Responsibilities:

• Formulate and implement effective procurement strategies to achieve cost-efficient purchasing and timely delivery of goods and services.
• Conduct market analysis to optimize costs and mitigate procurement risks.
• Build and maintain strong relationships with suppliers.
• Negotiate contracts, monitor supplier performance, and lead continuous improvement initiatives.
• Work closely with internal departments, including engineering and quality teams, to ensure alignment with material and parts requirements.
• Ensure procurement activities meet company policies, technical specifications, and industry regulations.
• Oversee inventory levels to reduce excess stock, prevent shortages, and implement effective inventory management systems.
• Negotiate favorable terms with suppliers and perform cost comparisons.
• Provide recommendations to management based on detailed analyses.
• Track and follow up on orders to ensure on-time delivery.
• Maintain accurate documentation for all procurement activities.

Requirements:

• Bachelor's degree or Polytechnic Diploma in a relevant field.
• Minimum of 5 years of experience in a similar role within the manufacturing industry.
• Proficiency in ERP systems, Microsoft Office, and data management tools.
• Familiarity with Microsoft Dynamics 365 is an advantage.
• Knowledge of mechanical and electrical parts.
• In-depth understanding of procurement best practices, market trends, and industry regulations.

Plan: Define the project's scope, objectives, and deliverables

Schedule: Create a timeline for project completion

Budget: Prepare budgets and manage finances

Assign resources: Delegate tasks to the right people

Monitor: Track progress and ensure tasks are completed on time

Communicate: Keep stakeholders informed

Manage risk: Identify, evaluate, and control risks

Manage quality: Ensure projects meet quality standards

Why Join Us?

- Work with Global Brands: Collaborate with some of the biggest names in the industry.

- Dynamic Environment: Be part of a fast-paced, creative, and fun team.

- Growth Opportunities: Learn and grow with us as you take on new challenges.

Your Role:

As an Industrial Designer at StarMedia, you will:

- Lead Projects: From initial concepts to final implementation, your creativity will shape our projects.

- Innovate: Turn design briefs into unique solutions, working with a cross-functional team to bring ideas to life.

- Create: Develop prototypes, manage revisions, and ensure all design specifications are met.

- Collaborate: Work closely with stakeholders and manage relationships with external vendors and consultants.

- Organize: Keep design information accurate and up-to-date to ensure project success.

What We’re Looking For:

- Experience: 2 years in a related field is a plus.

- Creative Mindset: Strong design thinking and problem-solving skills.

- Team Player: Enjoys working in a collaborative environment.

- Tech-Savvy: Proficient in 3D design software (Solidworks, 3D Max, AutoCAD, Photoshop, SketchUp, etc.).

- Detailed Orientated: Skilled in creating precise technical drawings and keylines essential for prototyping

- Prototype Skills: Experience in creating prototypes and understanding manufacturing methods.

- Communication: Excellent visual, written, and oral communication skills.

Ready to Apply?

If you’re excited about this opportunity, we’d love to hear from you! Send your CV and portfolio, including your current and expected salary, to [email protected]. We’ll be in touch soon to discuss the next steps.

Job Description:

• to conduct market research to identify opportunities, trends, and competitive landscapes in global markets;
• to develope and implement global marketing strategies effectively;
• to expand the firm's presence, brand awareness, and market share across international markets, specifically mainland China and Hong Kong;
• to develop and execute comprehensive marketing strategies aligned with the company's overall business objectives;
• to design and oversee global marketing campaigns, including digital, print, and event-based initiatives; and
• to define KPIs and monitor them to evaluate the success of international campaigns, reports to be submitted to company Director regularly.

Job Requirement：

• degree in Marketing, Business, or a related field (Master’s degree or MBA preferred);
• proven experience in marketing roles, with at least 8 years in leadership positions;
• strong background in developing and executing marketing strategies;
• excellent communication and interpersonal skills;
• multilingual abilities a plus.

Event Coordinator

As Retail Event Organizer since 2013, we are looking for passionate, highly motivated and committed individual to join us as Event Coordinator, contributing in area of coordination, admin and sales.

Job Description:

The Event Coordinator will be responsible for event coordination, admin and sales. You will be given opportunity to serve and grow existing clients and events, hence be rewarded with commission. The ideal candidate should have a good understanding of event management, embrace its dynamics and possess great passion for it.

Key Responsibilities:

• Create events layout plan.
• Cost & Budget Management.
• Event Booking & Calendar management.
• Event confirmation & follow up.
• Manage vendors & mall management relationship, expectation & needs.
• Identify & invite vendor for events onboarding.
• Invoice & Payment Management.
• E-filling & uploading of document to cloud drive.
• Documents submission, permit & license application.
• Prepare & coordinate events logistics.
• Prepare marketing material for events.
• Social Media account maintenance.
• Prepare & send sales report.
• Prepare & record part-timer schedule.
• Other assigned duties.

Key Requirement:

• At least 1-2 years of relevant experience in event coordination, sales and admin.
• Diploma & above, at least 2 years from graduation.
• Experience in communication & coordination with mall management, in area of event space booking will be an advantage.
• Willing to work late hours on events setup & pack-up nights, weekends & PH, in accordance to events schedule and needs.
• Able to write & converse in English and Mandarin due to types of client served.
• Knowledge of using Microsoft Excel, OneNote, Outlook, Xero and Canva.
• Good administrative & coordination skill.
• Excellent communications and organizational skills.
• Service oriented, passionate about event management.
• Positive attitude with strong interpersonal and problem solving skills.
• A team player who is efficient, resourceful and meticulous.
• Able to multi-task and work independently under a fast paced environment with tight deadlines with minimum supervision.

Benefits:

• On the job training.
• Opportunity to work and learn from director & executive as a team.
• Exposure to all aspects of events, liaison with all stakeholders.
• Career progression as event key in-charge.
• Other benefits in remuneration.

Remuneration:

• Basic $2.5k - $2.8k + Commission
• Year end performance bonus.
• Commission to be rewarded to event in-charged of profitable events.
• Worker's Insurance.
• Company phone & fees provided.
• Late hour transport claim.
• Remuneration will commensurate with relevant experience and contribution to be offered to suitable candidates.

Work hours, location & leave:

• 5.5 days or 44 hours.
• Work at Enterprise One at Kaki Bukit, lightly on event sites and any other productive area.
• 12 days annual leave.

Application Process:

• Serious Applicant only.
• Interested candidates should submit full resume with recent photo, expected salary and notice period to the job platform.

Key Responsibilities:

• Manage day-to-day administrative tasks, including maintaining office supplies, coordinating office maintenance, and supporting general office operations.
• Accurate and timely processing of payroll for both office staff and ship crew, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and company policies.
• Develop and manage a comprehensive performance appraisal system to facilitate employee growth and development.
• Contribute to the development, implementation, and review of HR policies and procedures to align with industry best practices and legal requirements.
• Manage the full recruitment cycle, from sourcing and interviewing candidates to onboarding new hires. Conduct exit interviews and manage employee offboarding processes.
• Organize company events and initiatives to foster a positive and engaging work environment.
• Handle employee feedback, address concerns, and resolve workplace issues effectively and professionally.
• Attend meetings, take minutes, and distribute them to relevant stakeholders.
• Develop and implement workflow charts to optimize processes within departments and across the company.

Qualifications:

• Diploma in Human Resources Management or a related field.
• Minimum 3 years of proven experience in a similar HR role.
• Strong knowledge of Singapore's employment laws and regulations.
• Proficient in payroll processing and HR systems.
• Excellent communication, interpersonal, and organizational skills.
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite.

As a Lamination Operator, you will operate and maintain lamination machines and equipment. You will ensure that all products meet our strict quality standards, customer specifications, delivery requirements, and quality standards. This role is critical to maintaining the efficiency and quality of our manufacturing process.

Our client is an Investment Banking firm with operations across India and Southeast Asia.
They have an immediate requirement for a Executive Assistant for their CEO/MD.

Job Description

Managing the diary, business schedules & calendar, including arranging meeting, conference calls & booking appointments
Organizing incoming information and keeping abreast of all priorities & events
Scheduling & Coordinating meetings both internally & externally including logistics, hotel requirements, preparation of meeting material etc
Arranging and coordinating conference calls
Travel: Organising domestic and International travel arrangements including booking flights and accommodation as well as preparing agenda’s if necessary.
Arranging for Visa for the Senior Team
Preparation of overseas travel itineraries – flights, hotel, transfers, visas
Process expense claims
Handling confidential documents
Handling internal and external queries and coordinating responses/information from across the team
Maintain a database of all contacts and cards
Creating & maintaining filing system for personal & confidential files of the CEO
Receiving visitors, arranging conference calls, and scheduling meetings
Assisting Clients with hotel and car booking as needed

Knowledge:

Must be able to hit the ground running
Ability to get things done speedily by using appropriate strategy given a particular challenge,
Speed and accuracy in execution of all tasks
Positive minded, pro-active, highly motivated, team player with excellent communication and organisational skills
Expertise in Excel, PowerPoint, Word , Outlook etc

The right candidate, preferably a Graduate with minimum 3-5 years of relevant experience may apply.

Job location : Raffles Place
Work week : Mon - Fri
Salary pm: $ 3500-4500 (open for negotiations)

Interested candidates may please email resume in MSWord format to [email protected]
Please mention your current /expected salary and availability.

Job posted by
Bhanu Rajan
EA Regn R1106079
Saitech International

• GCE O or N level
• Computer literate
• Minimum 1 year experience in shipping documentation which involves generating packslips and invoices
• Liaise with handling agents for shipment
• Follow-up with handling agents for export documents such as export permit, bill of lading, etc.
• Able to commence work immediately or within short notice

Job Responsibilities:

• Conceptualize and lead all aspects of mechanical design and engineering, including basis of design, scope of work, and development of construction and QAQC documentation, ensuring detailed project execution.
• Assist and support the Project Manager in handling, Tracking and Monitoring the progress of projects to ensure that work on site is on schedule.
• Liaise and coordinate with consultants, vendors, suppliers, and subcontractors to ensure smooth site operations.
• Ensure that all works carried out exceeds industry standards and are in compliance with local legislations, QHSE requirements and other regulations.
• Arrange timely and consistent communication sessions with internal and external stakeholders.
• Monitor daily site progress and update programme on the site progress report.
• To assist on the M&E design matter.
• Contribute to all tasks necessary for project completion and delivery.

Job Requirements:

• Degree in Mechanical Engineering or any equivalent qualification recognized by PEB.
• Minimum 3-5 years of relevant working experiences.
• Experience in LTA bus depot, BDE and bus depot M&E services added advantage.
• Able to communicate clearly with people at all levels about goals, responsibility, performance, expectations, and feedbacks.
• Able to manage and coordinate various sub-contractors, vendors, consultant and clients effectively.

RESPONSIBILITIES

- To check and verify room status report.

- To clean all assigned rooms and designated common area in accordance with the established procedure.

- Clean, inspect & release rooms to “Vacant / Clean” status in accordance with hotel procedure. Clean all the rooms for which you are responsible in the time allocated

- Ensure that all requests by guests are attended to.

- Be responsible for the care and maintenance of his/her work store, trolley and all equipment and ensure that all equipment and materials are left in the same place and correct manner at the end of each shift. Ensure that equipment is in good working order.

- Know how to use the nominated cleaning products (dosages and conditions of use)

- Maintain the departments: linen room, laundry room, staff quarters, etc.

- Advises the office of any lost property and valuables and return these to the office as soon as possible.

- Reports any guest complaints, incidents of suspicious persons on the floor to the Housekeeper Coordinator.

- Ensure a high standard of cleanliness of corridor and service areas.

- To clean floor pantries, service area and floor stairway.

- Ensure that the hallways and traffic areas are kept clear.

- To attend to guest request immediately.

- Ensure that the guest’s personal effects are safe.

- To report and hand over L & F item to housekeeping office.

- To tidy and pack floor pantries neatly

- To report all guest room defects to housekeeping office and ensure rectified by Engineering team.

- To report on any irregularities found in guestroom or floor corridor to housekeeping office.

- Identify any technical problems encountered in the rooms. Inform the relevant person of any technical problems encountered.

- To carry out periodical cleaning task under crash program daily.

- Participates in the recycling programme.

- Apply the hygiene regulations

- Check the quality of the work completed using the hotel’s internal self-inspection sheet.

- Contribute to the good management of linen, welcome products and cleaning products.

- Set out the welcome products in accordance with Ibis network standards

To attend to any other job requirement as requested by the Asst Housekeeping Manager for the efficient functioning of the Department and to respond to changes in Departmental functions as dictated by the Industry, Company, or the Hotel.

- To be ready and responsible to perform any other duties as designated or required by Management from time to time.

Assist the Finance and Regulatory Manager in overseeing the Finance Department for the Singapore and Hong Kong Branches.

Role:

• Record accounting entries in the electronic accounting system for both Singapore and Hong Kong Branches.
• Prepare cheques for signature and handle cheque payments.
• Scan and maintain electronic records of invoices and documentation for the Singapore and Hong Kong Branches.
• Organize and file hardcopy invoices and documents.
• Perform general administrative tasks related to the finance department.
• Consolidate invoices and supporting documents, ensuring proper approvals are obtained from managers.
• Manage and record petty cash and travel cash forms.
• Support the preparation of GST returns for the Singapore Branch.
• Ensure timely processing of invoice payments and credit card expenses (non-overseas travel) for both branches.
• Collaborate with the Central Finance Team to enhance internal finance processes.
• Provide assistance to the Central Finance Team when required.
• Issue debit notes and invoices to intercompany parties or external entities.
• Reconcile intercompany balances at the end of each quarter.
• Perform ad hoc tasks as assigned.

Requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree in finance or accounting.
• Proficiency in management accounting.
• Advanced skills in Microsoft Excel.
• Strong understanding of financial deadlines and submission requirements.
• Knowledge of departmental processes, procedures, and routines.
• High level of accuracy and attention to detail.
• Strong planning and organizational skills.
• Effective communication with stakeholders at all levels.
• Team-oriented mindset.
• Self-motivated and proactive approach.
• Personal accountability and a sense of responsibility.
• Commitment to maintaining the confidentiality of information.

In Charge of the company general management and cooperation roles.

Education background should be in the major of civil or construction engineering and degree holder.

Should have more than 10 years working experiences in the construction industry in Singapore.

Able to work in Billingual environment (English and Chinese) and have good communation skills.

Job Responsibilites:

• Planning and coordination of M&E works
• Review and align M&E design drawings to ensure compliance with specification and guidelines
• Responsible for on-site technical & engineering matters and quality checks
• Oversee and ensure works is carried out in accordance with the approved drawings, materials and method statements
• Conduct joint inspections with RTO
• Ensure M&E works are performed on time and in compliance with all necessary standards, code of practice and safety regulation
• Coordinate and work closely with client, sub-contractors and project team to resolve all M&E drawings, site discrepancies and technical issues
• Manage M&E sub-contractor's work progress, drawings, materials, samples, method statements submission and approval
• Coordinate M&E works with Client's representative, consultants and sub-contractors on technical matters
• Attend project meetings; liaise and coordinate with clients, consultants, relevant authorities and sub-contractors on M&E issues and challenge

Job Requirements

• Degree in Mechanical / Electrical Engineering or any equivalent qualification recognized by PEB
• Minimum 5-6 years of relevant working experiences
• Experience in LTA bus depot, BDE and bus depot M&E services added advantage
• Able to communicate clearly with people at all levels about goals, responsibility, performance, expectations, and feedbacks
• Able to manage and coordinate various sub-contractors, vendors, consultant and clients effectively

Responsibilities

• Able to teach children from as young as 4 years of age to adults
• Able to teach ABRSM Practical and Theory
• Able to teach up to Grade 8 in performance
• Able to teach in a group class setting ( ratio 1: 4)
• Target oriented and team player.

Requirements

• School-based piano teacher( Bidadari/ Woodland)
• Needs to have at least Diploma /Grade 8 in ABRSM (or relevant certification)
• Availability working days and timing: minimum 1 weekday & 1 weekend
• Able to commit to at least 12 months of teaching (part-time contract for local and PR only)
• Passionate in teaching and work-driven!
• Produces the following values: Good learning attitude, Good punctuality, Great inter/intrapersonal skills

Shortlisted candidates by Vivace Music will need to go through a physical interview prior to start of work date.

Contract length: 12 months to 24 months

Job Description

· Prepared tender document, contract, and bill of quantities.

· Taking off quantity and prepare costing and budget for projects.

· Preparation of progress claims and updating progress payment

· General quotation for commercial and residential.

· Prepare shop drawing and as-build drawing using AutoCAD

· Able to source & liaise with sub-cons and supplier

· Administrative work and basic accounting

· Other ad-hoc duties as assigned by superior

Job Requirement

· Candidate must possess Diploma/Certificate in Quantity Survey or equivalent

· Minimum 3 years’ relevant working experience.

· Positive attitude and good communication

· Proficient in Microsoft Office (Word & Excel).

. Basic Accounting

· Experience in using AutoCAD for Interior design & Architectural drawing

· interior fit-out experience preferred.

Supervise and coordinate all aspects of building and/or remodeling assigned houses efficiently and safely; Maintain build schedules, schedule inspections, coordinate daily site work and activities, maintain quality standards, and ensure house(s) are completed by the scheduled move-in day.

Train volunteers in the safe usage of tools and equipment to prevent both injuries and damage.

Ensure a safe jobsite always.

Ability and willingness to communicate in a clear, open, and thoughtful manner.

Works regularly with project managers, engineers, and planners to define construction work package breakdown structure, requirements of work package content, and priority of package development.

Maintains accurate and current project documentation necessary to archive and close out a project.

Supports area team concepts and cooperative efforts among all refinery groups and departments.

regular clinic nurse part time morning or full time. 2 shifts Mondays to Thursdays. Morning shift only on Fridays and Saturdays. No experience required. Training will be provided by senior nurse. Will need to use clinic computer for work. Part timer s$12 per hour. Check our website on Google Maps for description of our working times. 2 nurses will be deployed at all times unless one is on MC.

Location: Macpherson, Singapore
Industry: Emotional & Mental Health Management
Position: Emotional Health Consultant
Salary: $2,000 – $3,500 (Based on experience)
Working Hours: Full-time, 6 days/week (9:30 AM – 9:30 PM shift)
Training Provided: Yes

Job Scope:

• Maintain high service and customer care standards.
• Ensure treatment rooms are clean and organized.
• Promote and suggest retail products and additional services to clients.
• Provide emotional health consultations and support.

Requirements:

• Eligibility: Singapore citizens, PR holders, or Long Term Visit Pass holders.
• Experience: At least 1 year of healthcare experience; sales experience is a plus.
• Language: Proficiency in Mandarin and English.
• Availability: Must be able to work weekends and public holidays.
• Gender: Female, aged 25–35.
• Traits: Pleasant personality, hardworking, and customer-focused.

Interested candidates can apply by sending their resume and cover letter to [email protected] .

☑ Salary: $3000 - $3800 + AWS + VB

☑ Working hours: Mon - Fri, 8:30am - 6pm/ 1 alt Sat

☑ Location: Bukit Batok

☑ Well-established company in Marine Civil Engineering industry

☑ Fresh graduates are welcome to apply!

Job description:

• Supports the tendering process by preparing Bill of Quantities, reviewing contracts and drawings, and conducting cost analysis.
  Assists in preparing and submitting tender proposals.
• Manages contracts for designated projects, including procurement of materials, subcontract administration, and payment processing.
  Handles contract variations, claims, and disputes.
• Analyzes costs, prepares and submits progress claims, and ensures timely payment of invoices.
• Performs other quantity surveying-related tasks as assigned.

Job requirement:

• Diploma in Quantity Surveying, Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or related field.
• Minimum 2 years of relevant working experience and industry. Open to fresh graduate to apply.
• Strong analytical and numerical skills.

Only shortlisted candidate will be notified.

Yang Hui Shan (Sherri)

EA Reg No.: R22106683

Responsibilities

• Prepare Daily Sales Report
• Input Sales order, issue delivery order, invoice and ensure data accuracy
• To provide proforma invoice to the sales coordinator for payment purposes.
• Preparation of shipping arrangements and schedule of delivery
• Regular updates and monitoring of inventory stock movements and price records in the system
• Input Purchase Orders and send to factories, ensuring data accuracy.
• Liaise with Logistics Department to ensure timely deliveries
• To prepare standard operating procedures for processes.
• Upkeep and maintain a proper filing system.
• Other ad-hoc duties as assigned

Requirements

• Minimum Diploma related to Business or Logistics
• Minimum 2 years of working experience
• Proficient in computer software systems including MS Office especially Excel
• Excellent interpersonal and communication skills
• Working experience in the same industry and/or experience in handling Letter of Credit is advantageous.

How to Apply:

Interested applicants, kindly click on “APPLY NOW” or send your resume in MS WORD format to diana.pang(at)trustrecruit.com.sg

We regret only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Important Note: Trust Recruit Pte Ltd is committed to safeguarding your personal data in accordance with the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA).

Please read our privacy statement on our corporate website www.trustrecruit.com.sg.

Trust Recruit Pte Ltd

EA License No: 19C9950

EA Personnel: Pang Seng Leng Diana

EA Personnel Reg No: R1106651

Responsibilities:

• Influence business unit leadership to make sound strategic decisions for business
• Provide key analysis of strategic concepts plus financial assumptions along with feasible recommendations
• Assisting the management operations, supporting administrative and clerical tasks, and coordinating with other departments for project support to meet the organization's objectives and profitability goals
• Assisted in developing policies and procedures to ensure greater control and accountability of all departmental functions
• Excellent communication, be organized, and have time-management skills to perform duties in a fast-paced environment

Technical Skills and Competencies:

• Active participation in strategic planning process, including development and execution of business campaigns
• To develop negotiation and presentation skills to communicate effectively and clearly to others
• To understand of audience engagement and other business support functions
• To identify key stakeholder relationships, needs and interests, and coordinate with stakeholders on day-to-day basis
• To collate feedback on different media and understand and present the advantages and / or disadvantages of different communications media options
• To develop company business campaigns and enhance campaign awareness and campaign visibility

☑ Salary: $5500 - $12000 + AWS + VB

☑ Working hours: Mon - Fri, 8am - 5pm/ Sat, 8am - 12pm

☑ Location: Onsite (Island-wide)

☑ Well-established company in Marine Civil Engineering industry

Job description:

• Lead and guide the marine operations department, aligning its activities with overall company objectives.
• Collaborate with cross-functional teams to ensure seamless project execution and timely delivery within budget.
• Develop and manage operational budgets, optimizing resource allocation and procurement.
• Prepare comprehensive reports on operational performance, key metrics, and financial results for senior management.

Job requirement:

• Bachelor’s degree in Marine Engineering, marine cabling or a related field.
• Minimum 10 years experiences in marine dredging, marine cabling or marine construction.
• Willing to travel and work in challenging environment (e.g., offshore).

Remuneration will be commensurate with experience and qualifications.

Only shortlisted candidate will be notified.

Yang Hui Shan (Sherri)

EA Reg No.: R22106683

Responsibilities:

• Acts as the primary operations point of contact (24/7) for assigned equipment.
• Responsible for preparation and communication of voyage orders, and further instructions.
• Handles vessel/ cargo stowage agency nominations and or appointments, and communications.
• Ensures all assigned voyages are performed as defined by company-standardized voyage orders.
• Ensure all emails are correctly tagged as per the process for working in SEDNA.
• Ensure accurate capture of voyage details in IMOS and other systems, as applicable.
• Interface with Commercial schedulers, charterer, agents, terminal, vessel/barge owners/operators and tanker brokers in respect of voyages to and from 3rd party customers.
• Interaction with Marine Assurance to maintain minimal exposure for cargoes and assets
• Work with Loss Control to eliminate or minimise any impairment in cargo quality or quantity.
• Monitor vessel’s bunker ROB and consumption for heating, tank cleaning and ECA zone consumption.
• Manage all aspects of voyage costs and cargo documentation related to Operations.
• Verify and approve Hire payments, freight invoices and all other secondary voyage costs.
• Represent the company with carriers, terminal personnel, and/or other internal/external contacts in a professional manner.
• Possess a firm understanding of the Global Vessel Incident Reporting & Crisis Monitoring Plan and ensure duties are performed as per the “On Call Incident Report Manual”.

Requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree or equivalent years of experience.
• Broad understanding of marine transportation business, including marine logistics, dispatching, and general marine transportation processes.
• Experienced with Dry Bulk operations.
• Possesses a fundamental understanding of marine risk and exposures to marine liability.
• High level of accuracy and attention to detail.
• Excellent communication, facilitation, planning and organizational skills.
• Works effectively in teams with a strong desire for personal learning and sharing of knowledge with others.