Job Scope

- Day to day operation of the office.

- Perform general office administrative support, filing and organising documents, data-entry, etc.

- Knowledge of principles and practices of basic office management.

- Handle any other ad-hoc duties and tasks assigned.

Qualifications & Experience (Fluent in Chinese is a must)​​​​​​​

- Proficient in Microsoft Office Software

- Excellent co-ordination and organization skills self-motivated, initiative, good ability to prioritise tasks quickly and effectively.

- Good in written and spoken Chinese and English.

- Ability to work under pressure and manage multiple priorities in a fast-paced environment.

(Able to start work immediately)

One year renewable contract

5 day work week - 9am to 6pm

Work location : Henderson Road

Key Responsibilities :

• Providing administrative support to ensure seamless operations
• Coordination to achieve company's objectives
• Ms Office proficient

Hardworking and diligent, strong team player with good communication skills.

Responsibilities:

• Daily uploading Assets from One Motoring (PPSL)

• De Registration & Lay Up via LTA Link

• Uploading Disposal Documents via LTA Link

• Daily transfer of vehicle ownership for Retail and Wholesale

• Monitor road tax inspection and expiry date

• Monitor Assets Encashment

• Accurately de-registered or lay up cars for wholesale vehicles

• Ensure to transfer vehicle ownership for Retail and Wholesale vehicles

• Ensure all disposal documents are uploaded

• Follow up on deregistered vehicles with Wholesale Department on rebates

Requirements:

• Minimum GCE O-Level qualification or equivalent

• Proficient in Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Words

• Strong reading, writing, and verbal communication skills

Responsibilities

• Assist and backup in general administrative and clerical support for other departments
• Administration and maintaining of leave
• Answer, screen and forward phone calls and practice good telephone etiquette
• Assist and ensure prompt submission of reports to relevant departments
• Attend to visitors and prepare meeting rooms and corporate gifts
• Maintain proper filing system of all documentation/records files
• Sorting, filing and keying of Delivery Tickets and Trip Pay from customers
• In charge of operation supplies such as uniforms, accoutrements, stationary, pantry toiletries and etc
• Other duties as assign by HOD

Requirements

• High level of integrity and discretion
• Meticulous
• Fluent in English, which includes the ability to read and write
• Able to work under tight deadlines in a fast-paced environment
• Proficient in Microsoft Office applications

Working Location: Joo Koon [3 bus stops away from Joo Koon Bus Interchange]

Working hours: Monday - Friday 8.30am to 5.30pm

Interested candidates, please email: [email protected]

• Handling external or internal communication or management systems
• Take charge of the reception area
• Attend to walk-in internal/external parties
• Managing clerical or other administrative staff
• Sorting and distributing incoming or outgoing post
• Manage office supplies stock and place orders
• Answer queries by employees, colleague and clients
• Update office policies as required
• Assist in Human Resource department
• Other related ad-hoc duties

Responsibilities:

• Candidate must be able to handle day-to-day general admin and office matters independently
• Maintain and handle various matters of the company and related departments and related parties Schedules departmental meetings, takes and distributes minutes, and arranges/attends sub-committee meetings as required. Work closely with Outlet Manager to ensure effective service by training staff in product knowledge and promoting a service culture in the Outlet.
• File archiving and documents management
• Ensure the proper environment and security of the office
• Maintain office equipment, manage the office cleaners, supplies and facilities
• Any Other Ad-Hoc duties assigned by the management.

Requirements

• Diploma or above in any field
• More than two years of working or relevant experience, preferably in F&B industry.
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment and under pressure
• Ability to multi-task and meet tight deadlines with high level of accuracy
• Good time management and meticulous
• Team player with good communication skills
• Meticulous, organized and good attention to details
• Proficient in Microsoft Office (Words, Excel and PowerPoint)

Responsibilities:

• Candidate must be able to handle day-to-day general admin and office matters independently
• Maintain and handle various matters of the company and related departments and related parties Schedules departmental meetings, takes and distributes minutes, and arranges/attends sub-committee meetings as required. Work closely with Outlet Manager to ensure effective service by training staff in product knowledge and promoting a service culture in the Outlet.
• File archiving and documents management
• Ensure the proper environment and security of the office
• Maintain office equipment, manage the office cleaners, supplies and facilities
• Any Other Ad-Hoc duties assigned by the management.

Requirements

• Diploma or above in any field
• Good command of English and Chinese Mandarin
• More than two years of working or relevant experience, preferably in F&B industry.
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment and under pressure
• Ability to multi-task and meet tight deadlines with high level of accuracy
• Good time management and meticulous
• Team player with good communication skills
• Meticulous, organized and good attention to details
• Proficient in Microsoft Office (Words, Excel and PowerPoint)

Venley Tyre Singapore is a fast-growing SME with global ambitions. Started in 2020, we have grown exponentially year on year by capturing the Singapore industrial tyre market with a strong product and brand, while expanding into regional markets. We are now setting our sights on global distribution, and we are looking for suitable team members.

Job description for Admin Assistant

A) Admin/Accounts:

a. Primary role to generate daily invoices for local customers

b. Secondary role to prepare export documentation for overseas customers

c. Issue invoices to customers and follow up accordingly

d. Update and summarise customers’ account receivables

e. Proper filing of documents

B) Stock control:

a. Keep track of stock movements weekly

b. Ensure stock control is accurate and well managed

c. Liaise closely with factory on order placements and delivery

C) General Admin:

a. Maintain customer database

b. Manage miscellaneous admin matters

Requirements:

• Minimum GCE “O” or “N” level
• Possess proficiency in Microsoft office (word, excel and powerpoint)
• Previous experience in administrative role is preferred
• Positive attitude and able to work independently
• Being well organised and able to multi-task
• Willing to work in an industrial setting (workshop) in Tuas South
• Able to communicate effectively with suppliers in China

* Only shortlisted candidates will be notified

About Chambers International

Established in 1980, Chambers International, has built a strong presence in Singapore as a reputable group of companies providing a comprehensive range of professional real estate consultancy services, including integrated facilities management and strata title management.

We're Hiring!

The ideal candidate should have excellent organizational and time management skills, as well as strong attention to detail. Proficiency in computer skills, including MS Office, is essential. Previous experience in an administrative role is preferred. If you are a proactive and reliable individual with a positive attitude and a willingness to learn, we welcome you to join our team.

Responsibilities

• Perform data-entry, printing, filling, documentation, etc.
• Sorting & distributing mail
• Assist in inquiries and concerns from the owners/tenants
• Answer incoming call in a courteous
• Assist owners/tenants in the application of move in/move out, renovation request, etc.
• Issue official receipts to owners/tenants for the financial transactions
• Keeping record of all financial transactions(maintenance fees, renovation deposit and other incomes) at all times
• Review and processes invoices received from the suppliers/contractors
• Provide the financial transactions summary, invoices, official receipt, etc. to the Headquarters' Accounts Department
• To maintain stock of stationery supplies and equipment maintenance record for the department
• Put up purchase requests for all approved purchases for the necessary approvals and verify invoices for the raised purchases upon delivery of goods and services
• Assist on any ad-hoc tasks as required by the department

Requirements:

• Minimum GCE ‘O’ level or equivalent
• 1 year admin support experience, relevant experience in the service industry or residential development will be an added advantage
• Good Customer Service Skills, possess fluent communication and interpersonal skills
• Proficient in Computer Skill such MS Office
• Meticulous and have an eye for details, able to multi-task and independent

Interested applicants please indicate with details in the resume as below:

• Notice period/Intended start date
• Last drawn and/or current salary
• Expected salary
• Reasons for leaving current and/or last employment
• Position applied for in the email

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Responsibilities:

• Candidate must be able to handle day-to-day general admin and office matters independently
• Maintain and handle various matters of the company and related departments and related parties Schedules departmental meetings, takes and distributes minutes, and arranges/attends sub-committee meetings as required. Work closely with Outlet Manager to ensure effective service by training staff in product knowledge and promoting a service culture in the Outlet.
• File archiving and documents management
• Ensure the proper environment and security of the office
• Maintain office equipment, manage the office cleaners, supplies and facilities
• Any Other Ad-Hoc duties assigned by the management.

Requirements

• Diploma or above in any field
• Good command of English and Chinese Mandarin
• More than two years of working or relevant experience, preferably in F&B industry.
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment and under pressure
• Ability to multi-task and meet tight deadlines with high level of accuracy
• Good time management and meticulous
• Team player with good communication skills
• Meticulous, organized and good attention to details
• Proficient in Microsoft Office (Words, Excel and PowerPoint)

Key Responsibilities:

• Compile, maintain, and update daily and monthly attendance records accurately and in a timely manner.
• Assist in administrative tasks as required to support the team’s operations.
• Ensure data entry and record-keeping tasks are completed efficiently.

Requirements:

• Minimum education qualification: "O" or "N" level.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office applications, including Word, Excel, and Outlook.
• Strong organizational and time management skills.
• Attention to detail and ability to handle sensitive information with confidentiality.

Provide administrative and secretarial support to the Managing Director/Ophthalmologist

(a. Planning, Arranging of MDs’/Associates' internal and external schedules Business/Conventions/ Personal Trips, Daily Clinic Consultations, surgery booking In and Day case patients with coordination with an Anaesthetist and Implant specialist

(b. Draft Medical reports, insurance reports, presentation reports

(c. Follow MD’s schedule including On Call duties/ A&E 24/7

• Ensure business growth by developing /researching New and unconventional equipment and treatments, Develop SOP that can be incorporated into our ophthalmology practice.
• Support new business development opportunities to improve the company's business portfolio
• Enhance profitability, productivity, and efficiency throughout the company's operations
• Determine changes in programs or operations
• Participate in business strategy development
• Develop service and operations delivery strategy in alignment with corporate direction
• Develop and execute a strategic plan for the operations department
• Lead the clinic Claims and Submission team to a cohesive and high-performing team, nurturing and training his next in line to have appropriate technical and people management competencies.
• Monitor and renew company/clinic certifications/licensures with government bodies.
• Attend and respond to government workforce surveys and other initiatives.
• Responsible for financial counseling to patients to deliver services that meet the administrative, legal, ethical, regulatory, and clinic requirements.
• Work closely with the Medical Director and Operations Manager to streamline operations drive change and improve business outcomes
• Any other ad-hoc duties as and when assigned.
• Work closely with the Accounts team for quarterly reports and submissions to Government requirements
• Knowledgeable in Government office directives and mandates for clinic start-up licenses.
• Able to write drafts for medical reports and Letter Guarantee requests to third-party insurances.

JOB REQUIREMENTS

• Candidate must possess at least a Diploma in Medical or other Clinical disciplines.
• At least 5 years of working experience in Ophthalmology practice.
• Strong technical understanding of the claims process for medical claims, preferably in a Third-Party Administrator/Managed Healthcare environment
• Proficient in TOSP/ICD10 codes, Medi claims, MS/Excel
• Good interpersonal & communication skills to handle all levels of staff.
• Resourceful, proactive, and initiative.
• Good team building and a positive mindset.
• Meticulous in details and good analytical skills.
• Able to work in a fast-paced and demanding environment.

• Responsible to answer / reply customer enquiry and email.
• Responsible for update records
• Assist in all documentation works.
• Coordinate required work between departments.
• Preparing project costing and issue quotation and invoice.

REQUIREMENTS

• Immediate availability performed.
• Proficient in microsoft word & Excel.
• Team Player & possess good communication skills
• working day 5 days ( Monday to Friday 8:00 am to 5:00PM )

Responsibilities:

• Candidate must be able to handle day-to-day general admin and office matters independently
• Maintain and handle various matters of the company and related departments and related parties Schedules departmental meetings, takes and distributes minutes, and arranges/attends sub-committee meetings as required. Work closely with Outlet Manager to ensure effective service by training staff in product knowledge and promoting a service culture in the Outlet.
• File archiving and documents management
• Ensure the proper environment and security of the office
• Maintain office equipment, manage the office cleaners, supplies and facilities
• Any Other Ad-Hoc duties assigned by the management.

Requirements

• Diploma or above in any field
• More than two years of working or relevant experience, preferably in F&B industry.
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment and under pressure
• Ability to multi-task and meet tight deadlines with high level of accuracy
• Good time management and meticulous
• Team player with good communication skills
• Meticulous, organized and good attention to details
• Proficient in Microsoft Office (Words, Excel and PowerPoint)

Position Overview:

We are seeking an organized, proactive, and detail-oriented Administrative Assistant to support the daily operations of our busy renovation company. The ideal candidate will play a key role in managing administrative tasks, coordinating office operations, and assisting in various aspects of project management. The Administrative Assistant will work closely with the team to ensure that the office runs smoothly and that renovation projects are executed efficiently.

Key Responsibilities:

• Office Management: Oversee daily office operations, including managing phone calls, emails, and visitor interactions. Ensure that the office environment remains organized and well-maintained.
• Scheduling & Coordination: Assist with scheduling meetings, appointments, and site visits for project managers and team members. Coordinate project timelines and track deadlines to ensure timely completion.
• Document Preparation: Prepare, organize, and maintain project documents such as contracts, invoices, change orders, and work orders. Ensure accurate filing and easy retrieval of documents for team members.
• Client & Vendor Communication: Serve as the main point of contact for clients and vendors, answering inquiries, providing updates, and coordinating necessary communications. Maintain positive relationships with stakeholders.
• Project Support: Assist with the preparation of project estimates, progress reports, and bid submissions. Coordinate with subcontractors, suppliers, and the internal team to ensure timely delivery of materials and services.
• Data Entry & Reporting: Manage project databases, enter data, and generate reports related to project progress, budgets, and timelines. Maintain accurate records of project costs and expenses.
• Procurement Assistance: Help with ordering materials and supplies for renovation projects, tracking deliveries, and maintaining inventory levels.
• Administrative Support: Provide general administrative assistance to project managers, executives, and other staff, including handling phone calls, filing, ordering office supplies, and maintaining office equipment.

Qualifications:

• diploma or equivalent; business administration or related field preferred.
• Proven experience as an administrative assistant or in a similar role, preferably within the construction or renovation industry.
• Strong organizational and time-management skills, with the ability to manage multiple tasks and deadlines simultaneously.
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, Outlook, etc.) and familiarity with project management software.
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team in a fast-paced environment.
• Strong attention to detail and problem-solving skills.
• Ability to handle confidential information with discretion.
• Knowledge of basic construction or renovation terminology and processes is a plus.

Working Conditions:

• Full-time position, Monday to Friday. 9am to 5pm
• Flexible work schedule can work from home if needed.
• Office environment, with occasional visits to renovation sites.

Administrative Staff Job Description:

• To support daily operations; handle general office tasks.
• Manage office correspondence, including emails, phone calls, and scheduling.
• Maintain and organize files, records, and documentation.
• Prepare and process invoices, purchase orders, and other administrative paperwork.
• Maintain proper records of transactions.
• Coordinate with clients, suppliers, and internal teams to ensure smooth operations.
• Assist with data entry and maintaining company databases.
• Provide general administrative support to the team as needed.
• Working day 5 days ( Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 6:00PM )

Requirements:

• Diploma in accountancy, finance or HR related fields.
• Proven experience in an administrative or office support role.
• Strong organizational skills and attention to detail.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Outlook) and other office software.
• Good verbal and written communication skills.
• Ability to multitask and work efficiently in a fast-paced environment.
• Familiarity with refrigeration or construction industries is a plus but not mandatory.

Join us now! Send us your resume by email: [email protected] or click the link to apply!

Job Responsibilities

• Provide administrative support to the department
• Keep proper documentation & filing system
• Process billing
• General administrative duties
• Minutes recorder

Job Requirements

• Min secondary education
• Able to work independently
• Knowledge of Microsoft Words and Excel application

Other Information

• 5 days’ work week

Be a part of our diverse family at Hai Leck, embracing each other as you discover your unique career potential and find your perfect fit with us. We are committed to unlocking your potential and guiding you to success. Our employees are valued down to their skills, and we are committed to training them and expanding their knowledge.

We would be pleased to welcome you at our family in Hai Leck if you are a suitable member.

Email us at [email protected] now!

Responsibilities

• Prepare correspondence emails, quotations, contract agreements, letters, documents, purchase orders, reports etc.

• Work with other departments/divisions and companies

• Coordinate administrative work within department

• Prepare reports by collecting all relevant information

• Handle the collation and submission of documents to clients / government agencies

• Offer constructive solutions to superiors when problems arise.

• Undertake any other ad-hoc tasks and duties as and when assigned by superior.

Working hours: 10:30am to 7:30pm (Monday to Friday)

10:30am to 3:30pm (Sat) (Alt Sat)

We are looking for a responsible Administrative Assistant to perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks. Duties of the Administrative Assistant include providing support to our managers and employees, assisting in daily office needs and managing our company’s general administrative activities.

Responsibilities

⦁ Answer and direct phone calls

⦁ Organize and schedule appointments

⦁ Receive, sort and distribute the mail

⦁ Maintain contact lists

⦁ Reply to email, telephone or face to face enquiries

⦁ Maintain computer and manual filing systems

⦁ Prepare and monitor invoices

⦁ Ad hoc job duties as assigned

Requirements

⦁ Proven experience as an Administrative Assistant, Virtual Assistant or Office Admin Assistant

⦁ Knowledge of office management systems and procedures

⦁ Working knowledge of office equipment, like printers and fax machines

⦁ Proficiency in MS Office

⦁ Excellent time management skills and the ability to prioritize work

⦁ Attention to detail and problem solving skills

⦁ Excellent written and verbal communication skills

⦁ Strong organizational skills with the ability to multi-task

⦁ Required to speak English and Mandarin to liaise with Mandarin-speaking customers.

• Job Highlights
• 5 days work week
• Immediate position available

Job Description

• Answering phone calls
• Coordinate office activities
• Provide general administrative support including data entry, filling, etc.
• Other ad-hoc duties assigned by management
• Preparation of all Billing documents for Business Units (*Credit Note, Quotations, Delivery Orders (DOs), Invoices).
• Monitor, update foreign workers’ deployment including handling of recruitment, renewal of foreign workers work pass application and cancellation.
• Maintain and update training records for all employees.
• Arrange regulatory training eg. Safety Orientation Course (SOC) and related skill tests.
• Administer insurance related issues covering reporting, submission and settlement of claims.
• Assist to manage and maintain all administration-related works in the office.
• Liaise and co-ordinate with site personnel on administration issues.
• Document management and filing.
• Manage overhead contracts, invoices and payments.
• Help manage staff medical insurance.
• Administrative support to top management – as required.

Job Requirements:

• GCE 'O' Level or Diploma
• Responsible and positive attitude

We are seeking an organized and motivated Admin Assistant to join our team. This is a remote position, allowing you to work from the comfort of your home. The Admin Assistant will play a crucial role in supporting our day-to-day operations, ensuring smooth and efficient functioning of our organization.

Key Responsibilities:

· Provide administrative support to the team, including scheduling meetings, managing calendars, and coordinating events.

· Handle email correspondence and phone calls, ensuring prompt and professional communication.

· Maintain and update records, databases, and files with a high level of accuracy and confidentiality.

· Liaise with volunteers, donors, and partners to foster positive relationships and support our mission

· Perform other administrative tasks as required to support the team and organizational goals

Requirements:

· At least 1 year experience in an administrative role

· Good organizational and time management skills with the ability to prioritize tasks effectively

· Good written and verbal communication skills

· Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)

· Attention to detail and accuracy

· Ability to work independently and collaboratively in a remote setting

· Passion for helping children with special needs and commitment to our organization’s mission

Job Description & Requirements

Provision wide range of admin and project coordination activities, General administrative duties, Handling of incoming calls and enquiries, data entry & filling for company accounts, other ad-hoc administrative duties as assigned, mail forwarding to client, inventory control and replenishment office and pantry supplies, handling telephone enquiries by clients, ensuring that office is kept clean and neat at all times.

Good typing skills, have some account background, admin duties, able to handle calls, good communication skills both in English and Mandarin to liaise wi Mandarin speaking assocates, PC skills in Microsoft. Singaporean / PR are welcome to apply.

2. SKILLS

Microsoft PowerPoint

Microsoft Office

Microsoft Excel

Inventory

Administration

Inventory Control

Data Entry

Accounting

Good Communication Skills

Administrative Support

Project Coordination

Team Player

Microsoft Word

Able To Work Independently

Key Responsibilities:

1. Office Management

• Maintain office supplies and inventory; place orders as needed.
• Organize and maintain files, records, and documents both digitally and physically.
• Coordinate office operations and procedures to ensure efficiency.

2. Communication and Correspondence

• Answer and direct phone calls, emails, and other inquiries.
• Assist in handling communication with clients, vendors, and stakeholders.

3. Data Entry and Documents

• Enter and maintain data in company databases, spreadsheets, and management systems.
• Monitor items with expiry date and ensure renewal is done to avoid lapses.
• Verifying of non-trade invoices for payment processing.
• Ensure that all equipment records are updated at all times.

4. Customer Service

• Greet and assist visitors or clients with professionalism.
• Provide general assistance to staff, visitors, and executives as needed.

5. Event and Meeting Coordination

• Organize and manage company events, meetings, and conferences.
• Ensure smooth logistics for events.

6. Team Support

• Provide administrative support to other team members or departments as necessary.
• Assist in various projects, ensuring deadlines are met and tasks are completed on time.

Requirements:

• N Level/ O Level/ Nitec in Business Administration
• Minimum 1 year of administrative or office support roles
• Strong organizational and multitasking skills
• Good verbal and written communications skills
• Proficient in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Powerpoint)
• Strong attention to detail and able to work independently
• Positive attitude, professional demeanor, and team-oriented mindset
• Able to handle pressure and work in a face paced environment

JOB DESCRIPTION

Position : Admin Assistant

Department : Administrative Department

Reports to : Admin Exe, Snr Admin Manager, GM

Job Summary

Receptionist and admin

Responsibilities

1 Manage the reception area and visitors/guests

2 Answer and direct phone calls/letters/emails

3 Organise and schedule appointments and meetings

4 Manage supply and record of office supplies, facilities and equipment

5 Manage claims and expenses

6 Manage staff training records and registration for courses

7 Prepare tender documents for submission

8 Manage records for project status monitoring

9 Support project team as required

Technical Skills & Competencies

Microsoft Office Suite Proficiency

Record-keeping and organisation skill

Written and Verbal Communication Skill

Effective Time management and Multitasking Skill

Accuracy & Precision Skills

Job Specifications

1 Friendly, Approachable with can do attitude

2 Good time management skills and ability to multi-task and prioritize work

3 Attention to detail and problem solving skills

4 Good written and verbal communication skills

5 Proficient in Microsoft words/excel and powerpoint

6 Prior admin experience not required but must have skills/personality described above

7 Fresh graduates are welcomed

Send your resume with photo and cover letter to [email protected]

Job Summary:

We are seeking a highly organized and proactive Administrative Assistant to support our team and ensure smooth day-to-day operations. The ideal candidate will provide administrative and clerical support, manage schedules, and contribute to the efficiency of our workplace.

Key Responsibilities:

1. Administrative Support:Manage and organize office files, documents, and correspondence.
   Prepare reports, presentations, and meeting minutes as required.
   Handle incoming calls, emails, and other communications promptly and professionally.
   
2. Scheduling and Coordination:Maintain calendars, schedule meetings, and coordinate appointments.
   Organize travel arrangements, including booking flights, accommodations, and transportation.
   Assist in planning and coordinating company events, meetings, or training sessions.
   
3. Office Management:Order and maintain office supplies and equipment inventory.
   Ensure the office environment is tidy, well-organized, and functional.
   Liaise with vendors and service providers for office-related needs.
   
4. Data Management:Input and maintain accurate records in company databases.
   Conduct research and compile data for reports and presentations.
   
5. Team Collaboration:Act as a point of contact between departments, clients, and external partners.
   Assist in onboarding new employees by preparing necessary documentation and resources.
   

Qualifications:

• Education: High school diploma or equivalent (Bachelor’s degree preferred).
• Experience: Minimum 2 years of experience in an administrative or office support role.
• Skills:Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook).
  Excellent verbal and written communication skills.
  Strong organizational and multitasking abilities.
  Attention to detail and problem-solving skills.
  

Personal Attributes:

• A proactive and adaptable mindset.
• Professional demeanor and ability to handle confidential information.
• Ability to work independently and collaboratively within a team.