School of Art, Design and Media is looking for a candidate to join them as a Research Associate.

This is a unique opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research that blends art, technology, and cultural exploration, shaping the future of immersive storytelling. We are offering an exceptional opportunity for an individual who is passionate about urban research, local communities and discovering new sites in Singapore.

Key Responsibilities:

• Project coordination and organization
• Conduct thorough data collection through various research methods.
• Coordinate and organize field research activities.
• Ensure efficient communication and collaboration among team members.
• Field Research and Location Scouting in Singapore
• Collaborate with team members to prepare and organize workshops.
• Overseeing the Recording of Interviews

Job Requirements:

• Master's degree in a relevant field.
• Previous experience in research, data collection, and analysis.
• Strong organizational and coordination skills.
• Excellent communication and teamwork abilities.
• Familiarity with workshop preparation and facilitation.
• Proficient in recording and documenting research interviews.
• Familiar with local communities and sites in Singapore

We regret to inform that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

• Independently deliver products to assigned customers via a chiller truck.
• Implement FIFO methods for merchandising product displays.
• Build and maintain relationships with outlets while also managing payment collections.

Requirements:

• Possess a valid Class 3 licence.
• PSLE and above.
• At least 1 year of experience in FMCG trade.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701
Registration: R21100996

This growth oriented position will have the primary responsibility of providing the full range of fund administration services to private equity and private credit team. This individual will be responsible for understanding and applying current accounting principles to the accounting and financial reporting of funds and for reviewing transaction and valuation information.  A partial list of responsibilities and skills includes:

• Primary contact to client on daily operational, issue discussion and any other request
• Review of Net Asset Value calculation and associated reporting.
• Coordinate investor capital activities, annual financial audit and other statutory reporting.
• Maintain a working understanding of fund documentation(s) and apply the terms to the financial reporting and the income and expense allocations.
• Maintain a working knowledge of current accounting principles and developing solutions for issues
• Liase with banks, auditors, brokers and custodians to ensure smooth service delivery to clients and timely completion of deliverables
• Involved in new funds on-boarding process
• Resolve issues/queries raised clients in a timely manner and maintain a high level of client satisfaction
• Identify and highlight opportunities for internal process improvement and increase in operational efficiency
• Responsible of work allocation and team utilisation. Assist on coordination of resources and make sure that appropriate cross training and coverage is in place to meet client and organizational expectations for deliverables.
• Participate in company and client initiatives outside of normal deliverables and responsibilities
• Perform other duties as assigned and incidental to the work described above

Exciting Opportunity at a Premier Kids Clothing Brand!

Location - Plaza Singapura or VivoCity

Key Responsibilities:

1. Exceptional Customer Engagement:Engage customers warmly, offering guidance and valuable insights into our products.
   Resolve inquiries promptly, ensuring an unparalleled shopping experience.
   
2. Driving Sales Excellence:Surpass sales targets through proactive selling and offering tailored solutions.
   Elevate sales figures by recommending complementary items and engaging in promotional events.
   
3. Store Presentation Mastery:Maintain a pristine store environment, creating visually appealing displays.
   Keep shelves stocked and products impeccably presented, ensuring a delightful shopping ambiance.
   
4. Product Expertise:Master our product range, conveying comprehensive information to assist customers confidently.
   Stay updated on product details, fostering credibility and trust among our clientele.
   
5. Efficient Cash Management:Handle transactions accurately while adhering to established cash handling protocols.
   

Qualifications:

• Retail Savvy: Previous retail or customer service experience, especially in apparel or babywear, is highly valued.
• Engaging Communicator: Exceptional interpersonal skills to connect effectively with diverse customers.
• Results-Driven: Sales-oriented mindset, driven by a passion to exceed set targets.
• Adaptable Team Player: Thrive in a dynamic retail setting, collaborating seamlessly with colleagues.
• Flexibility: Willingness to embrace flexible schedules, including weekends and holidays.

• MNC Company
• Basic up to $8,000 + AWS + Variable Bonus
• Excellent Welfare and Benefits + Career progression
• Working location: Central
• Working hours: 9.00am - 6.00pm (Monday to Friday)

Job Responsibilities:

• Lead and manage projects
• Design of Pre-concept and Concept Masterplan schemes for high-profile urban design projects.
• Develop urban design strategies, diagrams, and technical studies.
• Coordination between other team members and external consultants.
• Play an active part in Client presentations, explaining urban design concepts and technical inputs.

Requirements:

• Background in architecture and masters in urban design or equivalent.
• Minimum 5-10 years of masterplanning experience in relevant field.

Candidates are encouraged to apply this position via Apply Now button with the following information in the resume

• Work experiences and job responsibilities
• Current and Expected salary
• Reason for leaving
• Date of availability
• Education background

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

NG JYA YEE (R23119014)
EA Recruitment Pte Ltd
EA License No: 21C0492

(2 years contract renewable)

5 days, 8.30am- 5.50pm

Salary: $2800- $3000 + allowance

Location: East, and clients site whenever required

Job scope:

• To provide support on maintenance project.
• Handle system administration, network support, implementation, troubleshooting in Windows / Linux / Unix.
• Hands on experience in managing LAN / WAN / Routers / Switches / DNS / VPN and Firewall is preferred.

Requirements:

• At least a Diploma in Engineering (Electrical/Electronic), Computer Science/Information Technology or equivalent.
• Must have at least 1-2 years of Server experience
• Able to work on scheduled standby on rotating weeks

Quah Siying (Jeslyn) R1982418

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd 14C7279

about the company

Our client is a leading semiconductor equipment manufacturer with an outstanding international reputation in its field and a great emphasis on training & development. With more than 20 years history, this is a great brand to join at an exicting time in their development.

about the job

• Performs the set-up, calibration, testing and troubleshooting of equipment
• Responsible for Calibration and Repair of electronic boxes
• Setting up of tape & reel cum inspection machines
• Prepare, setup and qualify machines
• Machine assembly
• Setting up of AOI machines
• Machine alignment, teaching and testing

skills & experience required

• Diploma / Higher NITEC in Mechatronics / Electromechanical / Mechanical / Manufacturing / Electrical Engineering
• Clean room environment experience will be a plus
• Assembly & troubleshoot semiconductor equipment
• AOI machine troubleshoot & assemble experience will be a plus
• Training given to candidates with no experience
• 5 day work week (Mon to Fri 9am-6pm) + OT if required

If you are interested in the position , kindly send your CVs in to yitwei.kwan(@)randstad.com.sg

Please include your availability, expected salary and reason for leaving current job.

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted

EA: 94C3609 / Reg: R1325913

Responsibilities:

Admin / Receptionist

• Data entry and computation
• Handle scanning and sorting of documents
• Handle hotline and calls
• Reply emails
• Simple admin duties as assigned
• Appointment booking for patients

Patient Service Associate

• Patient Registration
• Provide frontline customer service for the Department.
• Register and verify patient information
• Providing pre-operative scheduling and coordination services, advising patients on their admission process, providing financial counseling, as well as collecting deposits from patients.
• Handle general and wayfinding enquiries from patients and visitors.
• Answers incoming and outgoing calls in a timely manner.

Requirements

• Min. Nitec/Diploma in any field
• Can start as soon as possible
• With relevant experience will be an advantage

Interested candidates please send your updated resume in MS Word Format to:

[email protected]

Subject: PSA

or call 6736 3280 and ask for Kate

EA Personnel: Kate Leau Wei Xuan (R1552331)

Company Registration No.: 99C4599

Our client is a FMCG Industry. Due to their current expansion plan, they are looking for a Associate (Inventory Management) to join their team, in hopes of developing the current high performing team. They are located in the West.

Job Responsibilities:

• Manage demand planning and ordering to maintain optimal inventory levels in distribution centers and warehouses
• Collaborate with a team of inventory planners to meet Service Level and Costing KPIs while resolving operational issues
• Liaise with buyers, suppliers, warehouses, and stakeholders to coordinate deliveries and ensure smooth operations
• Handle inventory-related matters, including clearance of short shelf-life or aging stock, resolving stock discrepancies, processing store allocations, and generating reports
• Oversee stock allocation to various store formats
• Participate in projects and contribute to process improvements within the organization

Job Qualifications:

• Diploma in Logistics, Supply Chain, or related field
• At least 2 years of experience in Inventory Planning and Ordering (preferred)
• Proficiency in Microsoft Excel and other MS Office applications
• Knowledge of SAP systems (advantageous)

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click APPLY NOW or email an updated copy of your resume/cv.

We regret that only shortlisted candidate will be notified.

Email Address: [email protected]

Recruitpedia Pte. Ltd.

EA License No. 19C9682

R24122162 | LAI CHAI LI

Retail Associate (Photo Booth)

• 5 days including weekend and PH (off-days on weekdays), 44 hours per week
• Salary: S$ 1,800 - 2,500
• Location: Jurong east / Changi and etc
• Provides out-of-home imaging solutions and services to consumers in theme parks, attractions and special events.

Job scope:

• Provide professional photography services to guests at location
• Provide photography services at other designated locations
• Assist in daily store operations and sales activities
• Responsible, pleasant, guest-oriented
• Strong interest in photography and related services

Requirements:

• Able to work in weekends and public holidays
• Prior experience in photography service industry is preferred

Apply now for Interview arrangement

Daniel Wong | Senior Consultant | Reg No: R2095781

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd | EA No: 14C7279

At Bank of America, we are guided by a common purpose to help make financial lives better through the power of every connection. We do this by driving Responsible Growth and delivering for our clients, teammates, communities and shareholders every day.

Being a Great Place to Work is core to how we drive Responsible Growth. This includes our commitment to being a diverse and inclusive workplace, attracting and developing exceptional talent, supporting our teammates’ physical, emotional, and financial wellness, recognizing and rewarding performance, and how we make an impact in the communities we serve.

At Bank of America, you can build a successful career with opportunities to learn, grow, and make an impact. Join us!

Job Description:

This job is responsible for facilitating a direct end-to-end relationship with one or more Treasury Sales Officers (TSOs) to manage and grow both domestically and globally within an assigned portfolio. Key responsibilities include supporting all activities from sale through implementation and coordinating the Client Management Process (CMP) by focusing on client acquisition and deepening existing relationships. Job expectations include partnering with product specialists and service partners by making recommendations and creating customized treasury solutions that meet client needs.

Responsibilities:

• Assists with coordinating the Client Management Process (CMP), including client planning, client calling efforts, client team meeting preparation, delivery, and follow-up, and revenue and pathway tracking
• Conducts industry, client, and prospect research to develop strategies and create proposals and pitchbooks for pre-call planning
• Completes price and cost benefit analysis models to develop pricing strategies, which includes working with the Treasury Sales Officer on non-standard pricing
• Partners with Product Specialists and support partners to develop strategies to grow revenue and deepen existing relationships
• Supports clients through the implementation, client onboarding, and training activities
• Ensures the accuracy of sales data including managing sales pathways, call reporting, and profitability reporting
• Participates in in-person calling activities and ad-hoc direct sales opportunities with Treasury Sales Officers

Skills:

• Account Management
• Client Management
• Customer and Client Focus
• Oral Communications
• Presentation Skills
• Critical Thinking
• Data Management
• Portfolio Analysis
• Problem Solving
• Relationship Building
• Active Listening
• Analytical Thinking
• Collaboration
• Prioritization
• Written Communications

Job descriptions:

• Provide excellent customer service to the patients
• Serving of food and drinks to patients and clearing it once patients have finished their meals
• Checking food served against patient meal orders
• Assist in inventory management
• Maintain a high standard of cleanliness in and around workstation and strictly abide with health/sanitation regulations
• Assist nurses to meet patient's nutritional needs
• Maintains levels of confidentiality and discretion of the patients
• Any other ad-hoc duties as assigned by Manager

Job requirements:

• No healthcare background needed
• Must have customer serivce skills
• Have to work one weekend

All qualified applicants, please send in your resume to:

[email protected]

Jacqueline Fong Hsin Ting (R21103226)

Recruit Express Pte Ltd

Company Reg. No. 199601303W

Our client is a FMCG Industry. Due to their current expansion plan, they are looking for a Associate (Inventory Management) to join their team, in hopes of developing the current high performing team. They are located in the West.

Job Responsibilities:

• Manage demand planning and ordering to maintain optimal inventory levels in distribution centers and warehouses
• Collaborate with a team of inventory planners to meet Service Level and Costing KPIs while resolving operational issues
• Liaise with buyers, suppliers, warehouses, and stakeholders to coordinate deliveries and ensure smooth operations
• Handle inventory-related matters, including clearance of short shelf-life or aging stock, resolving stock discrepancies, processing store allocations, and generating reports
• Oversee stock allocation to various store formats
• Participate in projects and contribute to process improvements within the organization

Job Qualifications:

• Diploma in Logistics, Supply Chain, or related field
• At least 2 years of experience in Inventory Planning and Ordering (preferred)
• Proficiency in Microsoft Excel and other MS Office applications
• Knowledge of SAP systems (advantageous)

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click APPLY NOW or email an updated copy of your resume/cv.

We regret that only shortlisted candidate will be notified.

Email Address: [email protected]

Recruitpedia Pte. Ltd.

EA License No. 19C9682

R24122162 | LAI CHAI LI

At Bank of America, we are guided by a common purpose to help make financial lives better through the power of every connection. We do this by driving Responsible Growth and delivering for our clients, teammates, communities and shareholders every day.

Being a Great Place to Work is core to how we drive Responsible Growth. This includes our commitment to being a diverse and inclusive workplace, attracting and developing exceptional talent, supporting our teammates’ physical, emotional, and financial wellness, recognizing and rewarding performance, and how we make an impact in the communities we serve.

At Bank of America, you can build a successful career with opportunities to learn, grow, and make an impact. Join us!

Job Description Summary

Global Payments Solutions (GPS) turns technological advances into treasury solutions. GPS offer a smarter, more sophisticated treasury relationship that redefines insights, delivers efficiency and helps our clients stay ahead.

The Global Payments Solutions Non-Financial Regulatory Reporting Center of Excellence (GPS NFRR COE) centrally manage the ownership of GPS NFRRs. As a GPS NFRR COE Report Owner at Bank of America, you’ll play a critical role in ensuring compliance with regulatory reporting requirements and developing and maintaining procedures and processes to ensure accurate, complete, and timely submission of regulatory reports in conformance with regulatory instructions. We’re looking for someone with a passion for the financial industry and a commitment to producing high-quality work. The ideal candidate for this role will have a minimum of 5 years of experience in regulatory reporting, cash management or trade finance. To succeed in this role, you must possess excellent communication and problem-solving skills and a strong attention to detail.

Primary Roles & Reponsibilities

• Responsible for accurate, complete, and timely submission of NFRRs in conformance with regulatory instructions.
• Develop and maintain procedures and processes to ensure accuracy and efficiency of all regulatory reporting activities and ensure compliance with applicable regulatory reporting requirements.
• Partner closely with risk function colleagues to identify, understand, and implement new regulatory reporting requirements.
• Collaborate with governance team on governance procedures, error escalation and issue management process.
• Troubleshoot and drive the resolution of issues related to regulatory reporting.
• Participate in audit/regulatory exams/compliance assessments/key governance forums.

Required Skills: “Must” have these skills to be minimally qualified.

• Candidate will be a self-motivated, keen attention to detail, and a high energy level individual.
• University degree with 5-7 years working experience in banking or finance industry.
• Proficiency in English and at least 2 foreign languages in Bahasa Indonesia, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, or Thai. This role will work with both internal and external stakeholders across APAC and a combination of 2 foreign languages specified is crucial for success in this role. The main responsibility for this role is regulatory reporting. The candidate will need written and spoken fluency in a combination of these languages to produce accurate reports.
• Basic knowledge in Transaction Banking products offered by global financial insitution.
• Excellent professional skills, including verbal and written communication, presentation, time mangement and stakeholder management.

Desired Skills:

• Prior experience in Transaction Banking will be a plus.
• Basic knowledge in Tax regulations/reporting will be a plus.

Responsibilities:

• Assist in scheduling of future appointments
• Registration of patients
• Assisting the doctors and nurses in basic medical care if needed
• Data entry of patient’s particulars into the hospital system
• Handling phone calls and enquires and providing information
• Other ad hoc duties as assigned

Requirements:

• Min Nitec and above
• No need experience , Training Provided
• Able to commit 3 rotating shift , 5 days including weekend ( Paid Shift Allowance )

All qualified applicants, please click “ APPLY NOW”

Kimmy Low Yi Ting (Kim) | CEI Registration Number: R23112122

Recruit Express Pte Ltd Company Reg. No. 199601303W | EA LICENCE Number: 99C4599

• Location: 10 Anson Road, International Plaza
• Working Days: 5 days
• Working hours : 9 a.m to 6 p.m
• Salary : Up to $3500

Requirements:

• At least Diploma
• 1-3 years accounts prefer with some audit experience

Responsibilities:

• Handling of accounting
• Accounting files and financial statements
• Carrying out audit process

If you are interested to apply, kindly WhatsApp me your updated resume in DOC file and allow our Consultant to match you with our Clients.

Whatsapp: +65 8525 2419

Email: [email protected]

Tan Man Ee Reg No: R22108289

The Supreme Hr Advisory Pte Ltd EA No: 14C7279

Job Description & Requirements

An opportunity exists for financial services tax consultants / lawyers to join our growing Deloitte Singapore financial services tax advisory and compliance practice. Our team is diverse and includes accountants, lawyers and economists. Our team members have broad experience, which includes law firm and / or in-house corporate tax experience. A number of the team have worked in other markets (such as Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the UK and the US). We strive to learn from each other and leverage our respective experiences.

The team focuses across financial services sector (i.e., banking and capital markets, insurance, investment management and real estate) as well as emerging areas such as digital assets, fintech and carbon credit trading. The work that we are undertake is varied and ranges from tax compliance to fund structuring, financing transactions, global information reporting, securities taxes and tax disputes. We lead the delivery of regional and global engagements from Singapore.

Responsibilities will include preparation of tax computations, assisting with tax research, assisting with the preparation of tax advice, preparation of proposals and presentations, and assisting with business development.

Successful candidates can expect a diverse range of financial services tax advisory and compliance work as well as regional and international tax project experience.

We offer a highly inclusive, collaborative workplace and excellent learning and development opportunities.

Qualifications and Education Requirements:

• Bachelor's degree in Accounting, Finance, Law or other business-related field, with a Professional Qualification as recognized by ISCA; An SCTP accreditation would be an added advantage.

• You should ideally have at least 1 to 3 years of business tax experience, preferably with an international accounting or law firm.

• Strong written and verbal communication skills.

• Has an inquisitive and analytical mind and an attention to fine detail.

• Commitment to providing excellent client service.

• Commitment to the professional development of self and the team.

• Proven ability to prioritise and an ability to work under tight deadlines.

• Entry level candidates whom are keen to pursue tax career are encouraged to apply.

Job Responsibilities:

• Provide assistance with maintenance projects.
• Manage system administration, network support, implementation, and troubleshooting across Windows, Linux, and Unix systems.
• Hands-on experience in managing LAN, WAN, routers, switches, DNS, VPN, and firewalls is preferred.

Requirements:

• Minimum Diploma or Degree in Engineering (Electrical/Electronic), Computer Science/Information Technology, or a related field.
• A team player with strong communication and interpersonal skills.
• Capable of working independently with minimal supervision.
• Willing to participate in a rotating schedule for standby duties.

HOW TO APPLY:

Interested applicants, please click on “Apply Now” and provide the below details in your resume.

We regret only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Important Note: Trust Recruit Pte Ltd is committed to safeguarding your personal data in accordance with the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA).
Please read our privacy statement on our corporate website www.trustrecruit.com.sg.

Trust Recruit Pte Ltd
EA License No: 19C9950
EA Personnel: Nyon Hock Sen
EA Personnel Reg No: R24124070

(2 years contract renewable)

5 days, 8.30am- 5.50pm

Salary: $2800- $3000 (AE), $3500 (System engineer) + Allowance

Location: East, and clients site whenever required

Job scope:

• To provide support on maintenance project.
• Handle system administration, network support, implementation, troubleshooting in Windows / Linux / Unix.
• Hands on experience in managing LAN / WAN / Routers / Switches / DNS / VPN and Firewall is preferred.

Requirements:

• At least a Diploma in Engineering (Electrical/Electronic), Computer Science/Information Technology or equivalent.
• Must have at least 1-2 years of Server experience
• Able to work on scheduled standby on rotating weeks

Quah Siying (Jeslyn) R1982418

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd 14C7279

Thrive as an Associate in Market Supervisory Management at J.P. Morgan, aiding in diverse tasks in a dynamic setting.

As an Associate within the Wealth Management (Private Bank) - Market Supervisory Management team, you will be responsible for providing 1^st level control and oversight of the investment business and working closely with a diverse group of employees across the firm. .

Job responsibilities:

• Escalate issues to senior management within all areas of the 1^st, 2^nd and 3^rd lines of defense

• Provide 1^st level control and oversight of the investment business

• Review and assess client trading activity and any potential suitability issues on a pre-execution basis

• Conduct independent review and assessment of client suitability profiles based on data collected from clients and the front office

• Review and assess investment concentration issues in client accounts

• Review English and Chinese materials provided to clients to ensure they are appropriate and aligned to the clients investment objectives and needs

• React to, manage and handle potential client situations e.g., trading errors

• Attend front office meetings to provide relevant feedback and stay apprised of their current priorities

• Perform change management in respect of changes in policies/procedures/ processes where these relate to investment activities e.g., implementation and training on enhanced suitability framework; new trading protocol; etc.

• Manage audit coordination and liaison as required and operational risk reporting and investigation

Required qualifications, capabilities, and skills

• Bachelor's degree in business, finance, or related field

• Minimum of 5 years of experience with financial institutions in first line of defense oversight and control, supervisory risk and control or related functions

• Strong and proven experience gained within financial institutions including monitoring experience

• A self-motivated individual who is enthusiastic and has a keen interest in risk and control frameworks as well as the regulatory landscape

• Excellent organizational skills and attention to detail, including the ability to manage multiple work-streams to tight deadlines and re-prioritise as required

• Think like an owner with a business mind-set and able to deal with issues independently

• A strong interest in and sound understanding of financial markets, products and wealth management

• Strong communication and negotiation skills as the role will involve communicating with employees of varying levels, with diverse roles and different languages

• Proficiency in both verbal and written Chinese to liaise with stakeholders from China

To apply for this position, please use the following URL:

https://ars2.equest.com/?response_id=e000e1ac1fabc247526583e5a93e277f

Key Responsibilities:

• Assist in franchise development activities (prospect research, franchise agreements, franchisee communication)
• Conduct market research to identify potential franchise markets
• Maintain franchise documentation and records
• Liaise with internal stakeholders and external partners
• Provide administrative support and assist in franchise expansion projects

Benefits:

• Exposure to a global brand
• Mentorship from experienced professionals
• Networking opportunities
• Potential for career advancement

Job Requirements:

• Enrolled in or recent graduate of a Bachelor's/Master's in Business, Marketing, or related field
• Strong organizational and communication skills
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite
• Proactive and collaborative mindset

EA Personnel Name: Wong Choo Sian
EA Personnel No: R1762582
EA Licence No: 23C1703

About Us

Founded in 2014, Lumens Group is leading the transformation of the mobility industry in Singapore. We have successfully built one of Singapore's largest car fleets and expanded our offerings to personal and corporate leasing, purchasing and financing. As we enter a new phase, we're building an integrated ecosystem for merchants and consumers, driven by advanced technology and a mission to enrich everyday life.

This is a short-term opportunity, perfect for individuals looking to gain experience or earn extra income.

Your Role on Our Journey

We are looking for an organized and detail-oriented Admin Associate to join our team for a 1-month contract.

Your Day-to-Day Adventures

• Data entry of invoices from suppliers.
• Request invoices & statements of account from suppliers
• Check and tally invoices against statements of account
• Submit invoices to Finance for payment

What Makes You a Perfect Fit

• Strong attention to detail and accuracy.
• Good organizational and time management skills.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Excel, Word).
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
• Available to work immediately or on short notice for the full duration of the 1-month contract.
• Only Singaporeans/PR may apply.