Civil engineers are responsible for designing, building, supervising, operating, and maintaining large construction projects and systems, such as roads, airports, buildings, tunnels, bridges, community water supply and drainage systems, and dams.
Their job descriptions involve managing repairs, maintenance, and replacement of both private and public infrastructure.
He/she analyzes data such as survey reports, long range plans, and maps to be able to plan projects effectively.
When planning for each stage of a project and its risk analysis, the role of the civil engineer will entail consideration for cost of construction, possible hazards to the environment, government regulations, and other necessary factors.
He/she will ensure that projects adhere to the various regulations, as well as gather and submit permit applications to the relevant government agencies, including the local, state, and federal governments.
Responsibilities of civil engineers also cover coordinating soil testing process to be sure that the soil is right for the structure to be put on it, and that the foundation has the needed strength to hold the structure.
His/her duties also include testing asphalt, concrete, steel, and other building materials to be applied in a project to be certain they comply with standard and specifications.
He/she also determines the economic feasibility of a project by working out its estimated cost of production, including the cost of equipment, materials, and labor.
The work description of a civil engineer also involves application of design software in planning and designing hydraulic and transportation systems, and structures following established government and industry standards.
