Scope of Resposibilities

· Report directly to the Project Manager.

· To ensure high levels of client satisfaction.

·Drafting of fabrication design , P&ID for proposal submission

· Work closely with the sales team to win orders

· Adhere to all company policies, procedures and business ethics codes and ensures that they are communicated and implemented within the team.

· Assist sales to come out with design proposal during commercial phase

· Min 2 years of Firefighting system integration skill in any sector

About Us:

Kinetic Singapore is a dynamic and innovative multidisciplinary agency that combines design, marketing, technology, and strategy to create impactful solutions for our clients. We're seeking a talented Graphic Designer to join our creative team.

Job Summary:

We're looking for a highly skilled and versatile Graphic Designer to contribute to the visual identity and creative output of our agency. As a Graphic Designer, you will be responsible for crafting compelling visual communications across various mediums, collaborating with our team to deliver innovative solutions that meet our clients' objectives.

Responsibilities:

- Develop and design visually stunning graphics, logos, icons, and branding materials

- Create engaging marketing materials, including brochures, flyers, posters, and social media assets

- Design and layout publications, reports, and presentations

- Collaborate with the creative team to develop concepts and designs for campaigns

- Work closely with copywriters to develop cohesive visual and verbal identities

- Design and implement email marketing campaigns and newsletters

- Develop and maintain brand guidelines and ensure consistency across all materials

- Stay up-to-date with design trends and technologies

- Meet deadlines and deliver high-quality work under pressure

Requirements:

- 2+ years of experience in graphic design

- Strong portfolio showcasing expertise in visual design, branding, and marketing materials

- Proficient in Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, AfterEffects)

- Proficient in Figma

- Excellent communication and collaboration skills

- Ability to work independently and as part of a team

- Strong attention to detail and organizational skills

- Diploma or degree in Graphic Design or related field

Nice to Have:

- Experience with UI/UX design and front-end development

- Knowledge of motion graphics and animation

- Familiarity with web design principles and responsive design

- Experience with project management tools (Asana, Trello, etc.)

- Certification in design software (e.g., Adobe Certified Expert)

How to Apply:

If you're passionate about design and eager to join a innovative team, please submit your resume, cover letter, and portfolio to [email protected].

Job Description

P+A Projects is a designer of themed entertainment around the world and is looking for Technical Designers to be a key part of delivering successful projects alongside our Singapore office. Have a passion for theme parks, and want to apply your skills to build pirate ships, giant dinosaurs, and fairytale castles? Then you might be a perfect fit for our team. While we are mostly working from home (WFH) these days, the position will require some in-person duties from the office or onsite meetings.

General Requirements:

• Degree in Architecture, Engineering or Interior Design
• Experience in related fields
• Organised, precise, and attentive to detail
• Great verbal, written, and graphic communication skills.
• Must speak & write fluently in English. Other languages are a big bonus.
• Self-motivated and enjoys contributing to highly collaborative teams
• Flexible and well-rounded to accommodate shifting schedules, project demands, multiple time zones, and deadlines

Job Duties:

• Coordinate with project manager, team and consultants to produce high-quality design & construction documents
• Mockup and organise design drawing set
• Prepare architectural and structural details
• 2D & 3D drafting
• Prepares work to be accomplished by gathering information and materials.
• Plans concept by studying information and materials.
• Illustrates concept by designing rough layout regarding arrangement, size, type size and style,
• Obtains approval of concept by submitting rough layout for approval.
• Prepares finished design layout through review process with supervisor.
• Completes projects by coordinating with other team members, utilizing previous knowledge
• Maintains technical knowledge by attending design workshops; reviewing professional publications; participating in professional societies.
• Contributes to team effort by accomplishing related results as needed.

Skills and Qualifications:

Technical Design Skills, Layout Skills, Customer Focus, Creativity, Flexibility, Attention to Detail, Deadline-Oriented, Desktop Publishing Tools (AutoCAD, Revit, 3DSMax, Microsoft Office), Acute Vision, Handles Rejection

Scope of Resposibilities

· Report directly to the Project Manager.

· To ensure high levels of client satisfaction.

·Drafting of fabrication design , P&ID for proposal submission

· Work closely with the sales team to win orders

· Adhere to all company policies, procedures and business ethics codes and ensures that they are communicated and implemented within the team.

· Assist sales to come out with design proposal during commercial phase

· Min 2 years of Firefighting system integration skill in any sector

Job Description & Requirements:

Conexus Studio is seeking to recruit Cad specialist with proficient drafting skills using AutoCAD software and Sketch Up. Demonstrated ability to produce documentation for construction projects - Included but not limited to Floor Plans, Reflected Ceiling Plans, Cabinetry Plans, Elevations, Sections, Interior Design Layouts.

Requirement :

· BA in Interior Design, Interior Architecture or equivalent in experience.

· Candidate must possess minimum 3-5 years' experience in workplace interior design projects.

· Enjoy working on multiple projects, within simultaneous timeline.

· To be able to multi-task and enjoy working in a multi-cultural environment.

Proficient in using AutoCAD and Sketch Up is a must.

Job Description :

Conexus Studio is seeking to recruit creative individuals with excellent skills in space planning and conceptualizing innovative wrokplace design that accentuate our Client's corporate image and provide their employees with a conducive and pleasant workplace. The main responsibilities include but are not limited to :

· Provide design and creative solutions to the project assigned.

· Present and present creative solutions to Clients.

· Provide presentation materials for design proposal.

· Support the design team member in the projects from beginning to the full completion of the project.

· Monitor design intent progression on site.

· Provide strategic thinking and analysis for a project being proposed.

· Assist Senior Designer, Lead Designer, Associate Design Director or Design Director in any project assignment.

Requirement :

· BA in Interior Design, Interior Architecture or equivalent in experience.

· Candidate must possess minimum 3-5 years' experience in workplace interior design projects.

· Enjoy working on multiple projects, within simultaneous timeline.

· Good at problem-solving, lateral thinking and excellent design flair and joinery detailing.

· Good communication and presentation skills.

· To be able to multi-task and enjoy working in a multi-cultural environment.

· Proficient in using AutoCAD, Photoshop and Sketch up and MS PowerPoint.

Job Responsibilities

· Assist Landscape Architect in producing landscape architectural work from concept to implementation in accordance to client's requirements and aspirations

· Creating innovative design recommendations including applicable plant material recommendations

· Understanding of different climates and conditions to recommend suitable planting

· Assist the Landscape Architect in the production of detailed drawings

· Prepare & produce design presentations

· Assist the Landscape Architect in the administration & documentation of projects leading to its completion.

Job Requirements

· Candidate must possess a Degree in Landscape Architecture or equivalent

· 2 years and above of relevant experience with a strong portfolio

· Proficiency in architectural software

· Working knowledge of plants used in design and specifications required to implement the project.

· Experience in green infrastructure, nature-based climate adaptation and/or community-driven environmental projects

· Experience of the landscape planning process and the knowledge of construction detailing in compliance preferred

· Able to work within a team and in a fast-paced environment

· Good working attitude, proactive and conscientious.

Job Description

- Brainstorm ideas
- Develop design concepts and recommendations
- Develop drawings, sketches, and 3d modelling to convey ideas and concepts
- Modify and update designs based on review comments from management/client

Job Requirements

- A strong passion for architecture, interior architecture and interior design
- Good knowledge in selection of colours and materials
- Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Autocad, Sketch-up, 3D max, Revit and Powerpoint
- Relish working in a challenging and fast-paced environment
- At least 2 years of experience (local or overseas)
- Strong portfolio
- A proactive and conscientious team player

Job Description and Responsibilities :

• Develop ideas for our company sosial media and webside.

• Work closely with the teams to ensure alignment of design to client's requirements.

• Ensure that all design work is completed to the highest standard.

• Strong technical knowledge.

Requirements:

• Knowledge of software :3D Max/sketch-up, Auto-Cad, Photoshop, Illustrator.

Job Description and Responsibilities :

• Develop ideas for our company sosial media and webside.

• Work closely with the teams to ensure alignment of design to client's requirements.

• Ensure that all design work is completed to the highest standard.

• Strong technical knowledge.

Requirements:

• Knowledge of software :3D Max/sketch-up, Auto-Cad, Photoshop, Illustrator.

Graphics design is a great career for people who are creative thinkers and enjoy art, technology, and communication.

If you believe that...

"The only way to do great work is to love what you do." - Steve Jobs

"Art is not what you see, but what you make others see." - Edgar Degas

Come Join us!

Skill Sets:

• Degree / Diploma in Design
• Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite
• Creative and highly self-motivated
• Excellent command of the English Language is a must.
• Fresh from College? We welcome you!

Reach out to us:

To include these in your application, candidates without these information will NOT be considered:

• Portfolio of work
• Expected Salary
• How soon can you join us if you are offered the job

Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted via email for interview.

Workplace Address:

1 Tampines North Drive 1, T-Space, Singapore 528559

Graphics design is a great career for people who are creative thinkers and enjoy art, technology, and communication.

If you believe that...

"The only way to do great work is to love what you do." - Steve Jobs

"Art is not what you see, but what you make others see." - Edgar Degas

Come Join us!

Skill Sets:

• Degree / Diploma in Design
• Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite
• Creative and highly self-motivated
• Excellent command of the English Language is a must.
• Fresh from College? We welcome you!

Reach out to us:

To include these in your application, candidates without these information will NOT be considered:

• Portfolio of work
• Expected Salary
• How soon can you join us if you are offered the job

Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted via email for interview.

Workplace Address:

1 Tampines North Drive 1, T-Space, Singapore 528559

Requirement :

• Diploma in Electrical Engineering or equivalent with experience in design of Building Electrical Services
• Entry level or 1-2 years working experience in the relevant field.
• Autocad and Revit skill is essential
• Familiar with all the Electrical Code of Practice
• Good fundamental electrical engineering knowledge, good analytical, interpersonal and communication skills
• Familiar with Dialux would be advantages

Your responsibilities include:

• Produce quality Electrical Tender drawings with Autocad or Revit on time
• Prepare submission for Substation, TFCC and EVC

Job Description

• Assist client in developing design brief
• Conduct pre-design research on regulatory requirements
• Conduct site investigation i.e. check RLP, SIP, DIP and other necessary regulations
• Brainstorm ideas and develop initial design
• Ensure initial design complies with regulatory requirements
• Consult authorities on specific regulatory requirements
• Assist client to refine design brief
• Further develop the design in detail to meet requirements for Development Control Submissions and all other relevant regulatory requirements
• Prepare outline specifications to determine preferred materials, quality and construction method
• Develop all spaces in detail (exterior, interior, landscape)
• Refine plan and promotion enhancing feel & space
• Enhance aesthetics thought analytical design detailing
• Ensure design intention is translatable to working drawings through construction
• Ensure that design complies with regulatory requirements
• Provide client with recommendations on materials and construction method that is in line with the design intent
• Work closely with Project Administrator to develop Sketchup model in accordance to exact specifications.
• Conduct site inspections to ensure that design intent is adhered to.
• Troubleshoot design problems, if any.
• Assist with ad hoc design changes, if any
• Conduct site inspection to check the completed work against the design intent.
• Understand and analyse design flaws and defect arising from design

Job Requirements

• A strong passion for architecture, interior architecture and interior design
• Good knowledge in selection of colours and materials
• Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Autocad, Sketch-up, 3D max, Revit and Powerpoint
• Relish working in a challenging and fast-paced environment
• At least 5 years of experience (local or overseas)
  Strong portfolio
• A proactive and conscientious team player

Please send your CV & portfolio to [email protected] if you are interested in the position. Thank you!

Job Description

• Assist client in developing design brief
• Conduct pre-design research on regulatory requirements
• Conduct site investigation i.e. check RLP, SIP, DIP and other necessary regulations
• Brainstorm ideas and develop initial design
• Ensure initial design complies with regulatory requirements
• Consult authorities on specific regulatory requirements
• Assist client to refine design brief
• Further develop the design in detail to meet requirements for Development Control Submissions and all other relevant regulatory requirements
• Prepare outline specifications to determine preferred materials, quality and construction method
• Develop all spaces in detail (exterior, interior, landscape)
• Refine plan and promotion enhancing feel & space
• Enhance aesthetics thought analytical design detailing
• Ensure design intention is translatable to working drawings through construction
• Ensure that design complies with regulatory requirements
• Provide client with recommendations on materials and construction method that is in line with the design intent
• Work closely with Project Administrator to develop Sketchup model in accordance to exact specifications.
• Conduct site inspections to ensure that design intent is adhered to.
• Troubleshoot design problems, if any.
• Assist with ad hoc design changes, if any
• Conduct site inspection to check the completed work against the design intent.
• Understand and analyse design flaws and defect arising from design

Job Requirements

• A strong passion for architecture, interior architecture and interior design
• Good knowledge in selection of colours and materials
• Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Autocad, Sketch-up, 3D max, Revit and Powerpoint
• Relish working in a challenging and fast-paced environment
• At least 5 years of experience (local or overseas)
  Strong portfolio
• A proactive and conscientious team player

Please send your CV & portfolio to [email protected] if you are interested in the position. Thank you!

Job Description

• Assisting team leader in his/her duties;
• Concept proposal, using sketch up, 3d rendering or traditional drawings methods;
• Design development;
• Conceptualizing and preparing tender detailing;
• Coordinating with the project team for the actualization of design intent and concept;
• Managing the work of junior staff/direct reports;
• Motivating

Job Requirements

• A strong passion for architecture, interior architecture and interior design
• Good knowledge in selection of colours and materials
• Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Autocad, Sketch-up, 3D max, Revit and Powerpoint
• Relish working in a challenging and fast-paced environment

Please send your CV & portfolio to [email protected] if you are interested in the position. Thank you!

• Working days & hours: 5 days, Monday - Friday
• Salary: SGD 3,500 - SGD 5,000
• Location: Raeburn Park, Singapore (Nearest MRT: Outram Park / Harbourfront)

Responsibilities:

• Lead the print team and oversee development of work for consumer/corporate client campaigns and projects
• Conceptualising and proposing innovative print ideas (ATL/BTL)
• Oversee the day-to-day work of the design team and provide art direction guidance
• Experience work on several projects simultaneously

Requirements:

• Bachelor of Arts in Graphic Design, Fine Arts or equivalent from an accredited art/design school or university
• Min. of 3 years professional experience as an Art Director in print and design creative
• Proficient in all the Graphic Design software – Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Freehand is preferably.
• Sound knowledge in print production process preferred

Leong Jia Qi Reg No. : R24124746

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd EA No. : 14C7279

• Singapore Based (Outram Park / Harbourfront)
• Working days & hours: 5 days, Monday - Friday
• Salary: SGD 3,500 - SGD 5,000
• Bachelor of Arts in Graphic Design, Fine Arts or equivalent from an accredited art/design school or university; 3 years professional experience as an Art Director in print and design creative
• Career Progression Opportunities

Responsibilities:

• Lead the print team and oversee development of work for consumer/corporate client campaigns and projects
• Conceptualising and proposing innovative print ideas (ATL/BTL)
• Oversee the day-to-day work of the design team and provide art direction guidance
• Experience work on several projects simultaneously

Requirements:

• Bachelor of Arts in Graphic Design, Fine Arts or equivalent from an accredited art/design school or university
• Min. of 3 years professional experience as an Art Director in print and design creative
• Proficient in all the Graphic Design software – Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Freehand is preferably.
• Sound knowledge in print production process preferred

Kylen Seah Reg No: R24124248

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd EA No: 14C7279

Job Description

• Industry/ Organization Type: Interior Design Firm (Commercial & Residential)
• Position Title: Sales Consultant / Sales Interior Designer
• Working Location: East – Ubi
• Working Hours: 5.5 days (Mon-Fri: 12pm-6pm, every Sat: flexible)
• Salary Package: Full comm (Up to 60%) / Basic Salary SGD 2000 + Comm (Up to 15%) + Attractive Monthly Incentive
• Duration: Permanent

Key Responsibilities

• Generating sales for renovation projects with provided verified leads
• Assisting in space planning and providing design recommendations
• Creating customized quotations tailored to client needs
• Overseeing renovation projects, including conducting site visits and managing coordination
• Scheduling project timelines to align with the client’s move-in dates
• Collaborating with subcontractors and suppliers to ensure smooth project execution
• Conducting on-site visits during the renovation process
• Responding swiftly and professionally to client communications via email and phone calls

APPLY NOW!!!

• Min. ITE
• Min. 2 years of working experience in related field
• Sales expertise from other industries is welcome

Kindly apply through ANY of the following methods:

• Submit your application by clicking the APPLY button;
• Email your resume to [email protected]. Please indicate #70214 on the email subject.

Anradus Application Policy: We value each application and ensure every resume is reviewed. Our process is efficient, typically concluding within 3 working days. If you do not receive communication from us within this timeframe, it's likely that your application has not been shortlisted by our client. In such cases, we recommend continuing your job search to maximize your opportunities.

Anradus Pte Ltd | EA License No. 20C0161 | Celine Tan | EA Reg No.: R1873694

About the Company: Our client is a Dual-Assets decentralized exchange (DEX) where users can both subscribe to and create vaults. They specialize in high-performance derivatives trading and structured products, delivering innovative financial solutions in the DeFi space.

About the Team: Founded by veterans from Citadel, Jump Trading, Credit Suisse and leading investment firms, the team boasts a unique blend of deep financial acumen and innovative blockchain expertise.

Position Overview:

The Business Development Executive will play a key role in driving growth by identifying new business opportunities, building and nurturing relationships with KOLs, social media influencers and working closely with teams to achieve goals.

Key Responsibilities:

• Evaluate the current website's design and user journey, identifying opportunities for improvement.
• Redesign and deliver intuitive, visually compelling user interfaces while upholding brand consistency.
• Partner with developers to ensure smooth implementation of UI/UX updates.
• Conduct user research and usability testing to gather insights and validate design solutions.
• Ensure the website is optimized for accessibility, responsiveness, and cross-browser compatibility.
• Incorporate Web3 principles into the design, creating user-friendly experiences for all users.
• Develop wireframes, prototypes, and high-fidelity designs using industry-standard tools.
• Monitor user analytics and feedback to refine and iterate designs for continuous improvement.

Requirements:

• Proven experience as a UI/UX Designer, with a preference for Web3 or financial platform expertise.
• A strong portfolio showcasing website optimization projects and design capabilities.
• Proficiency in design tools like Figma.
• Solid understanding of responsive and adaptive design principles.
• Familiarity with front-end development concepts (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) is a plus.
• Knowledge of Web3 design principles and blockchain fundamentals.
• Excellent communication and collaboration skills in remote team environments.
• Self-motivated, adaptable, and able to thrive in a fast-paced startup environment.
• Hybird Work

Compensation Package: Open for discussion.

Interested applicants, you may send your CV to [email protected]

We will be in touch with the shortlisted candidate for an interview within 5 working days.

Artemis HR Pte Ltd

EA License: 23S1792

Key Responsibilities:

• Create attractive and functional designs and layouts for various projects, ensuring design concepts align with client needs and project objectives.
• Work on architectural and interior design proposals and presentations, communicating ideas effectively to clients and stakeholders.
• Prepare tender and construction documentation, ensuring accuracy and compliance with project specifications.
• Participate in site measurements, layout planning, and selection of materials used in design implementations.
• Develop design concept sketches, space planning layouts, design development, elevations, and detailed drawings.
• Use industry-standard software to produce high-quality visual representations of designs.

Skills & Qualifications:

• Proficiency in 3D Max, AutoCAD, Photoshop, and other design-related software.
• Strong understanding of architectural and interior design principles.
• Ability to generate detailed drawings and design plans based on client requirements and site conditions.
• Experience in site visits and collaboration with other team members to ensure design feasibility.
• Excellent communication skills for presenting design ideas clearly and effectively.
• Creative, detail-oriented, and able to work under tight deadlines.

Thank you for your application and we regret that only shortlisted applicants will be notified

By submitting any application or resume to us, you will be deemed to have agreed & consented to us collecting, using, retaining & disclosing your personal information to prospective employers with the services provided by us.

EA (18C9514/R23118479)

Objectives of this role

• Design visual concepts using appropriate tools, media, and/or technologies
• Incorporate relevant branding, marketing, and communication strategies in designs
• Complete design projects on time and within the designated budget

Responsibilities

• Communicate design concepts and pitches to relevant stakeholders
• Collaborate with creative teams for cohesive deliverables
• Time-manage multiple projects and keep stakeholders updated on progress
• Consistently deliver creative solutions for visually based problems or needs

Required skills and qualifications

• Portfolio of high-quality professional work and project samples (for entry-level role, academic portfolio is acceptable)
• Mastery of foundational design concepts and visual principles
• Proficiency with the techniques, tools, and technologies necessary for outstanding design work
• Ability to think critically, communicate effectively, and produce work within deadlines

Preferred skills and qualifications

• Bachelor’s or associate’s degree in design or art-related field
• Two or more years of experience in a design role
• Certification and/or training in relevant software programs

Job Description

• Assisting team leader in his/her duties;
• Concept proposal, using sketch up, 3d rendering or traditional drawings methods;
• Design development;
• Conceptualizing and preparing tender detailing;
• Coordinating with the project team for the actualization of design intent and concept;
• Managing the work of junior staff/direct reports;
• Motivating

Job Requirements

• A strong passion for architecture, interior architecture and interior design
• Good knowledge in selection of colours and materials
• Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Autocad, Sketch-up, 3D max, Revit and Powerpoint
• Relish working in a challenging and fast-paced environment

Please send your CV & portfolio to [email protected] if you are interested in the position. Thank you!

Job Description & Requirements:

Responsibilities :

· Develop creative and well thought through design solutions

· Provide concept thinking and analysis for a project being proposed

· Provide necessary presentation materials such as Powerpoint presentation slides, presentation packages etc. to present and sell creative solutions to client.

· Ensure all design changes and solutions are well implemented and coordinated into the project design documentation.

· Monitor design intent progression on site.

· Lead and mentor the Junior designers.

· Assist Associate / Lead Designer or Design Director in managing interior designers' schedule and deliverables.

· Any other ad hoc duties as assigned.

Job Requirements :

· Min 8-10 years' experience in corporate office interior design.

· Bachelor's Degree in Interior Design, Architecture or its equivalent.

· Extensive knowledge of design detailing and construction methodology.

· Strong in conceptual design and space planning skills

· Able to work as part of a team independently; work under pressure and with a sense of urgency to meet tight deadlines.

· Service-oriented with excellent interpersonal,communication and presentation skills.

Proficient in Sketchup, Photoshop, AutoCad and MS Office.

Summary:

The Junior Designer, Spatial Experience will play an essential role in enriching visitor experiences through interactive and multimedia content. You will understand and interpret the client’s brand’s design language, contributing to the creation of dynamic digital assets that seamlessly integrate with spatial designs. Collaborating closely with the Senior Experiential & Spatial Designer, you will help develop multimedia elements that elevate SM Connect’s projects.

Responsibilities:

• Support the design and production of multimedia assets, including motion graphics, interactive displays, and digital content.
• Collaborate with the Senior Designer and Creative Director to ensure a cohesive blend of content and spatial design.
• Participate in brainstorming sessions, contributing fresh ideas and perspectives.
• Assist in preparing visual aids and mockups for project presentations.
• Stay updated on new multimedia tools and techniques to bring innovative solutions to the team.

Requirements:

• 3+ years of experience in digital content creation, with a focus on interactive or multimedia design.
• Experience with multimedia design software, such as Adobe After Effects, Premiere Pro, and Unity/Unreal Engine.
• Portfolio showcasing interactive and multimedia projects that enhance spatial designs.
• Strong collaborative spirit with the ability to take feedback and apply it effectively.
• Motivation to learn and grow within a team-oriented environment

SM Connect, a part of the Swan and Maclaren Group, is dedicated to crafting immersive and interactive experiences that go beyond traditional design. By integrating technology, art, and human-centric storytelling, we transform spaces into vibrant, engaging environments. We work with brands spanning across Exhibitions, Retail, Hospitality, and Theme Parks, blending physical spaces with experiential and digital content to create impactful experiences. At SM Connect, we are passionate about pushing creative boundaries and redefining how people engage with the world around them.

We are committed to fostering an inclusive and diverse workplace environment. We embrace individuals from all backgrounds and do not tolerate discrimination based on race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. We believe that diversity enriches our team and strengthens our collective abilities.