Job Description:

• Competent in reading and understanding drawings and perform measurements.
• Competent in preparing Bills of Quantities.
• Competent in understanding tender/contract/document/specifications/terms of contract
• Competent in analysing quotations/prices/rates, build-up rates and perform pricing
• Competent in performing contract administration including but not limiting to valuation of payments and variations claims in accordance to contract requirements
• Competent in performing all tender activities necessary for the procurement of new projects
• Competent in performing any other activities in connection with the businesses of the holding company
• Competent in working independently as well as with a team
• Participate in any activity ancillary to the company's other objectives e.g. charity events
• Competent in completing required obligations within stipulated timings and other constraints

Job Requirements:

• Bachelor's Degree in Quantity Surveying
• Minimum 3 years of working experience, preferably in the construction industry
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Tools

Job Description & Requirements

• Carrying out site measurements
• Manage costing and budgeting for on-going and tender projects
• Processing of payment claimsand final accounts
• Perform liaison with client and main contractors
• Evaluate review terms and conditions of contracts
• Perform other duties as assigned
• Min Degree in Building Quantity Surveying or equivalent
• Proficient in AUTOCAD & EXCEL
• Minimum 3 years of working exerience in construction industry(special for RC works)

• Well established Company
• Basic $3000 - $ 4500 + AWS + Variable Bonus
• Excellent Welfare and Benefits + Career progression
• Working location: Tekong Island
• Training will be provided for those without/with lesser experience

Job Responsibilities:

• Pre-plan and prepare construction schedule, and coordinate activities.
• Follow up and report On-site and Off-site project management and progress.
• To prepare and submit progress reports as required by consultants and clients.
• Analyse project specifications, including civil/structural, architectural, and M&E drawings.
• Conduct thorough monitoring of construction work activities and prepare daily, weekly, and monthly safety meeting, site works and site reports.
• Coordinate, prepare and arrange site inspection with RE & RTO.
• Arrange daily Toolbox Meeting with Site Supervisor and WSHC and briefing on site activities and daily task. Arrange Site daily activities with Site Supervisor.
• Prepare necessary submission for project. Example, RFI, MS, RA, SWP, shop drawings and supporting documents preparation.
• To prepare and keep records, summary related to project. Maintain Project documents control for ISO purpose.
• Other ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Minimum 2 years of work experience in infrastructural or marine construction industry with relevant project experiences in dredging, reclamation or near shore construction is a plus.
• Daily sea travel to island work site is mandatory.

Candidates are encouraged to apply this position via Apply Now button with the following information in the resume

• Work experiences and job responsibilities
• Current and Expected salary
• Reason for leaving
• Date of availability
• Education background

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

NG JYA YEE (R23119014)
EA Recruitment Pte Ltd
EA License No: 21C0492

Be involved in the planning of civil engineering works.

· To collaborate with peers in other disciplines in feasibility study and design, and ensure delivery of quality service for clients.

· Any ad-hoc duties as assigned by the Manager.

· The Civil Engineer shall supervise all civil, structural, and geotechnical building works, including structural elements for architectural work, building services, electrical and mechanical (M&E), and specialist engineering works for compliance with the PUB/LTA’s requirements and other authorities’ and agencies’ requirements for permanent works and temporary works.

Job Summary:

· The Civil Engineer assists the Construction Manager in performing engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing the construction and maintenance of current upcoming Civil projects.

· The Civil Engineer shall supervise all civil, structural, and geotechnical building works, including structural elements for architectural work, building services, electrical and mechanical (M&E), and specialist engineering works for compliance with the PUB/LTA’s requirements and other authorities’ and agencies’ requirements for permanent works and temporary works.

. Flexible working hours

The Interior Designer (Commercial) will be responsible for creating and delivering inspirational designs to meet the client's commercial needs. This is a full-time hybrid role located in Mandai with flexibility for some remote work. The Interior Designer (Commercial) will work closely with clients to ensure that the design and build process is completed according to their requirements while ensuring the work is completed on time and within budget.

Duties & Responsibilities

• Work from rough sketches and specifications created by the project manager
• Design plans using computer-aided design and drafting (CAD) software.
• Draft and prepare layout drawings.
• Collaborate with designers, contractors and project managers on projects.
• Revise drawings and layouts to accommodate changes and enhancements.
• Knowledgeable to draw for C&S, Mechanical and Electrical works using CAD
• Manage project site vendors and progress
• Ensure all works meet quality standards and government regulations
• Ensure that the expenditure of the projects are kept within budget
• Attend meetings and liaise with consultants, sub-contractors and any other parties involved in the project
• Inspect off-site fabrication and on-site installation
• Ensure that all the defects have been rectified before the arrangement for pre-site inspection
• Perform any other ad hoc duties

• Request quotation and price negotiation with suppliers.
• Prepare purchase order, ensure timely delivery and follow through the complete procurement cycle.
• Responsible for construction material / machinery purchase and to maintain with proper record for receipts and issuance.
• Matching of supplier’s invoices with supporting documents such as PO & DO.
• Generate monthly purchasing report for management.
• Liaise with local and overseas suppliers.
• Administrative tasks on and ad-hoc basis.
• Take sufficient steps to minimize project risks.
• Handle the planning and preparation of company contracts.
• Liaise with and support the Project Manager to ensure the project is executed safely and properly.
• Ensure compliance with the company’s work health and safety policies, standards and procedures.
• Prepare monthly project reports and make presentations at meetings.
• Support negotiations of claims, manage contractual changes and resolve disputes or conflict resolution with Contractors.
• Assess and prepare claims from suppliers.
• Ensure project members use the contract correctly.
• English speaking, writing, and reading required.
• Candidate must possess at least Secondary School/O Level, Higher Secondary/Pre-U/'A' Level, Diploma, Advanced/Higher/Graduate Diploma Understanding of procurement process, Good Communication Skills

Roles & Responsibilities

Pre-plan and prioritize works for the task given.

As a Maintenance Technician, you are requiring updating, before, progressing and after completion of work at site.

Assist & support project site operations and ensure timely completion of electrical work activities.

Awareness in electrical hazards & safety knowledge

Proactive routine services, repairs, replace of spares, consumable materials, items and components

to all systems and equipment to ensure that they are operational.

Perform daily operational activities which includes attending to customers' enquiries, needs and complaints.

Inspect and maintain site electrical equipment.

Documented all scheduled routine findings and rectification.

Attend to all work orders issued by the operations and management.

Liaising and co-ordinating with site personnel, third party and external contractor.

Be involved in the planning of civil engineering works.

· To collaborate with peers in other disciplines in feasibility study and design, and ensure delivery of quality service for clients.

· Any ad-hoc duties as assigned by the Manager.

· The Civil Engineer shall supervise all civil, structural, and geotechnical building works, including structural elements for architectural work, building services, electrical and mechanical (M&E), and specialist engineering works for compliance with the PUB/LTA’s requirements and other authorities’ and agencies’ requirements for permanent works and temporary works.

Job Summary:

· The Civil Engineer assists the Construction Manager in performing engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing the construction and maintenance of current upcoming Civil projects.

· The Civil Engineer shall supervise all civil, structural, and geotechnical building works, including structural elements for architectural work, building services, electrical and mechanical (M&E), and specialist engineering works for compliance with the PUB/LTA’s requirements and other authorities’ and agencies’ requirements for permanent works and temporary works.

. Flexible working hours

Job Description & Requirements

This position reports to the Director and interfaces with a team of architects, interior designers, contractors, and clients. Divine Space Construction is committed to delivering innovative and high-quality projects. As a Project Manager, the trainee will play a pivotal role in planning, executing, and managing interior design and construction projects from conception to completion. With a focus on delivering exceptional design solutions and ensuring timely project delivery, his expertise and leadership will drive successful outcomes and client satisfaction. Effective communication, budget management, and coordination of project teams will be essential to your success in this dynamic and rewarding role at Divine Space Construction.

Individual to be involved in:

• Project Planning: Develop detailed project plans, including timelines, resource allocation, and budgets, to ensure successful execution of interior design and construction projects.
• Client Communication: Act as the primary point of contact for clients, maintaining regular communication to understand project requirements, address concerns, and provide project updates.
• Team Coordination: Collaborate with architects, interior designers, and contractors to coordinate project activities, ensuring seamless workflow and adherence to project milestones.
• Budget Management: Monitor project expenses, track costs, and maintain financial records to ensure projects are delivered within budget constraints.
• Quality Assurance: Implement and maintain quality control measures to ensure high standards of workmanship and design excellence throughout the project lifecycle.

Qualifications

• Proficient in project planning, scheduling, and execution, with a track record of successfully managing interior design and construction projects from initiation to completion.
• Familiarity with architectural and interior design principles, construction methodologies, and building materials, enabling effective coordination with design teams and contractors.
• Excellent verbal and written communication skills, enabling clear and effective communication with clients, project teams, and stakeholders at all project stages.

Roles & Responsibilities

Responsibilities

• Prepare submissions and clear authorities’ requirements which will include drawings, design calculations and report writing and other relevant material to meet the submission requirements
• Responsible for timely submission of reports and completion of projects for tender/submission with target dates
• Manage, design, develop, create and maintain small-scale through to large-scale construction projects in a safe, timely and sustainable manner
• Manage budget and purchase equipment/materials
• Attend meetings during course of construction of projects
• Monitor the progress of civil works and ensure that jobs are completed on schedule
• Responsible for all the site implementation and completion towards management target, client’s expectation and compliance to authorities’ regulations
• Work under the advice of the Safety Officer to adhere to compliance & safety requirements with regulatory and industry standards during the construction phase
• Candidate to be able to work shift works due to the demands of the project
• Responsible for on-site technical / engineering / administrative matters
• Candidate expected to work in a team, those who possess team work spirit is welcome to join.

Requirements

• Diploma/ Degree in Civil Engineering or relevant
• Minimum 3-6 years’ engineering experience
• Proven working experience in civil engineering
• Excellent knowledge of design and visualizations software such as AutoCAD,Civil 3D or similar
• Willing to work at construction sites
• Ability to communicate and work with client, consultant and subcontractor
• Able to work under pressure and in fast-paced environment
• Able to work collaboratively with others
• Class 3 driving license
• Familiar with construction field
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)Autocad
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Must be able to read and write English
• Ability to think strategically
• Outstanding Problem-solving skills
• Strong, dynamic working style

DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES

General Finance Duties

· Handle full set of accounts (GL, AP, AR), payroll, CPF, HR, GST & tax matters

· Maintenance of proper accounting records & filing system

· Handle petty cash & expenses

· Liaising with Group Finance Executive and auditors & preparing statements for yearly audit

· Preparing quotations for civil work.

· Any other duties as and when assigned

JOB REQUIREMENTS :

· Min. O levels with accounting, or Any diploma, Degree

· Min. 0-2 years’ relevant experience

· Able to work independently

· Strong sense of integrity, responsibility with a positive attitude

· Meticulous and very detailed-oriented

· Proficient in Microsoft Office / Xero

• Location: Paya Lebar
• Manage the day-to-day administrative tasks, including office supplies, equipment, and facilities management.
• Contacting clients to obtain missing information or answer queries
• Ensure the office environment is organized, clean, and functional for staff and visitors.
• Handle incoming calls, emails, and correspondence, directing them to the appropriate team members or departments.
• Monitor and maintain office inventory, including materials and tools, and reorder supplies as necessary.
• Assist in the purchasing process for office supplies.
• Issue purchase order, checking invoices, record purchase order in SAP system and project tracking and etc
• Perform other ad-hoc duties and responsibilities as assigned by management.

Interested applicants may email resume to [email protected]

Jessie Hoe Huey Miin (CEI Registration No: R1103861)

Recruit Express Pte Ltd (EA: 99C4599)

Responsibilities

• Coordinate office activities and operations to secure efficiency and compliance with company policies.

• Supervise administrative staff and divide responsibilities to ensure performance.

• Manage phone calls.

• Distributing information to relevant parties within the organization.

• Accessing Government Portals.

• Assisting the Quantity Surveyor team

• Support budgeting and bookkeeping procedures.

• Maintaining accurate records of various transactions and activities.

• Reconciling invoices and receipts.

• Track stocks of office supplies and place orders when necessary

• Submit timely reports and prepare presentations/proposals as assigned.

• Assist colleagues whenever necessary.

Requirements and skills

• Proven experience as Administrative Assistant, office assistant, or relevant role

• Outstanding communication and interpersonal abilities

• Excellent organizational and leadership skills

• Familiarity with office management procedures and basic accounting principles

• Excellent knowledge of MS Office and office management software (ERP etc.)

• Qualifications in secretarial studies will be an advantage.

• High school diploma: BSc/BA in office administration or relevant field is preferred.

Roles & Responsibilities

Duties and responsibilities:

Planning and organizing construction projects, including developing project timelines, budgets, and resource plans.

Ensuring that all construction work is carried out in compliance with building codes, safety regulations, and other legal requirements.

Managing project teams, including architects, contractors, and other stakeholders, to ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget.

Monitoring project progress and making adjustments as necessary to ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget.

Collaborating with architects and other stakeholders to develop project plans and specifications.

Developing and implementing quality control procedures to ensure that construction work meets the required quality standards.

Providing technical guidance and support to project teams, including architects, contractors, and other stakeholders.

Maintaining accurate project records and documentation.

Develop and manage project schedules, budgets, and resources

Coordinate with architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure project success

Review and approve project plans, specifications, and contracts

Ensure compliance with building codes, safety regulations, and environmental requirements

Monitor project progress and make adjustments as necessary

Communicate project status to stakeholders and senior management

Manage project risks and identify opportunities for improvement

Provide technical support to project team members

Ensure quality control and quality assurance for all project deliverables

Lead project meetings and facilitate communication among team members

Assist in the development of cost estimates

Assist the project team with site safety documentation and coordination

Assist the project team with closeout of the project

Assist project accountant with monthly subcontractor billings and pay applications

Assist project manager with assigned tasks

Requirement:

Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering or related field

Minimum of 5 years of experience in construction project management

Strong knowledge of construction materials, methods, and regulations

Excellent communication and leadership skills

Ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously

Proficiency in project management software and tools

Experience in managing large-scale construction projects

Ability to read and interpret blueprints and construction plans

Knowledge of budgeting and financial management

Experience in managing and supervising construction teams

Strong problem-solving and decision-making skills

Be involved in the planning of civil engineering works.

· To collaborate with peers in other disciplines in feasibility study and design, and ensure delivery of quality service for clients.

· Any ad-hoc duties as assigned by the Manager.

· The Civil Engineer shall supervise all civil, structural, and geotechnical building works, including structural elements for architectural work, building services, electrical and mechanical (M&E), and specialist engineering works for compliance with the PUB/LTA’s requirements and other authorities’ and agencies’ requirements for permanent works and temporary works.

Job Summary:

· The Civil Engineer assists the Construction Manager in performing engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing the construction and maintenance of current upcoming Civil projects.

· The Civil Engineer shall supervise all civil, structural, and geotechnical building works, including structural elements for architectural work, building services, electrical and mechanical (M&E), and specialist engineering works for compliance with the PUB/LTA’s requirements and other authorities’ and agencies’ requirements for permanent works and temporary works.

. Flexible working hours

Job Description

Role Overview

Assist Site Manager to establish the horizontal and vertical control to ensure the project is built within the tolerance of the design.

Duties and Responsibility

· Overall responsible for the land surveying task.

· To perform levelling, traversing, setting-out point, survey data collecting, layout, map and field of topographic surveying, boundary surveys etc.

· Working closely with the engineering and construction team to meet the survey work required.

· Manage and plan the land surveying work schedule to ensure all drawings are accurately for survey work and approved by relevant teams.

· Ensure correctness of build-up according to construction plans and drawing. Verified accuracy of survey data, measurement and calculations.

· Carry out as-built surveys, and settlement monitoring for buildings

· Prepare and submit pre and post construction drawings if necessary.

Knowledge, Skill and Abilities

· Strong oral and written communication skills

· Proficiency with Autocad, Land Project Development Software or Other Processing Software, any BIM related software, Microsoft office or etc

· Must be a team player and ability to work in a cross-functional team environment.

· Good time management and independent skills.

· Able to cope in a fast pace environment. Posse good leadership and organizing abilities and prepare to work long hours when necessary

· Manage and maintain all survey instruments and survey data and records well.

· Class 3 Singapore driving license

· Singapore land surveyor certificate

Background, Experience

· 1 years project surveying skills and 1 years working on site using surveying equipment.

· Experience in carry out project survey in commercial / residential / plant / civil work.

· Competency of using survey instrument and surveying software.

Education

· Diploma in land surveying, Geology/Geophysics or Civil Engineering preferred with relevant land surveying working experience

Manage the full spectrum of HR management functions (manpower planning, recruitment, onboarding, training & development, policies review, payroll verification, monthly HR reports, etc)
Handle the full spectrum of recruitment and hiring process of management staff and workers, including work pass matters
Provide HR direction and support to the management team
Plan, budget, and execute employee welfare program
Check, reconcile and validate to ensure all payroll transactions and claims are processed accurately and timely
Process accurate and timely reports for submission to IRAS, CPF, and other relevant authorities
Ensure compliance with regulations with CPF, IRAS, MOM, WDA, and other agencies
Prepare employment contracts, HR letters, correspondence, and other HR-related documentation
Create and maintain data, from employee data files, exit interviews, turnover statistics, and absenteeism reports to identify trends, training needs and supervisory issues
Manage WDA training grants, course registration, and all training record
Manage insurance renewal
Manage employee exit/resignation process including conducting exit interviews
Work with managers to provide advice, assistance, and follow-up on employee inquiries relating to administrative support, employee benefits, HR policies and practices
Work across boundaries and cultures to ensure compliance with HR processes and procedures
Review and take responsibility for improving service quality and processes
Provide assistance and administrative support to any other HR project and duties as assigned
Job Requirements:
Possess a Master/Degree in Human Resource Management
Minimum 1 years of related working experience in a related field
Must be bilingual in English & Chinese to liaise with Chinese-speaking internal/external personnel

Job Responsibilities:

• Manage and supervise day-to-day running of project site.
• Coordinate, prepare and update architectural and structural 3D BIM.
• Implement and monitor work schedules according to master and detailed work programs.
• Attend site inspection conducted by client’s representatives/consultants.
• Conduct study of construction design to resolve technical issues in advance.
• Evaluate and resolve discrepancies / problems at site.
• Liaise with sub-contractors.
• Conducting inspections/site walks to check on progress and work performance of sub-contractors.
• Ensure all materials used are approved, raise material requisition.
• Coordinate handing over of completed works.
• Assign works to workers as appropriate and supervise to ensure compliance with stipulated procedures, methods of statement and safety requirements.
• Other duties assigned by the PD, PM.

Job Requirements:

• Relevant Degree in Architectural.
• Polytechnic graduate or with relevant trade certificate (Architectural).
• 3 years of relevant working experience.
• Good communication and strong interpersonal skills.
• Strong organization and planning skills.
• BIM experience will be an added advantage.

• Manage, design, develop, create and maintain small-scale through to large-scale construction projects in a safe, timely and sustainable manner.

• Conduct on site investigations and analyze data (maps, reports, tests, drawings and other).

• Carry out technical and feasibility studies and draw up blueprints that satisfy technical specifications.

• Assess potential risks, materials and costs.

• Provide advice and resolve creatively any emerging problems/deficiencies.

• Oversee and mentor staff and liaise with a variety of stakeholders.

• Handle over the resulting structures and services for use.

• Monitor progress and compile reports in project status.

• Manage budget and purchase equipment/materials.

• Comply with guidelines and regulations including permits, safety etc and deliver technical files and other technical documentation as required.

• Working with a team of fellow engineers and construction crews to organize and complete projects.

Roles & Responsibilities

Reporting to the Senior Manager/Executive Director, the incumbent supports the entire team with day-to-day operations in admin and accounts.

DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES

General Admin Duties

· Answering phone, and customer service inquiries, etc

· General day-to-day administration

JOB REQUIREMENTS :

· Min. O levels with accounting, or Any diploma, Degree

· Min. 0-2 years relevant experience

· Able to work independently

· Strong sense of integrity, and responsibility with a positive attitude

· Meticulous and very detailed-oriented

· Proficient in Microsoft Office / Xero

Job Description:

· Overall responsible for the land surveying task.

· To perform leveling, traversing, setting-out point, survey data collecting, layout, map and field of topographic surveying, boundary surveys etc.

· Working closely with the engineering and construction team to meet the survey work required.

· Manage and plan the land surveying work schedule to ensure all drawings are accurately for survey work and approved by relevant teams.

· Ensure correctness of build-up according to construction plans and drawing. Verified accuracy of survey data, measurement and calculations.

· Carry out as-built surveys, and settlement monitoring for buildings

· Prepare and submit pre and post construction drawings.

· Star*net and Digital level software processing.

Requirement:

· Geo-Spatial Information and Technology, Diploma in land surveying, Geology/Geophysics or Civil Engineering preferred with relevant land surveying working experience.

· 5 years project surveying skills and 5 years working on site using surveying equipment.

· Experience in carry out project survey in commercial / residential / plant / civil work.

· Competency of using survey instrument and surveying software.

· Class 3 driving license.

- Prepares cost estimates as required.

- Preparation of measurement sheets and assists in quantity take-off as required.

- Assist in estimation of direct & indirect costs for sub-contract sublet.

- Monitors and records site progress and keep records of day works.

- Checks the allocation of manpower and productivity. Prepares comparison sheets for quotations from suppliers and subcontractors.

- Preparation of payments advice and review then certify claim submission for subcontractors and suppliers.

- Assist in claims preparation in coordination with the Project Manager/Director.

- Follow up payments from main contractor/consultant/client.

- Assist the PD/PM to establish and operate project cost control.

- Provides advice on contractual claims, VO or other contractual matters.

- Measures and computes values to variations and prepares interim and/or final accounts.

- To provide estimate, computations & work on contractual/technical/project change orders.

- Prepares monthly progress payments to main contractors/consultant/clients.

REQUIREMENTS / QUALIFICATIONS

- Degree or Diploma in Building, Quantity Surveying or equivalent

- Computer literate, Microsoft office

- Excellent oral and written communication skills with proficiency in English

- With construction background

- Min 3 years relevant work experience

- Possess good mathematical and accounting skills

- Able to work independently and in teams

- Plays an active role with great initiatives in the project execution to complete the task on time with the optimum utilization of resources.

· 1.Handle and manage Accounts Receivables Function.

· 2.Update and maintain accounting journals.

· 3.Daily entry of receipts into the accounting system.

· 4.Process staff expense claims.

· 5.Ensure entries are charged to the correct account codes.

· 6.Handle customer's queries on the daily financial transactional activities.

· 7.Ensure timely and accurate report submission.

· 8.Generate monthly accounts receivables report.

· 9.Assist Finance Manager in other areas of accounting whenever necessary.

· 10.Perform analysis of accounts, preparation of audit schedules etc

· 11.Perform other ad-hoc duties when necessary.

Job Description

• Handle general admin tasks (phone calls, office stationery, office maintenance, attendance checking on time management system)
• Provide clerical & administrative support to project team, etc.
• Handle foreign worker related duties such as work pass application/renewal, worker employment contract (in both English & Chinese), medical examination arrangement, training courses application, registration of address in MOM portal, etc.
• Handle all related Workers Dormitory Issues and PCP applications
• Responsible for the maintenance, co-ordination and administrative set up of system access activation and de-activation (from on-boarding to off-boarding) and updating of employees database
• Responsible for Filing, Labeling, Storing and Maintain up-to-date file records, office supplies and assets to enable quick retrieval and always available
• Assist in any routine and ad-hoc HR & Admin duties

Job Requirement

• Diploma in HR / Business-related studies or equivalent
• Min 2 years HR Admin WPOL experience in construction sector
• Able to communicate to Chinese Construction Workers is a must
• Independent and able to multitask & hardworking
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment
• Mon to Sat (5.5 Day Week)

• Troubleshoot and carry out minor repairs (electrical, plumbing, builder, etc) for the building and related facilities.
• Supervise sub-contractors who carry out approved repair works and scheduled maintenance in the building.
• Assist Facilities Executive & officer to execute preventive maintenance regime and/or ad-hoc upgrading project and monitor the work progress.
• Assist Facilities Executive & officer to attend to tenant’s feedback on the building and related facilities.
• Provide guidance and coaching to junior staff when required.