site supervision experience, preferably in building works.
• Familiar with local codes and regulations, as well as technical knowledge.
• Registered as Resident Technical Officer accredited by IES/ACES.
• Proficient in MS Word, Excel and Project for project update and report.

• Responsible to site progress according to schedule set
• To lead a site construction team in ensuring smooth execution of work
• To ensure works carried out meet company’s quality standards & contractual requirements
• To review and approve materials requisitions
• Execute overall scheduling and specific planning work
• Design, implement progress and schedule control systems for the project according to set requirements
• Construction planning, and to co-ordinate with the client, sub-contractors, consultants and Authorities on all project aspects
• Ensure safe work procedures and environmental control measures at site
• To ensure that all requirements by Clients, Consultants and relevant Authorities are adhered and established
• To carry out any assignments by the Management

Job Descriptions:

• Prepare cost plans to enable design teams to produce practical designs for construction projects, which involves liaising with architects, engineers, and subcontractors.
• Contract administration of secured projects.
• Preparation and submission of progress claims to clients.
• Evaluate and prepare progress payments to subcontractors/suppliers/service providers.
• Maintain constant liaison with client/project staff / sub-contracts and suppliers.
• Monitor records and manage all variation orders.
• Monitor and keep track of project progress and are responsible for measuring and valuing variations in the work during the contract, for agreement of interim payments, and the final account.
• Always ensure confidentiality and safeguards of controlled documents.
• Provide necessary documentation for preparation of final accounts with the client/subcontractors/suppliers / service providers.
• Possess the ability to negotiate with client during final accounts and or as and when any variation order arises.
• Any other ad-hoc tasks assigned by the superior.

Job Requirements:

• Bachelor's Degree in Quantity Survey or equivalent.
• At least 2-3 year(s) of working experience in the related field is required for this position.
• Good communication and negotiation skills.
• Experience in LTA project, or similar scale, complexity and nature of work will be advantages.
• Location: Woodlands area
• 5.5 days work week

• General Administrative task & support
• Able to assist in HR documents such as employment letter, contracts, warning letter, memos and maintaining employees records.
• Able to Coordinate appointments for internal and external meetings
• Able to assist in maintaining simple accounts, tracking various expenses & payments, liaising with parties, invoicing, payments etc.
• Able to assist with presentations, prepare agendas, and taking minutes during meetings.
• Others tasks as assigned by superiors

Requirements

• Proficiency in MS Office (Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint) and other relevant software
• Meticulous and possess excellent communication skills
• Able to multitask and work in fast paced environment

Job Description

• To coordinate architectural and consultant drawings to ensure consistency in construction documents
• To liaise with client, consultant and specialist subcontractors for project execution
• Arrange and attend joint site inspections with all system wide and in-house contractors
• Review and report on the progress of architectural works
• Liaise and work closely with the civil construction team and follow the construction progress closely
• Assist in ensuring that all architectural construction requirements are incorporated into the site construction
• To assist in construction administration process by attending site visits
• To ensures the project complies with regulations, which includes revising the project design as necessary to achieve client satisfaction
• Adhere to safety and health regulations and aim for zero accident in the workplace
• Ensure safety and housekeeping is to maintained to the highest standard
• Any other ad-hoc duties as and when assigned

Job Requirement

• Diploma / Degree in Architecture or any relevant qualification
• At least 3 year(s) of working experience in the construction field
• Minimal experience in upgrading works
• Good conceptualization and creative skills
• Reasonable verbal and written communication skills

• Managing the planning and design stages of construction projects.

• Contributing technical expertise to project drawings and designs.

• Performing cost calculations and preparing financial projections.

• Liaising between contractors, subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers.

• Overseeing construction engineering processes.

• Performing regular tests on materials and procedures to ensure compliance with industry regulations.

• Ensuring that the construction project is completed on time and within budget.

• Documenting processes and keeping detailed construction logs.

• Presenting construction project progress updates to clients and senior managers.

Job Descriptions

- Will be working closely with clients, consultants and sub-contractor on technical matters

- Supervise day to day site works

- Handle project supervision and documentation of mechanical & electrical works

- Manage M&E sub-contractors submission of method statement, drawings, materials, samples

and work progress

Skills and Experience

- Diploma in Mechanical/Electrical Engineering or any relevant qualification

- Knowledge of Auto-Cad

- Detail oriented and excellent organization skills

- At least 2 years experience in A&A works

- At least 2 years experience in M&E works in building project

- Have local contractor experience

- Good communication skills (verbal and written)

• Managing the planning and design stages of construction projects.

• Contributing technical expertise to project drawings and designs.

• Performing cost calculations and preparing financial projections.

• Liaising between contractors, subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers.

• Overseeing construction engineering processes.

• Performing regular tests on materials and procedures to ensure compliance with industry regulations.

• Ensuring that the construction project is completed on time and within budget.

• Documenting processes and keeping detailed construction logs.

• Presenting construction project progress updates to clients and senior managers.

• Managing the planning and design stages of construction projects.

• Contributing technical expertise to project drawings and designs.

• Performing cost calculations and preparing financial projections.

• Liaising between contractors, subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers.

• Overseeing construction engineering processes.

• Performing regular tests on materials and procedures to ensure compliance with industry regulations.

• Ensuring that the construction project is completed on time and within budget.

• Documenting processes and keeping detailed construction logs.

• Presenting construction project progress updates to clients and senior managers.