Responsibilities

· Assisting in hiring and training beauticians as required.

· Arranging and managing the employee’s work schedules, considering seasonality for occasions and peak times.

· Maintaining records of staff members which includes their salaries and working schedules.

· Advertising and promoting services, offers, and discounts via social media.

· Monitoring stock and ordering beauty products as and when required.

· Tracking the payments received from clients.

· Offering discount bundles and running online competitions to attract new clients.

· Ensuring proper cleaning of beauty equipment and tools after use and following hygiene practices across all beauty stations.

· Maintaining records of all transactions and presenting it to the beauty or hair salon owners.

Requirements

· 3 yrs working experience in similar role.

· Proficient with all skin and hair treatments.

· Excellent knowledge of bookkeeping and accounting procedures.

· Ability to handle customers’ requests and complaints with elegance.

· Excellent oral and written communication skills.

· Strong organization and analytical skills.

· Exceptional customer service skills.

· Strong negotiation and sales skills.

· Proficiency in Microsoft Office.

· Customer-oriented individual and an outstanding problem-solver.

· Good numerical abilities.

· A keen eye on details.

· Good time management skills.

· Exceptional leadership skills

Must be able to work night shift or split shift
Must be able to work extra hours or weekend if needed

• Develop annual and quarterly business plans to maximize the sales and product focuses
• Responsible for demand planning and new product forecasting
• Responsible for the front line teams; to ensure they reach sales targets
• Gather, report, and communicate customers' feedback on service, customers, and product
• Measure, track and analyze key KPIs to enhance results
• Create reports for upper management
• Keep abreast with industry, market trends, and best practices
• Maintaining constant communication between management and staff, to ensure proper operations of the organization
• Achieving consistency across all outlets in terms of great customer experience, service standards, and customer satisfaction

Requirements:

• Service-oriented with a positive attitude.
• Able to lead, influence, and resolve conflicts to reach consensus around common goals.
• Friendly and cheerful personality.
• 5 to 8 years of experience in beauty industry will be an advantage
• Good communication and interpersonal skills.
• Comfortable with working in a fast-paced environment.
• Able to work night shift and split shift
• Customer-focused and possess strong communication & interpersonal skills
• Pleasant disposition & well-groomed
• · Must be able to work night shift and split shift
• · Must be able to work extra hours or weekend if needed

Job Purpose

As the Supervisor, Media Operations, you will be managing our media operations activities including coordinating our advertisements for clients, maintaining the advertisements and media assets and liaising with our partners and authorities on media requirements.

Responsibilities

• Advertisement & Campaign Scheduling
• Submission of clips/visual to landlord/authorities for approval
• Saving of proof of posting
• Managing of health and maintenance of assets including digital screens and partners’ asset
• Manage coordination between internal and external stakeholders
• Documentation and paperwork
• Manage SAP related stuff e.g. creation of purchase requisition, entry sheet, good receipt, etc
• Other ad-hoc tasks

Qualifications & Work Experience

• Candidate must possess a minimum of a Diploma certificate
• Minimum 1 year of working experience
• Candidates must be comfortable with working night shift. Rotation to day shift as required.

Skills

• Proficient in MS Office like MS Excel and Word
• Possess a pleasant personality and interpersonal skills
• Be organized and meticulous in managing documentation and staff
• Possess good spoken and written communication skills and able to work in a fast paced environment
• Have a strong drive for work excellence and enjoy challenges while working within tight deadlines and under pressure

Service Supervisor

• Working location: Holland Village
• Salary range: $3,500 - $4,000
• Working days: 6 days

Roles & Responsibilities

Responsibilities

· Performing opening and closing shift efficiently to achieve sales target.

· Checking and receiving stock and operating supplies from supplier

· Controlling labour costs, minimize wastage and variance of products during shift

· Handling customer complaints

· Soliciting customer feedback to understand the needs and wants of customers

· Consistently monitor product and labour costs to remain within budget

· Achieving sales targets and ensuring profitability of the outlet

· Conducting stock count and receiving for food & beverage, packaging and all other stocks

· Ensuring that store operational checklist is being used daily and complete the Daily Inventory Reports

· Ensuring that all store cash, security and safety procedures are being observed

· Enforcing Company house rules and regulations

· Interviewing, hiring and counselling of crew members

· Conducting orientation and training for managers and crew

· Updating of crew personnel particulars and payroll

· Responsible for crew scheduling and controlling of labour cost

· Responsible for the maintenance of equipment, including its proper operation and energy conservation and the maintenance programme of the store to maintain the cleanliness of the store

· Responsible for the ordering of products from supplier

· Responsible for completing the reimbursement of petty cash

· Responsible for cooking and food preparation in a timely manner and according to the established Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)

· Ensure compliance to food safety, highest quality of food and hygiene standards at all times

· Ensuring that the kitchen is up to safety and cleanliness standard

· Cleaning of food preparation areas and kitchen equipment

· Any other ad-hoc duties assigned

Requirements

· Cheerful / pleasant personality with a positive mindset

· Ability to carry out required task in an timely and accurate manner

· A strong team player &able to maintain composure during rush hours.

· Ability to deliver top-quality customer service.

· At least 1 year of experience as a supervisor in the F&B industry

· Able to start work immediately or with short notice period

· Able to perform shift work and work on weekends & PH.

To Apply, please kindly email your updated resume to [email protected]

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified. However, rest assured that all applications will be updated to our resume bank for future opportunities

• Set goals for performance and deadlines in ways that comply with company’s plans and vision and communicate them to subordinates
• Organize workflow and ensure that employees understand their duties or delegated tasks
• Monitor employee productivity and provide constructive feedback and coaching
• Receive complaints and resolve problems
• Maintain timekeeping and personnel records
• Pass on information from upper management to employees and vice versa
• Prepare and submit performance reports
• Decide on reward and promotion based on performance
• Hire and train new employees
• Ensure adherence to legal and company policies and procedures and undertake disciplinary actions if the need arises

Requirements and skills

• Proven experience as supervisor or relevant role
• Familiarity with company policies and legal guidelines of the field
• Ability to learn a variety of job descriptions
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
• Outstanding organizational and leadership skills

ABLE TO ASSIST THE MANAGER AND THE OTHER MANAGING STAFF TO COORDINATE IN RUN THE DAILY ROUTINES. AS SUCH ARRANGING THE DAILY ENTERTAINING PROGRAMMES FOR THE COMPANY. TO PREPARE THE DAILY WORK SCHEDULES FOR ALL THE OTHER STAFFS. TO CHECK THE STOCKS AVAILABLE AS REQUIRE TO UPDATE THE SYSTEM FOR THE PURCHASET. MUST BE PLEASANT LOOKING AND KNOWLEDGE OF COMPUTER IN CHINESE WILL BE A MERIT

Duties:

1. Work in the role of team leader on tax related matter under the supervision of managers or directors to ensure that these assignments are executed based on the relevant professional requirements and on a timely basis.
2. Provide guidance and supervise the work of junior colleagues on the preparation of clients’ tax computations and tax returns.
3. Prepare tax computation.
4. Taking care of clients portfolio.
5. Develop and maintain professional relationships with clients.
6. Advise clients on corporate tax and personal tax matters.

Requirements:

1. Degree/ Diploma in Accountancy or Tax qualification or a professional qualification.
2. Proactive, committed and a team player.
3. Minimum 5-6 years relevant experience in a public accounting firm.
4. Good communication & interpersonal skills.
5. Positive.
6. Able to perform under pressure.

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notify.

By sending us your personal data and curriculum vitae (CV), you are deemed to consent to CF Administration Pte Ltd and its affiliates to collect, use and disclose your personal data for the purpose of recruitment.

Duties:

1. Work in the role of team leader on tax related matter under the supervision of managers or directors to ensure that these assignments are executed based on the relevant professional requirements and on a timely basis.
2. Provide guidance and supervise the work of junior colleagues on the preparation of clients’ tax computations and tax returns.
3. Prepare tax computation.
4. Develop and maintain professional relationships with clients.
5. Advise clients on corporate tax and personal tax matters.

Requirements:

1. Degree/ Diploma in Accountancy or Tax qualification or a professional qualification.

2. Proactive, committed and a team player.

3. Minimum 3 years relevant experience in a public accounting firm.

4. Good communication & interpersonal skills.

5. Able to perform under pressure.

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notify.

By sending us your personal data and curriculum vitae (CV), you are deemed to consent to Assurance Management Pte Ltd and its affiliates to collect, use and disclose your personal data for the purpose of recruitment.

• Provide Corporate Secretarial advice to clients.
• Prepare or renew minutes of Directors' and Shareholders' meeting as well as Director's and Shareholders' resolutions for specific transactions.
• Manage a portfolio of companies.
• Ensure compliance with relevant statutory and regulatory requirements.
• Supervise and guiding junior staff.
• Attend clients meeting.
• Perform any duties and responsibilities as may be assigned by the Head of Corporate Secretarial.

Job Requirements

• Minimum 4-5 years of Corporate Secretarial experiences.
• Minimum diploma qualification.
• Ability to prioritize and meet the deadlines.

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notify.

By sending us your personal data and curriculum vitae (CV), you are deemed to consent to CF Administration Pte Ltd and its affiliates to collect, use and disclose your personal data for the purpose of recruitment.

Must able to closely supervise the works schedule, progress, quality of works,

able to conduct the site meeting minute in Safety, use of equipment/tools. always must note of Safety First. must have good experience in construction knowledges, Brick erection, ceiling and partition installation, Ceramic Tiling , groutingand, painting and waterproofing. Basic structural formwork, rebars and concreting.

Job Description

• Ensure construction work is carried out as per construction drawings.
• To monitor the progress and quality of work being performed by workers.
• Ensure that works are executed within an acceptable standard of workmanship.
• Carry out building works inspections such as structural and Architectural works per BCA's QM/Conquas standard
• Ensure that safety, health and environmental rules and regulations, and practices among workers
• Control material wastes, downtime, rework, and wait time
• Coach and guide workers

Job Requirements

• Experience in Construction Worksite job processes
• Certificate in Building Construction Safety Supervisor Course
• Team Player
• Able to work under pressure and in fast track environment

Supervisor Responsibilities:

• Making sure employees that report to you meet performance expectations.
• Giving instructions or orders to subordinate employees.
• Ensuring that the work environment is safe, secure and healthy.
• Meeting deadlines.
• Approving work hours.
• Ensure great customer service at all levels.

Supervisor Requirements:

• Previous leadership experience.
• Excellent communication skills.
• Eye for detail and accuracy.
• Reliable, with high integrity and strong work ethic.
• Ability to work as part of a team.
• Professional appearance and attitude.
• Computer literacy.
• Proactive organizational skills.
• High school diploma.
• Ability to keep a positive attitude in a fast-paced environment.

A Sales Supervisor plays a critical role in supporting the success of an organization. They are the leader in coordinating the day-to-day activities of the sales representatives and ensuring that they are meeting their goals. The sales supervisor must work closely with the store manager, general manager, and production manager to communicate changing customer needs. As a liaison between the organization and the customers, the production supervisor must anticipate changing customer needs and design products that meet such needs.

Sales Supervisor Job Responsibilities

• Supervise the activities of the sales team including marketing activities like product activations.
• Assist the line manager to recruit, training, enumerating, and retaining a competent sales team.
• Provide reports to top management like sales reports, lead generation reports, customer complaints reports, and new customers’ on-boarded reports.
• Prepare sales presentations and other sales tools.
• Assist the line managers to ensure adequate client communication, maintain contacts with clients and provide feedback.
• Initiate sales activities, strategies, and sales plans required to build brand visibility.
• Serve as a point of reference to employees in terms of showing great work ethic, habits, personal character, and professional character.
• Develop and maintain accurate records of prospects, leads, pricing, sales activities, and active clients.
• Controlling company marketing expenses to ensure the marketing expenditure is kept within budget.
• Attend trade shows and other marketing events and represent the organization.
• Evaluate the performance of the sales team and seek ways to improve the team’s performance.
• Identify the trends in the market, both current, and future that are likely to affect the performance of the organization.
• Ensure the items are displayed correctly in the malls, supermarkets, and other sales points.

Sales Supervisor Skills/Abilities/Knowledge

• Bachelor’s degree in a business-related course with emphasis on marketing.
• Proven work experience in marketing and achieving set targets.
• Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal communication.
• Ability to lead and motivate a sales team, and put in place measures to retain a great team.
• Excellent selling skills, ability to close deals, and deal with post-purchase anxiety.
• Excellent selling skills, people-oriented, and ability to motivate a team.
• Ability to identify potential areas of growth and identify new business partnership opportunities.
• Strong organization skills and multi-tasking skills.
• The ability to work under pressure.
• Availability to work within opening hours (e.g. evenings, holidays, weekends).

Designer Bengal Singapore is a dynamic and thriving organization dedicated to providing top-quality Cat Products and services in Singapore. We take pride in our commitment to excellence, and our Logistic Driver is a crucial part of our team, contributing to the seamless operation of our boutique both online and offline. Join Our Team!

Working Schedule:

• 6 days a week (Sunday off)
• Working Hours: 9 am - 6 pm

Compensation:

• Salary: $2,500 + Incentives

Responsibilities:

• Conduct item deliveries and transportation of animals (cats) with care and responsibility.
• Meet daily delivery schedules efficiently.
• Efficiently load and unload goods as per requirements.
• Provide assistance in other operational duties when necessary.

Requirements:

• Minimum education: Primary/Secondary School/"O" Level, any field.
• Minimum 1 year of experience in a related field.
• Ability to work under pressure and multitask effectively.
• Strong interpersonal and communication skills.
• Demonstrates initiative and independence.
• Possesses a valid Class 3 license with a clean record.
• Pleasant outlook

Benefits:

• Company-provided van for deliveries.
• Fuel card provided.
• Annual and medical leave entitlement.
• Monthly performance-based incentives.
• Annual performance bonus.
• Exciting progression opportunities within the company.

If you are a motivated individual with a valid Class 3 license, a passion for delivery services, and a commitment to excellence, we invite you to join our dynamic team. Be a key player in driving our online and offline success, contributing to a cohesive and engaging brand presence across various channels.

Apply now and become a vital part of our growing family!

Review electrical engineering drawings and refer issues requiring changes.

Assign job tasks and work as per electrical project schedules.

Review all electrical drawings with Leadmen performing on assigned jobs to them.

Stimulate fabrication standards to ensure quality work attained from assigned staff.

Recruit, guide, train, monitor and terminate assigned employees as required.

Recommend effective solutions specified particular weight related to employment status of employees.

Schedule, assign, plan and supervise electrical shop personnel performance on different electrical projects.

Plan and prepare work and equipment usage schedule

With over 1,200 restaurants worldwide, Gyu-Kaku, a new style of Yakiniku restaurant provides high-quality services and low-price Yakiniku to a wide range of customers. Our philosophy “Kando Sozo” ensures and expose you to our customers’ happy faces, thus we are looking for Supervisors to join in our family today.

Job Description & Requirements

1. Full-time position.

2. Team player and willingness to learn.

3. Good soft skills and management skills.

4. Preferable with 2-3 years of experience in F&B industry, experience in Japanese restaurants is a bonus.

5. Mature and positive attitude.

6. Able to commit on weekends and public holiday.

7. Able to accept split shift.

Review electrical engineering drawings and refer issues requiring changes.

Assign job tasks and work as per electrical project schedules.

Review all electrical drawings with Leadmen performing on assigned jobs to them.

Stimulate fabrication standards to ensure quality work attained from assigned staff.

Recruit, guide, train, monitor and terminate assigned employees as required.

Recommend effective solutions specified particular weight related to employment status of employees.

Schedule, assign, plan and supervise electrical shop personnel performance on different electrical projects.

Plan and prepare work and equipment usage schedule

With over 1,200 restaurants worldwide, Gyu-Kaku, a new style of Yakiniku restaurant provides high-quality services and low-price Yakiniku to a wide range of customers. Our philosophy “Kando Sozo” ensures and expose you to our customers’ happy faces, thus we are looking for Kitchen Assistant to join in our family today.

Job Description:

1. Ensure that food preparation areas are clean and hygienic.

2. Storing and distributing ingredients.

3. Washing, peeling, chopping, cutting and cooking of foods.

4. Ensure food preparation meets company SOP and Recipe.

5. Keep up-to-date with current promotions and new items in menu.

6. Ensure the procedures for supplies, equipment, and work areas are in compliance with safety standards and SOP.

7. Assist in keeping food wastage to minimum, through correct product measurements.

8. Maintain good knowledge on standard food preparation through training, and training of Junior Kitchen Assistants.

9. Always adhere to all company policies and procedures.

10. Assist Branch Chef to:

a. Control Food Cost.

b. Daily ordering of food and supplies.

c. Inventory.

11. Any other duties as assigned by Branch Chef or Restaurant Managers.

Job Requirements:

1. At least 5 years of experience in F&B (Kitchen) industry, experience in Japanese restaurants is a bonus.

2. Mature and positive attitude.

3. Basic Food Hygiene Certification is a must.

4. Able to commit on weekends and public holiday.

5. Able to accept split shift.

Job Description

Allocate daily room duties to Room Attendants

Conduct daily briefings and take note of special requirements by guests

Check room status and report of any discrepancies

Check room cleanliness and maintenance of rooms

Reporting of defects and follow up

Ensure linen and guest supplies are sufficient

Requirements

Min 2 years of working experience in Hotels

Able to work shifts, weekends and public holiday

• Requirements: speak Vietnamese fluent
• Screening, interviewing, hiring, and training restaurant staff.
• Managing restaurant staff's work schedules.
• Conducting regular inspections of the restaurant kitchen to determine whether proper standards of hygiene and sanitation are maintained.
• Overseeing food preparation, presentation, and storage to ensure compliance with food health and safety regulations.
• Checking in on dining customers to enquire about food quality and service.
• Monitoring inventory and ensuring that all food supplies and other restaurant essentials are adequately stocked.
• Monitoring the restaurant’s cash flow and settling outstanding bills.
• Reviewing customer surveys to develop and implement ways to improve customer service.
• Resolving customer complaints in a professional manner.

Scope of Work

1. Inventory Management: Keeping track of all products and materials in the warehouse. This involves accurate record-keeping, using inventory management software, and ensuring physical inventory matches the records.

2. Receiving and Dispatching: Overseeing the receiving of new shipments and ensuring they match the accompanying documentation. Also, coordinating the dispatch of products to customers or other locations.

3. Order Fulfilment: Managing the picking and packing process to fulfil customer orders accurately and efficiently. This may involve working closely with the sales or customer service team to prioritize orders.

Quality Control: Checking the quality of incoming and outgoing products to ensure they meet the required standards. Reporting any damaged or defective items and working with suppliers or sales team

4. Space Management: Work with storeman and Optimizing the use of warehouse space to ensure efficient storage and retrieval of items. This includes organizing stock, implementing shelving systems, and maintaining a clean and organized workspace.

5. Communication: Collaborating with sales team and sales manager / HOD to ensure smooth operations. Providing regular updates on inventory levels and addressing any issues that may arise with finance team .

6. Work days = 5.5 days

7. Renumeration commensurate with experiences preferable in FMCG Industry / Retail Store / Fast pace environment

8. Annual leave + Flexi benefits + Performance bonuses

9. Easy access to MRT of less than 10mins walk . Location - Central

Scope of Work

1. Coordinates to suppliers and sellers to ensure smooth logistics and operations for the traded product and inventory

2. Check, prepare & compile GRN [Goods Return Note] and related documents against physcial goods , include processing and filing of documents related to logistics and other outlet administrative matters

3. Manage and organise sales databases, ensuring accruracy and timely updates

4. Liaise with assigned salesmen to ensure sales orders, reporting and not to miss out sales orders

3. Workday = 5.5 work day in a week

4. Positive and pleasant teamplayer

5. Salary S$2500- S$2800 plus performanance bonuses and annual leaves upto 14days with flexi leaves benefits

6. This position report to Head of Sales & Logsitic

7. Work location at central and access to MRT less than 6mins walking distance

8. Renumeration commensurate with relevant experiences. Preferably with work experiences in FMCG Industry or fast pace environment

With over 1,200 restaurants worldwide, Gyu-Kaku, a new style of Yakiniku restaurant provides high-quality services and low-price Yakiniku to a wide range of customers. Our philosophy “Kando Sozo” ensures and expose you to our customers’ happy faces, thus we are looking for Kitchen Assistant to join in our family today.

Job Description:

1. Ensure that food preparation areas are clean and hygienic.

2. Storing and distributing ingredients.

3. Washing, peeling, chopping, cutting and cooking of foods.

4. Ensure food preparation meets company SOP and Recipe.

5. Keep up-to-date with current promotions and new items in menu.

6. Ensure the procedures for supplies, equipment, and work areas are in compliance with safety standards and SOP.

7. Assist in keeping food wastage to minimum, through correct product measurements.

8. Maintain good knowledge on standard food preparation through training, and training of Junior Kitchen Assistants.

9. Always adhere to all company policies and procedures.

10. Assist Branch Chef to:

a. Control Food Cost.

b. Daily ordering of food and supplies.

c. Inventory.

11. Any other duties as assigned by Branch Chef or Restaurant Managers.

Job Requirements:

1. At least 5 years of experience in F&B (Kitchen) industry, experience in Japanese restaurants is a bonus.

2. Mature and positive attitude.

3. Basic Food Hygiene Certification is a must.

4. Able to commit on weekends and public holiday.

5. Able to accept split shift.

Duties and Responsibilities

· To assist the Project Manager or Project Engineer in the daily execution of work;

· Inspecting construction sites regularly to identify and eliminate potential safety hazards;

· Enforcing site safety rules to minimize work-related accidents and injuries;

· To supervise the work of sub-contractors and in-house workers;

· To work closely with other site operations staff to meet the project schedule;

· Ensure installation is carried out as per construction drawings;

· To monitor the progress and quality of work being performed by workers;

· Ensure that works are executed within an acceptable standard of workmanship;

· Attend the daily tool-box meeting and convey clear instruction accordingly;

· Understand and ensure compliance with project requirements and scope of work.

Summary of Qualifications

1. Vocational Certificate in any relevant technical discipline;

2. At least 3 years of working experience in the related field;

3. Proven experience working as a Supervisor;

4. Good knowledge of local building codes and construction safety regulations;

5. Working knowledge of construction tools and equipment;

6. Possessed of relevant safety certification (SCWSH / BCSS / CSOC / W@H / First Aid etc.) is desirable;

7. Highly proactive attitude, self-motivated, team player, problem-solving skills;

8. Excellent organizational and communication skills;

9. May need to work on Sunday and public holiday.

10.Able to work night shift and split shift

· Must be able to work night shift and split shift

· Must be able to work extra hours or weekend if needed

A Sales Supervisor plays a critical role in supporting the success of an organization. They are the leader in coordinating the day-to-day activities of the sales representatives and ensuring that they are meeting their goals. The sales supervisor must work closely with the store manager, general manager, and production manager to communicate changing customer needs. As a liaison between the organization and the customers, the production supervisor must anticipate changing customer needs and design products that meet such needs.

Sales Supervisor Job Responsibilities

• Supervise the activities of the sales team including marketing activities like product activations.
• Assist the line manager to recruit, training, enumerating, and retaining a competent sales team.
• Provide reports to top management like sales reports, lead generation reports, customer complaints reports, and new customers’ on-boarded reports.
• Prepare sales presentations and other sales tools.
• Assist the line managers to ensure adequate client communication, maintain contacts with clients and provide feedback.
• Initiate sales activities, strategies, and sales plans required to build brand visibility.
• Serve as a point of reference to employees in terms of showing great work ethic, habits, personal character, and professional character.
• Develop and maintain accurate records of prospects, leads, pricing, sales activities, and active clients.
• Controlling company marketing expenses to ensure the marketing expenditure is kept within budget.
• Attend trade shows and other marketing events and represent the organization.
• Evaluate the performance of the sales team and seek ways to improve the team’s performance.
• Identify the trends in the market, both current, and future that are likely to affect the performance of the organization.
• Ensure the items are displayed correctly in the malls, supermarkets, and other sales points.

Sales Supervisor Skills/Abilities/Knowledge

• Bachelor’s degree in a business-related course with emphasis on marketing.
• Proven work experience in marketing and achieving set targets.
• Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal communication.
• Ability to lead and motivate a sales team, and put in place measures to retain a great team.
• Excellent selling skills, ability to close deals, and deal with post-purchase anxiety.
• Excellent selling skills, people-oriented, and ability to motivate a team.
• Ability to identify potential areas of growth and identify new business partnership opportunities.
• Strong organization skills and multi-tasking skills.
• The ability to work under pressure.
• Availability to work within opening hours (e.g. evenings, holidays, weekends).