Job Description

• Industry/ Organization Type: IT/ Software
• Position Title: NetSuite Consultant (Implementation & Project Management)
• Working Location: Commonwealth
• Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am – 6 pm
• Salary Package: Up to $6,000 + Phone Allowance + AWS + Performance Bonus
• Duration: Permanent Role

Key Responsibilities

• Implement, deploy, and manage NetSuite solutions.
• Recommend industry best practices to meet clients’ business and operational needs.
• Configure and test functional designs for business solution components and prototypes.
• Conduct requirements gathering with both new and existing customers.
• Provide training to customers, enabling users to navigate and operate NetSuite according to their role.

APPLY NOW!!!

• Minimum 3 years' experience in NetSuite implementation.
• Strong knowledge of NetSuite workflows and best practices for system configurations.
• Experience in financial management, inventory management, advanced procurement, NetSuite OneWorld, and revenue management.
• Solid understanding of finance and accounting principles.
• Proven experience in OneWorld, advanced procurement, project management, job costing, and revenue recognition.
• Strong project management skills.
• NetSuite certification is required.

Please apply through ANY of the following methods:

• Submit your application by clicking the APPLY button;
• Email your resume to Job(at)anradus.com.sg. Please indicate #69995 on the email subject.

Anradus Application Policy: We value each application and ensure every resume is reviewed. Our process is efficient, typically concluding within 3 working days. If you do not receive communication from us within this timeframe, it's likely that your application has not been shortlisted by our client. In such cases, we recommend continuing your job search to maximize your opportunities.

Anradus Pte Ltd | EA License No. 20C0161 | Adelin Chong | EA Reg No.: R1875641

Do you have IT skills, an understanding of financial concepts, and enjoy creating good customer experiences? We are looking for technical solution consultant!

As a technical solution consultant, you will work with technical issues. The tasks involve, among other things, the delivery of new modules, change orders, upgrades, and the responsibility for costumers. Programming skills are necessary to succeed in this position.

You will be part of a highly creative and exciting IT environment with committed and professionally skilled employees. You get to work with both configuration and system development.

The web application eye-share Workflow has been developed in the .NET Framework and programmed in C# with a MongoDB database. AngularJS is used as the frontend framwork. You will work with the integrations between eye-share Workflow and the costumers ERP system.

Who are we looking for?

We are looking for you who like to create good customer experiences. You enjoy solving challenges and working with others. You have great interest in the subject and responsible. You are not afraid to speak your mind and would like to make a difference. We are interested in you who have some work experiences. Experience with web applications is necessary. Good communication skills in English is necessary in relation to close dialogue with both costumers and colleagues. It is an advantage if you have understanding and experience with accounting principles and processes.

Qualifications and work experience:

• Minimum bachelor’s degree in IT/Computer Science
• Good knowledge of Microsoft technology
• Good programming skills
• Experience from a technical consultant role is an advantage
• Fluent in English

Personal characteristics:

We are looking for you who are:

• Service oriented, flexible and structured
• Proactive
• Good communication skills
• Professionally engaged

We offer:

• Competitive salary & conditions
• A professional environment with skilled developers, economists and consultants
• Constant learning opportunities
• A workplace in CBD downtown, and the chance to work remotely when needed

Grow with us!

• Permanent role
• Raffles Place
• Monday - Friday, office hours
• To provide total solutions to clients’ staffing needs. Identify and pursue opportunities to cross sell other services and products to meet the needs of the client and increase revenue of branch/division.
• To meet monthly sales target in GP & Contribution
• To represent both the employer and employee and to manage & retain clients and candidates.
• Communicate terms and conditions of business including pricing (with appropriate approval) and guarantee provisions with clients to ensure common understanding of service expectations and costs.
• Understand the job-scope and the job-requirements from the clients before proceeding to source.
• To attract, select and present quality candidates who match the specific recruitment needs of our clients.
• To match the candidate to the right job and to provide opportunities to candidate.
• To manage and retain good candidates.
• Prepare written and verbal applicant resume summaries and brief candidates on the position & interview.
• To build strong relationship with clients and candidates. Maintain existing client relationships to ensure strong repeat buying and extension of services within the account.

Requirements:

• Degree
• CEI certification is an advantage
• Minimum 2years of experience in recruitment or in a target-oriented environment
• Strong knowledge in staffing techniques and labour regulations
• Possess a high degree of diplomacy and tact in managing issues and difficult situations
• To be actively involved in a highly dynamic and fast-paced work environment.
• Excellent communication and relationship building skills.

By sending us your personal data and CV, you are deemed to consent to PERSOLKELLY Singapore Pte Ltd and its affiliates to collect, use and disclose your personal data for account creation in GO and the purposes set out in the Privacy Policy https://www.persolkelly.com.sg/policies. You acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree with GO’s Terms of Use https://go.persolkelly.com/Tacand the Privacy Policy. If you wish to withdraw your consent, please email us at [email protected]. Please feel free to contact us if you have any queries. Suzana Binte Slemat (EAP No. R1989461) EA Licence No. 01C4394

• Conduct assessments of internal controls, identifies areas of improvement in business processes to better manage business risks
• Propose recommendations to improve organisational workflow and processes to better manage costs and improve profits
• Participate in process improvement projects with the objective to enhance operating efficiency and control effectiveness
• Participate in risk management projects by supporting the Partner and Director in the facilitation of risk discussions to identify relevant risks and mitigation actions
• Perform data analytics by using applicable tools and techniques to identify anomalies for further investigation
• Participate in regulatory and compliance reviews to improve governance practices

Requirements:

• Degree in Accountancy, Finance or equivalent; Degrees in other disciplines such as Computer Science, Business and Law, will also be considered.
• Working towards a CIA is an added advantage
• Minimum 2-3 years of internal/external audit or related experience for Senior Consultant position
• Technically competent, technology savvy, energetic and growth minded
• Good interpersonal communication, report writing and presentation skills
• Proficient in Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint
• Competent in using data analytics tools (e.g. Tableau, ACL etc.)
• Versatile and motivated and thrives in a fast-paced environment.

The SAP GRC Consultant must have experience in at least some of the following areas:

• Embedded GRC on RISE

• Experience on how to configure roles for S4 and SAP cloud systems like Ariba, SuccessFactors, Datasphere etc at the position level

• Experience on using IAG/IAG Bridge to manage id and role authorization for SAP cloud systems like Ariba, SuccessFactors, Datasphere.

• Experience in configuring GRC and good understanding on workflow approval, Segregation of Duty and Sensitive Access monitoring.

• Experience on configuring roles for FICO, MM, PM and some of SAP cloud systems like Ariba, SuccessFactors, Datasphere.

Key Responsibilities:

• Lead SAP GRC 10 to GRC 12 Migration & Consolidation

• Oversee SAP CPI Neo migration to SAP Cloud Foundry

• Manage SAP PO (Process Orchestration) Migration & Retirement

• Drive concurrent system migration from Legacy Data Center to Azure Cloud

• Provide stakeholder management excellence, shaping program delivery

Management Consultant – Risk & Compliance

Work Location: Singapore

Accenture is a global professional services company with leading capabilities in digital, cloud and security. Combining unmatched experience and specialized skills across more than 40 industries, we offer Strategy and Consulting, Interactive, Technology and Operations services—all powered by the world’s largest network of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Operations centers. Our 699,000 people deliver on the promise of technology and human ingenuity every day, serving clients in more than 120 countries. We embrace the power of change to create value and shared success for our clients, people, shareholders, partners, and communities.

What will you do?

Digital Risk and Compliance (DRC) / Risk, Regulation & Compliance (RR&C) professionals transform the risk and compliance management function from a series of isolated transactions to one of strategic scope and importance, encompassing all aspects of the entity, including investment, financing and operating decisions.

Engagement Management

· Manage project work or selected work streams in DRC/RR&C service line

· Supervise a project team in all components of strategy and governance, process excellence and integration, regulatory reform, performance insights and execution

· Assist clients throughout the full lifecycle of project implementation, integration business process redesign, communication and training, etc

· Work with client's business units, including Compliance, Risk Management, IT, Internal Audit, Legal, Strategic Planning, Analytics and Finance to gain thorough understanding of the corporate risk processes and procedures development

· Identify, define and document complex business specifications for risk platforms and procedures

Job Qualifications

· Experience within a consulting and banking firm.

· Min of 4 years of relevant work experience in any of the areas below:

o Enterprise risk management with deep understanding of risk governance, operating model, risk identification and assessment processes

o Risk data analytics and reporting

o Implementation of IRM/GRC tools

o Control design, testing, optimization and automation

o Operational resilience and business continuity

o Third party risk management

o Technology risk framework design, implementation and risk assessment

o Data quality and governance

· Proven track record in project delivery and change management

· Excellent communications skills, and proficiency in MS suite, particularly Powerpoint.

All our consulting professionals receive comprehensive training covering business acumen, technical and professional skills development. You’ll also have opportunities to hone your functional skills and expertise in an area of specialization. We offer a variety of formal and informal training programs at every level to help you acquire and build specialized skills faster. Learning takes place both on the job and through formal training conducted online, in the classroom, or in collaboration with teammates. The sheer variety of work we do, and the experience it offers, provide an unbeatable platform from which to build a career.

Accenture is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applications from all sections of society and does not discriminate on grounds of race, religion, or belief, ethnic or national origin, disability, age, citizenship, marital, domestic, or civil partnership status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or any other basis as protected by applicable law.

The Nature Spa Lynn is a professional company and it was established since 1985.

We provide excellence and quality services.

Posh and modern working environment catering for the mid to high end customers.

We have opening for talented and ambitious individual aiming to excel in their job.

Beauty Salon Sales Consultant

Representing company image and professionalism.

Handling incoming enquiry or complaints.

Skin analysis and consultation.

Sales of skincare product and facial, slimming and TCM therapeutic services.

Love interacting with customer.

Outgoing and pleasant.

Responsible for the sales of your team.

Why we are different

Commission for Ala carte, Packages.

Commission for product sales.

Commission for branch performance.

Overriding commission.

Staff incentive and discount.

Conducive working environment.

Shorter working hours( 2 shifts).

Location : Hougang/Tampines Mall.

Interested candidate who have the drives and initiative, we welcome you to join our elite team of professionals.

You can email or whatsapp to [email protected] or +6596852020

Key Responsibilities:

• Design Workday functional security architecture, implement security services provided to the business, and govern the systems security group, roles, and permissions.
• Create and maintains the system’s security design for configurations, workflows,reports, integrations, and tenants, assess, and solve complex business problems for integrating Workday cloud application with external applications across HR, Finance, and other areas where analysis of situations or data requires an in-depth evaluation of variable factors.
• Analyse, design, build, test and deploy Workday integration including Studio, EIB, and supplement with any 3rd party coding.
• Serve as a single point of contact for system’s functional security design to ensure that all work streams are cohesive and cross functional impacts are considered.
• Support upgrades, changes and modifications, including evaluation of Workday releases.
• Develop BIRT reports using Eclipse IDE.
• Experience to write Unix scripts, knowledge on Connect Direct and SFTP protocol are added advantage
• Actively participate and perform relevant activities in the Release Management process.
• Understand and follow defined technical standards, security and data privacy standards, and best practices.

Requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree in computer science, Business Administration or related field or equivalent work experience
• Hands-on Workday Integration experience, including:
  • EIB
  • Core Connectors
  • PECI / PICOF payroll integration
  • XMLs / XSLTs and Document Transformations.
  • Workday Studio
  • Custom Reports
  • Integration Security
• Minimum 6 years of experience in Workday Integration.
• Experience in security designing for configuration, workflows, reports, integration and tenants.
• Capable of understanding business requirements from non-IT stakeholders, and translating requirements to solution capabilities

Disclaimer: The company is committed to ensuring the privacy and security of your information. By submitting this form, you consent to the collection, processing, and retention of the information you provide. The data collected (which may include your contact details, educational background, work experience and skills) will be used solely for the purpose of evaluating your qualifications for the position you're applying for. Your data will be stored securely and retained for the duration necessary to fulfill our hiring process. If you are not selected for the position, your data will be kept on file for a limited period in case future opportunities arise. You have the right to access, correct, or delete your data at any time by contacting us at Quess Singapore | A Leading Staffing Services Provider in Singapore (quesscorp.sg)

Responsibilities

· Comprehend Workday integrations from multiple endpoint systems as well as holistic interchange services rendering effective data quality and dependable exchanges of digital information.

· Identify, assess, and solve complex business problems for integrating Workday cloud application with external applications across HR, Finance, and other areas where analysis of situations or data requires an in-depth evaluation of variable factors.

· Basic understanding of the Security Configuration and Business Process set up in the tenant is a must.

· Analyse, design, build, test and deploy Workday integration including Studio, EIB, and supplement with any 3rd party coding.

· Support upgrades, changes and modifications, including evaluation of Workday releases.

· Develop BIRT reports using Eclipse IDE.

· Experience to write Unix scripts, knowledge on Connect Direct and SFTP protocol are added advantage.

Requirements

· Minimum degree in IT or computer related subject with a recognized university.

· Minimum 6 years of experience in Workday integration development.

· Excellent English communication and presentation skills – both written and spoken.

· Effective working relationships with all functional units of the organization.

· Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills.

· Detailed testing and documentation skills.

· Fast learner and able to work independently, as well as a good team player.

Key Skills

Application/Software Knowledge:

Workday Integration and Core Connectors, Workday Studio

Essential Skills:

1. Workday Integration experience and certification

2. Hands-on Workday Integration experience, including:

a. EIB

b. Core Connectors

c. PECI / PICOF payroll integration

d. XMLs / XSLTs and Document Transformations.

e. Workday Studio

f. Custom Reports

g. Integration Security

3. SOAP API / Web services

4. JavaScript / HTML

5. Eclipse

Optional (good to have):

6. HCM Functional Knowledge

7. Travel & Expense Functional Knowledge

8. Payroll Functional Knowledge

9. Absence and Time Tracking Functional Knowledge

10. Workday Extend Knowledge

Experience in PRISM

We are a centrally located boutique recruitment firm experiencing strong growth. As the company scales, we are looking to bring on a Business Development Consultant (Recruitment) who can help support us through the next phase of the growth and development roadmap.

Job Highlights:

• Start-up environment, welcoming workplace culture
• Career growth and development opportunities
• Convenient location (walking distance to Tanjong Pagar / Raffles Place MRT station)

Job Duties:

• Developing connections and new sources of business and relationship management with existing accounts
• Networking and building relationships with business partners and jobseekers
• Identifying and pursuing new business opportunities to expand the client base
• Managing key accounts to ensure the delivery standard and fulfilment level
• Business partnering with internal stakeholders to improve current processes and implement new procedures
• Conducting market research and competitive analysis to identify trends and opportunities for growth
• Preparing and delivering presentations and proposals to potential clients
• Developing strategies for brand promotion and lead generation
• Other ad-hoc duties apply

Requirements:

• Minimum Diploma / Degree in Business Administration of Management
• At least 1 year of Sales / Business development experience
• Good communication and interpersonal skills
• Excellent time management and organizational skills
• The potential candidate must be motivated to stay ahead by keeping up with the latest technological advancements and market trends.

Interested candidates please email your resume to [email protected] / [email protected]

We regret that only the shortlisted candidates will be notified.

EA License No.: 19C9682

Job Summary Description

Rolling Arrays is a leader in HR transformation solutions, specializing in SAP SuccessFactors implementations and HR process optimization. We are currently growing our HR advisory practice and are in need of talented individuals who are passionate about HR Transformation to join our team.

We are looking for a HR Transformation Consultant who has prior experience in HR consulting to drive execution of HR consulting projects in Singapore. The ideal candidate should have some HR consulting experience from a top-tier consulting firm.

About the job:

Fast-track your consulting career with Rolling Arrays!

Get Trained - Your first 3 months will involve hands-on learning of HR, Tech (SAP SuccessFactors) and Consulting.

Get Certified - Boost your presence in the growing HR tech consulting industry with SAP SuccessFactors certification from HRTA.

Get Going - With Rolling Arrays your consulting career growth rate is 50% faster. You can become a Solution Architect in 5 years.

Find out more about the Job at this link: https://rollingarrays.com/hr-tech-academy/

Day-to-Day Activities for Consultant

•Support with HR transformation projects including HR business process design and HR strategy initiatives

•Support with the Change Management workstream for large HRIS implementations from including developing Change Strategies and managing communications or delivering workshops for users

•Develop engaging communications and multimedia content including videos and infographics

•Develop presentations for our clients that convey the results in a succinct and clear manner

•Build and manage client relationships with confidence and professionalism

•Support in Business Development activities including development of pitch decks and presentation to senior client stakeholders

Ideal Profile and Required Competencies:

•At least 2 to 4 years of experience in HR consulting or Change Management for HR system implementation projects.

•Possess a track record of experience in delivering large complex HR consulting or change management projects, minimally as a team or workstream lead but ideally as a project manager.

•Experience in at least 1 or more of the following domains: HR Business Process Improvement, Change Management, HR Transformation Advisory

•Must be a citizen or PR of Singapore and have a strong verbal and written command of English.

Adapt with client stakeholder management – demonstrated through past work experience and general presentability of the candidate.

We are a centrally located boutique recruitment firm experiencing strong growth. As the company scales, we are looking to bring on a Senior Recruitment Consultant who can help support us through the next phase of the growth and development roadmap.

Job Highlights:

• Senior level positions from various sectors are available

• Convenient location (5 minute to Tanjong Pagar MRT)

• Stable Basic Salary + Attractive Incentives

• Abundant personal growth and progression opportunities

• Start-up environment, welcoming workplace culture

Job Duties:

• An integral role as a recruiter in fulfilling clients' staffing needs.

• Handle full spectrum of recruitment and talent acquisition matters

• Conduct Interviews/phone screening and select potential candidates to meet clients' requirements.

• Coordinate interviews between candidates and clients

• Developing connections and new business and relationship management sources with existing accounts.

• Networking and building relationships with business partners and jobseekers

• Ensure company's KPI and goals are met

• Other ad-hoc duties apply

Description / Requirements:

• Minimum Diploma / Degree

• Entry Level to Experienced consultants welcome (Multiple positions)

• Strong passion for recruitment and people-oriented

• Good communication and interpersonal skills

• Comfortable working in a fast-paced environment

• CEI certified would be an advantage

• Self-motivated, proactive personality, willing to work and achieve goals in a team.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click APPLY NOW or email an updated copy of your resume/cv.

We regret that only the shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Email Address: [email protected]

Job Description:

· Providing financial advice based on clients’ financial and protection needs

· Providing recommendation to clients on wealth accumulation and legacy planning

· Providing corporate solutions for business entities

· Delivering a high level of professional customer service to customers

· Building and cultivating client relationships

Job Requirements

· Sales/marketing experience will be an advantage

Job Description:

· Providing financial advice based on clients’ financial and protection needs

· Providing recommendation to clients on wealth accumulation and legacy planning

· Providing corporate solutions for business entities

· Delivering a high level of professional customer service to customers

· Building and cultivating client relationships

Job Requirements

· Sales/marketing experience will be an advantage

Job Description:

· Providing financial advice based on clients’ financial and protection needs

· Providing recommendation to clients on wealth accumulation and legacy planning

· Providing corporate solutions for business entities

· Delivering a high level of professional customer service to customers

· Building and cultivating client relationships

Job Requirements

· Sales/marketing experience will be an advantage

· Manage the end-to-end technical delivery of applications across banking, AML, and compliance projects.

· Develop and maintain project plans, status reports, and other project-related documentation to ensure effective communication among stakeholders and project team members.

· Lead and mentor a team of developers, providing guidance and support throughout the project lifecycle.

· Collaborate with cross-functional teams, including business analysts, project managers, and other stakeholders, to ensure alignment and effective communication.

· Leverage knowledge of banking operations, financial regulations, and AML processes to guide application design and functionality.

· Proactively address emerging compliance challenges, including sanctions monitoring, KYC, and transaction monitoring systems.

· Identify and mitigate risks and issues related to technical deliverables, proactively resolving any roadblocks to ensure project success.

· Ensure adherence to coding standards, best practices, and security guidelines across all development activities.

· Provide regular updates on project progress, highlighting key milestones, risks, and issues to relevant stakeholders.

· Contribute to the continuous improvement of development processes and methodologies.

· Conduct code reviews and provide constructive feedback to team members to ensure high-quality deliverables.

Requirements

· Working experience with AML

· Proficiency in banking platforms, AML tools, and related compliance applications.

· Minimum 8 years of working experience in end-to-end project implementation

· Good understanding and experience in Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).

· Experience in working in vendor environment.

· Ability to work in a fast-paced, team-oriented environment.

· A strong & assertive communicator in speaking & writing Analytical mindset and good problem-solving skills.

Responsibility

Provide engineering support in coordination of sales efforts with PTC account managers and PTC partners for strategic sales efforts, including:

· Engage with customers to understand their requirements and pain points.

· Investigate current business processes to identify problems, complexities, non-value-added steps, and inefficiencies that can be improved.

· Present PTC solutions to different levels of an organization, from executives to technical staff, with the ability to alter the presentation style based on the audience present.

· Use demonstration environments that have been personally configured to ensure the customer can see themselves at the center of the demonstration.

· Translate technical capabilities and map these to values propositions that resonate with customers’ pain points.

· Respond to RFIs/RFPs in a concise, well thought out manner.

· Understand sales methodologies (e.g., MEDDICC, Command of the Message) to be able to support the sales team in the execution of the sales lifecycle, particularly in early sales qualification/prove stages.

· Become a trusted partner what works alongside the sales team.

· Collaborate with local and global PTC teams to ensure that best practices, use cases, market information, etc. are shared and leveraged.

· Act as the opportunity team leader to coordinate the engagement of global technical resources on local opportunities.

· Act as a thought leader for Digital Transformation for manufacturing companies in sales/marketing activities, conferences, seminars, industry events, etc.

Drive successful adoption and expansion of PTC solutions:

· Work closely with customers IT teams to ensure successful deployment and implementation.

· Track customer solution usage and adoption to ensure ongoing customer satisfaction and retention.

Skill Set

· Possess comprehensive engineering & discrete manufacturing process knowledge.

· Demonstrate a proven track record of presales engineering and/or implementation of complex software solutions.

· Experience with PTC products is a plus (specifically Windchill and Creo), or experience with similar solutions.

· Proficient in PLM and related technologies.

· Ability to understand technical configurations and customizations.

· Being able to build a wide network of internal peers and coordinate input from these peers to deliver complex solutions.

· Curiosity outside of your core expertise.

· Able to track changes and developments in a fast-paced software development environment and integrate these into future presentations and responses.

· Able to prioritise and manage conflicting project schedules.

· Able to work independently and ensure that deadlines/expectations are met.

· Willing to challenge the status quo to help drive for better outcomes.

· Good business sense and communication skills.

· A positive attitude.

· Negotiation skills.

· Excellent working-level business English, both oral and written.

· Experience in managing other people, specifically technical teams, a big advantage.

• Investigating and resolving production issues related to Oracle Tuxedo middleware platform
• Troubleshooting technical issues reported by customers
• Developing scripts for verifying the correct operation of integrations
• Performing data imports/exports and maintenance of third-party integrations
• Designing and developing distributed applications using Oracle Tuxedo middleware platform
• Writing efficient, scalable, and reliable code in programming languages such as C, C++, Java, or COBOL to implement application logic
• Configuring and managing the Oracle Tuxedo environment, including setting up application servers, managing resources, and optimizing performance
• Collaborating with cross-functional teams, including business analysts, system administrators, and database administrators, to gather requirements, design application architecture, and ensure seamless integration
• Developing and maintaining documentation for applications, including code comments, technical specifications, and system configurations
• Performing unit testing, debugging, and troubleshooting to ensure the applications meet functional and performance requirements
• Conducting performance tuning and optimization of Oracle Tuxedo applications
• Keeping up to date with the latest Oracle Tuxedo platform updates, technologies, and best practices in distributed application development
• Providing technical support and guidance to other team members and stakeholders
• Participating in code reviews and ensuring adherence to coding standards and software development best practices
• Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or a related field
• Proven experience in developing distributed applications using Oracle Tuxedo middleware platform
• Strong proficiency in programming languages such as C, C++, Java, or COBOL
• Familiarity with middleware concepts, distributed computing, and service-oriented architecture (SOA)
• Experience in performance tuning and optimization of Oracle Tuxedo applications
• Knowledge of database systems and SQL
• Excellent problem-solving and debugging skills
• Strong communication and teamwork skills
• Ability to work independently and manage multiple priorities in a dynamic, deadline-driven environment