Benefits:

• 5 days work week + 1 month 1 saturday
• Monday to Friday (8.45am to 5:30pm)

Job Description:

This is a contract role for a Customer Service Admin located in Tuas. Our client is one of the licensed warehouses, specialised in handling and storage of dutiable cargo like alcoholic beverages and tobacco.You will be responsible for interacting with customers through phone, email, chat, or in person to provide information about products or services, take orders, handle returns, and resolve complaints. It requires listening to customer concerns, investigating issues, and proposing timely and satisfactory solutions. Developing a thorough understanding of the company's products or services is essential to provide accurate information. Additionally, processing customer orders, entering them into the system, and ensuring timely delivery are key responsibilities. Using computer systems to access customer information, process orders, and respond to inquiries is also a vital part of the job.

REQUIREMENTS:

• Entry level are welcome
• No experiences required

Responsibilities & Duties:

• Customer service executives serve as the primary point of contact for clients coming to a company for inquires, requests, queries, and complaints. Forward customer sales enquiries to Sales Dept. for follow-up.
• Co-ordinate with Operations Dept. to respond to customer queries regarding on-going jobs and projects.
• Schedule jobs with Operations staff.
• Prepare quotations and send to customers.
• Track and monitor completion of jobs in the RVS (River Computer System).
• Confirm jobs are “CLOSED” in RVS based on receipt of signed Delivery Orders.
• Produce Purchase Requisition and coordinate with Procurement for Purchase Order to supplier/vendor.
• “CLOSED” means job is completed and required documents are sent to Accounts Dept. for billing.
• Other ad-hoc activities as assigned.

Requirements and Qualifications:

• Candidate possess at least a Diploma / Bachelor's Degree in related fields.
• Customer service experience will be an added advantage.
• Organizational skills / Negotiating skills / Empathy / Patience / Good communicator
• Proficient in Microsoft applications software.
• Able to work independently in a fast-paced environment.
• Collaborative and able to complete tasks in a timely and accurate manner.

• Full Time Position
• Work Week: 5.5 Days (Saturday WFH)
• Working Location: 6 Tuas Ave 20, Singapore 638820

We are looking for a reliable and detail-oriented individual to join our team as an Admin & IT Support Assistant. If you enjoy working in a dynamic environment and have a knack for simple IT tasks, we’d love to hear from you!

Responsibilities

• Perform simple administrative tasks such as data entry and document filing.
• Handle data erasure and reformatting of incoming IT equipment (training will be provided).
• Assist in basic IT-related tasks such as software installation and testing.
• Organize and update inventory records.
• Ensure all tasks are completed accurately and efficiently.
• Might need to travel to customer office to perform installations once in a while.

Requirements

• Basic IT knowledge or interest in learning IT-related processes.
• Attention to detail and a high degree of accuracy in administrative work.
• Ability to follow processes and instructions closely.
• Good organizational skills and ability to manage time effectively.
• Able to work independantly.

What We Offer

• On-the-job training for IT tasks such as data erasure.
• 5 day work week.
• Opportunities to grow and learn new skills.

If you’re someone who enjoys both administrative work and hands-on IT tasks, we’d love to hear from you.

Benefits:

• 5 days work week + 1 month 1 saturday
• Monday to Friday (8.45am to 5:30pm)

Job Description:

This is a contract role for a Customer Service Admin located in Tuas. Our client is one of the licensed warehouses, specialised in handling and storage of dutiable cargo like alcoholic beverages and tobacco.You will be responsible for interacting with customers through phone, email, chat, or in person to provide information about products or services, take orders, handle returns, and resolve complaints. It requires listening to customer concerns, investigating issues, and proposing timely and satisfactory solutions. Developing a thorough understanding of the company's products or services is essential to provide accurate information. Additionally, processing customer orders, entering them into the system, and ensuring timely delivery are key responsibilities. Using computer systems to access customer information, process orders, and respond to inquiries is also a vital part of the job.

REQUIREMENTS:

• Entry level are welcome
• No experiences required

General Information and Benefits:

• 5 days work-week (Monday to Friday; 8.30am - 5:30pm)
• Easy access from Jurong East MRT
• Mobile Allowance
• Medical/Dental Allowance
• Variable Performance Bonus

Job Description :

• Maintain all routine personnel records in HR system & p-files (HR)
• Assist in recruitment administration (HR)
• Manage onboarding and offboarding process (HR)
• Administer Training (HR)
• Faciliate in perfermance management (HR)
• Assist in payroll administration (HR)
• Administer Insurance renewal/claim (HR)
• Enhance employee-employee relations (HR)
• Assist in organizing company events and activities for staff (Welfare - HR)
• Manage and execute travel and hotels arrangement (GA)
• Manage expatriate relocation tenancy leasing (GA)
• Support & coordinate office and maintenance contracts/leases (GA)
• Verify expense claims for staff (GA)
• Any other duties as assigned

Requirement:

• Candidate must possess at least a Diploma in Business or Human Resource
• Proactive personnel who is able to work independently
• Good communication and interpersonal skills
• Possess Teamwork with positive learning attitude
• Proficiency in MS Office, especially MS Word/ Excel
• Candidates with no working experience are welcome to apply

Appreciate your understanding that only shortlisted candidate will be notified.

• 5 days, Jurong, Transport provided (to & fro)
• $3800 - $4000 basic, fixed allowance
• Able to start within short notice
• 1yr contract (with completion bonus)

Responsibilities:

• Administer employee benefits program including insurance plan/welfare program and company events
• Administer manage specific modules for SAP-SF HRIS (leave)
• Assist with business traveling arrangement and coordination while adhering to business travel policy.
• Coordinate Executive events and functions.
• General administration duties and ad hoc duties as required.

Requirements:

• Possess higher Nitec/Diploma in HR, Business or Office skills
• Minimum 1 to 2 years of relevant experience
• Must have experience in arranging overseas business trips
• Good communication and interpersonal skills, planning and organising
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
• Meticulous and conscientious.
• Proactive individual with good planning & organizational skills
• Proficient in MS Office Suite

Interested applicants, please send your resume to [email protected]

Benefits:

• 5 days work week + 1 month 1 saturday
• Monday to Friday (8.45am to 5:30pm)

Job Description:

This is a contract role for a Customer Service Admin located in Tuas. Our client is one of the licensed warehouses, specialised in handling and storage of dutiable cargo like alcoholic beverages and tobacco.You will be responsible for interacting with customers through phone, email, chat, or in person to provide information about products or services, take orders, handle returns, and resolve complaints. It requires listening to customer concerns, investigating issues, and proposing timely and satisfactory solutions. Developing a thorough understanding of the company's products or services is essential to provide accurate information. Additionally, processing customer orders, entering them into the system, and ensuring timely delivery are key responsibilities. Using computer systems to access customer information, process orders, and respond to inquiries is also a vital part of the job.

REQUIREMENTS:

• Entry level are welcome
• No experiences required

Contract Period:

• 1 Jan 2025 to 31 Dec 2025 (12 months)

Deployment:

• Mon to Fri: 7.30 am to 12.30 pm
• Service not required on Sat, Sun and PH's

Scope of works:

1. Typing / printing
2. Data entry work
3. Reception duties
4. Answering telephone calls from teachers, parents and members of the public
5. Data collation of surveys
6. Preparation of refreshements for school event
7. Sorting and delivery for items delivered to the school
8. Attend to students who are unwell / injuried in the sick bay.
9. Assist school staff with binding and lamination works
10. Maintain the school’s stores for office supplies and stationeries
11. Other ad-hoc duties

• 5 days, Jurong, Transport provided (to & fro)
• $3800 - $4000 basic, fixed allowance
• Able to start within short notice
• 1yr contract (with completion bonus)

Responsibilities:

• Administer employee benefits program including insurance plan/welfare program and company events
• Administer manage specific modules for SAP-SF HRIS (leave)
• Assist with business traveling arrangement and coordination while adhering to business travel policy.
• Coordinate Executive events and functions.
• General administration duties and ad hoc duties as required.

Requirements:

• Possess higher Nitec/Diploma in HR, Business or Office skills
• Minimum 1 to 2 years of relevant experience
• Must have experience in arranging overseas business trips
• Good communication and interpersonal skills, planning and organising
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
• Meticulous and conscientious.
• Proactive individual with good planning & organizational skills
• Proficient in MS Office Suite

Interested applicants, please send your resume to [email protected]

Job Description

• Responsible for day-to-day admin and account work.
• Reply and follow-up customer required.
• Support the accounting team with basic bookkeeping tasks.
• Process invoices, receipts, payments, and expenses in timely manner.
• Assist in processing and updating client’s data.
• Perform month-end closing duties.
• Handle incoming email & prepare quotation.
• Handle general administrative tasks such as filing, data entry, and document management.
• Organize and maintain office operations and procedures.
• Perform scanning, filing, and organization of documents for record-keeping.
• Undertake other ad-hoc duties as assigned by management to support team operations.

Requirements:

• Higher Nitec in Accounting & Finance or equivalent.
• At least 1 year of experience in accounting & finance.
• Basic knowledge of accounting principles and bookkeeping.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Excel & Word).
• Strong organizational skills with the ability to multitask and prioritize.
• Good communication and interpersonal skills.
• Ability to work independently.

Job Description

• Providing secretarial, administrative, and personal support to MD.
• Conduct weekly diary meeting with the MD to discuss upcoming engagements, invitations, and other requests (e.g. meeting appointments, travel schedule, and travel arrangements).
• Schedule and manage meetings on behalf of MD, between him and his direct reports and the committees and group to which he is a member.
• Assist MD to follow up on tasks assigned to subordinates and managing MD’s appointment.
• Filter general information, queries, phone calls, and invitations to the MD by redirecting and taking forward such contacts as appropriate.
• Prepare correspondence on behalf of the MD, including the drafting of general replies.
• Prepare meeting minutes and follow up action plans after meeting as and when required.
• Maintain proper filing system for both electronic and hard copies filing.
• Prepare letters, memos for an announcement to staff and related parties.
• Support and assist in the planning of company activities.
• Assist on administrative duties of HR process (e.g. claiming of the levy, purchase of air-tickets, pass application, renew work passes).
• Maintain records and monitor company fleet vehicles, road tax renewal, etc.
• Provide administrative support to the department head for establishing the department structure and system, establishment of policies and procedures. Assist in the creation of necessary forms, documentation process presentations & systems where necessary.
• Other ad-hoc assignments as assigned.

Requirements

• Minimum Diploma qualification.
• At least 3 years of relevant experience.
• Proficient in MS Office (MS PowerPoint, MS Excel, MS Word).
• Strong interpersonal skills in a professional and responsive manner.
• Demonstrate ability to handle work professionally, independently, and efficiently.
• Possess effective organizational and follow-up skills, attention to detail.
• Experienced in office administration.
• Good inter-personality skills, grooming & communication.
• Ability to manage complex and highly confidential information with discretion and integrity.
• Immediate starters preferred.

Job Description

• To assist and support the Manager at the Ops department on the day-to-day workshop & depots operations.
• Provide administrative support to the Ops Department such as filing, recording of job requisition (JR), incoming & outgoing vehicles records, bi-weekly of insurance claims report, etc.
• Assist to handle the full set of accident claim process, ensuring motor claims processes are follow up closely, till the finalization of payment.
• Submission of insurance report on a bi-weekly basis and endorse by Manager.
• Issuance of the Quotation, DO and Invoice for the depots.
• To assist Manager in conducting bi-weekly toolbox meeting, ensuring proper documentation are in place.
• Ensuring the First Aid box and its content are constantly monitor and replenish.
• Ensuring monthly OT claims are process and approve for HR to process with payroll calculation.
• To render kind assistance to foreign workers on all administrative applications.
• Actively participate and attend safety committee meeting in the absence of Manager in compliance to organizational safety practice & procedures.
• Any ad-hoc duties as assigned.

Job Requirement

• A-level / Diploma and above or equivalent.
• Compulsory to have knowledge in Microsoft Office, especially Excel.
• Report generation with good eye for details to ensure report accuracies.
• Meticulous sense of responsibilities and good working attitude & follow up skills.
• Good interpersonal skills and be able to work in fast paced environment.
• Enjoy working with all level of employees.
• Process good communication and written skills.

Benefits:

• 5 days work week + 1 month 1 saturday
• Monday to Friday (8.45am to 5:30pm)

Job Description:

This is a contract role for a Customer Service Admin located in Tuas. Our client is one of the licensed warehouses, specialised in handling and storage of dutiable cargo like alcoholic beverages and tobacco.You will be responsible for interacting with customers through phone, email, chat, or in person to provide information about products or services, take orders, handle returns, and resolve complaints. It requires listening to customer concerns, investigating issues, and proposing timely and satisfactory solutions. Developing a thorough understanding of the company's products or services is essential to provide accurate information. Additionally, processing customer orders, entering them into the system, and ensuring timely delivery are key responsibilities. Using computer systems to access customer information, process orders, and respond to inquiries is also a vital part of the job.

REQUIREMENTS:

• Entry level are welcome
• No experiences required

Job Description

• To assist and support the Manager at the Ops department on the day-to-day workshop & depots operations.
• Provide administrative support to the Ops Department such as filing, recording of job requisition (JR), incoming & outgoing vehicles records, bi-weekly insurance claims report, etc.
• Assist to handle the full set of the accident claim processes, ensuring motor claims processes are followed up closely, till the finalization of payment.
• Submission of insurance report on a bi-weekly basis and endorsed by Manager
• Issuance of the Quotation, DO and Invoice for the depots.
• To assist Manager in conducting bi-weekly toolbox meetings, ensuring proper documentation is in place.
• Ensuring the First Aid box and its content are constantly monitored and replenished.
• Ensuring monthly OT claims are processed and approved for HR to process with payroll calculation.
• To render kind assistance to foreign workers on all administrative applications.
• Actively participate and attend safety committee meetings in the absence of the Manager in compliance with organizational safety practice & procedures.
• Any ad-hoc duties as assigned.

Job Requirement

• A-level / Diploma and above or equivalent.
• Compulsory to have knowledge in Microsoft Office, especially Excel.
• Report generation with a good eye for details to ensure report accuracies.
• Meticulous sense of responsibilities and good working attitude & follow-up skills.
• Good interpersonal skills and being able to work in a fast-paced environment.
• Enjoy working with all levels of employees.
• Process good communication and written skills.

HR & Admin Executive

Achieve a promising career with OSG by joining our journey to become Singapore’s leading supplier of containers and modular space solutions! Get acquainted with clients from a wide range of industries, government and MNCs! Accepted candidates can look forward to a friendly, respectful and rewarding working environment. Join our family now!

The HR and Admin Executive plays a vital role in managing and supporting the daily operations of the Human Resources and Administrative functions. This position involves overseeing HR processes, ensuring compliance with employment laws, and performing general administrative duties to support the smooth operation of the organization.

Responsibilities:

• Recruitment and Onboarding:
  • Coordinate and support the recruitment process, including job postings, candidate screening, and interview scheduling.
  • Conduct orientation sessions and facilitate the onboarding process for new hires.
• Employee Records Management:
  • Maintain and update employee records, including personal information, employment history, and benefits enrollment.
  • Ensure compliance with data protection regulations and confidentiality standards.
  • Submission of employees’ personal and income data e.g. CPF, IR8A, levy
• Payroll and Benefits Administration:
  • reparation of letters, forms, email correspondence, etc.
  • Assist with payroll processing and ensure accuracy in employee compensation.
  • Manage employee benefits programs, including health insurance, retirement plans, and leave management.
• Performance Management:
  • Support performance appraisal processes, including scheduling reviews and tracking performance metrics.
  • Address employee queries related to performance management and development.
• Compliance and Reporting:
  • Stay updated on labor laws and regulations, ensuring organizational compliance.
  • Prepare and submit reports related to HR metrics, employee turnover, and other relevant data.
• Office Management:
  • Oversee daily office operations, including managing office supplies, equipment, and facilities.
  • Coordinate maintenance and repair services for office infrastructure.
  • Renewal of employee & company insurance policies (i.e. WIC, FWMI, GHS, D&O)
  • All insurance claim matters; including but not limited to liaising with employees, brokers and medical institution on required treatment, claim documents, follow-up on claim status, etc…
• Administrative Support:
  • Provide administrative support to senior management and other departments as needed.
  • Handle correspondence, scheduling, and meeting arrangements.
  • Manage and co-ordinate all training activities including enrolment, payment request, disseminate course confirmation, etc…
  • Administrative duties including but not limited to grant application, vehicle notices, obtaining & evaluating quotations for corporate expenses, etc…
  • Support other team members when they are on leave
• Document Management:
  • Maintain and organize company documents, including contracts, policies, and other important records.
  • Ensure secure storage and retrieval of sensitive information.
• Event Coordination:
  • Assist in planning and organizing company events, meetings, and team-building activities.
  • Any other duties as and when assigned

Requirements

• High integrity when handling confidential information
• Candidate must possess at least Diploma in Business Studies/Administration/Management, Human Resource Management or equivalent.
• Minimum 2-3 years related experience
• Good command of English (spoken & written)
• Meticulous, highly organized and able to prioritise

Please provide address, resume & last drawn salary. Only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Company Overview

Our company is one of the leading suppliers of cabin containers in Singapore that provide portable, affordable and flexible space solutions. We strive to deliver reliable products and warm service to our customers from many different industries including Building & Construction, Manufacturing, Maritime and Services. As we expand, we will continue to bring out the best in our people and seek better working experience & environment.

We believe in building for all a:
1) Progressive working environment
2) Friendly & respectful culture
3) Rewarding & enriching experience

Our core values are being Optimal, Smart & Genuine

Job Description:

• Providing secretarial, administrative, and personal supports to MD.
• Conduct weekly diary meeting with the MD to discuss upcoming engagements, invitations, and other requests. (e.g. meeting appointments, travel schedule, and travel arrangements).
• Schedule and manage meetings on behalf of MD, between him and his direct reports and the committees and group to which he is a member.
• Assist MD to follow up on task assigned to subordinate and manage MD’s appointment.
• Filter general information, queries, phone calls and invitations to the MD by redirecting and taking forward such contacts as appropriate.
• Prepare correspondence on behalf of the MD, including the drafting of general replies.
• Prepare meeting minutes and follow up action plans after meeting as and when required.
• Maintain proper filing system for both electronic and hard copies filing.
• Prepare letters, memos for an announcement to staff and related parties.
• Support and assist in the planning of company activities.
• Assist on administrative duties of HR process. (e.g. claiming of the levy, purchase of air-tickets, pass application, renew work passes).
• Maintain records and monitor on company fleet vehicles, road tax renewal, etc.
• Provide administrative support to the department head for establishing the department structure and system, establishment of policies and procedures. Assist in the creation of necessary forms, documentation process presentations & system where necessary.
• Other ad-hoc assignments as assigned.

Requirements:

• Minimum Diploma qualification.
• At least 3 years of relevant experience.
• Proficient in MS Office (MS PowerPoint, MS Excel, MS Word).
• Strong interpersonal skills in a professional and responsive manner.
• Demonstrate ability to handle work professionally, independently, and efficiently.
• Possess effective organizational and follow-up skills, attention to details.
• Experienced in office administration.
• Good inter-personality skills, grooming & communication.
• Ability to manage complex and highly confidential information with discretion and integrity.
• Immediate starters preferred.

Looking for short term job? Come and join us now!
Duration: 6 months (renewable)
Salary: $14 per hour
Location: HarbourtFront
Working Days and Hours: Mon to Fri: 8.30am - 6pm
Required to work during payroll peak (end of the month – 1st week of the month)

Responsibilities:

• Invoice & reports generation
• Input data accurately into database system (Payroll software)
• Churning bank files
• Uploading of invoices to external online platformOther adhoc assignments

Requirement:

• Min A level
• Familiar with MS Excel
• Comfortable with data entry

By submitting your resume, you consent to the collection, use, and disclosure of your personal information per ScienTec’s Privacy Policy (scientecconsulting.com/privacy-policy).

This authorizes us to:
Contact you about potential opportunities.
Delete personal data not required at this application stage.
To withdraw consent, email [email protected].
All applications will be processed with strict confidence. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

Chee Yung Chen (Zack) - R23112910
ScienTec Consulting Pte Ltd - 11C5781

• General administrative task & support
• Handling accounts receivable & accounts payable
• Handling general Accounting Tasks
• Administering payroll & maintaining employee records
• Handle MOM matters including work pass application / renewal / cancellation
• Workers dormitory arrangement.
• Coordinate with training & Development.
• Administer leave / MC records.
• Monthly CPF submission.
• Prepare employment letter, confirmation letter, warning letter, etc.
• Support admin function for purchasing, report typing and invoicing.
• Licence renewal & preparation of documents for submission.
• Prossess good organization, communication and people's skills
• Any ad-hoc HR & admin duties assigned.

• General administrative task & support
• Handling accounts receivable & accounts payable
• Handling general Accounting Tasks
• Administering payroll & maintaining employee records
• Handle MOM matters including work pass application / renewal / cancellation
• Workers dormitory arrangement.
• Coordinate with training & Development.
• Administer leave / MC records.
• Monthly CPF submission.
• Prepare employment letter, confirmation letter, warning letter, etc.
• Support admin function for purchasing, report typing and invoicing.
• Licence renewal & preparation of documents for submission.
• Prossess good organization, communication and people's skills
• Any ad-hoc HR & admin duties assigned.

• General administrative task & support
• Handling accounts receivable & accounts payable
• Handling general Accounting Tasks
• Administering payroll & maintaining employee records
• Handle MOM matters including work pass application / renewal / cancellation
• Workers dormitory arrangement.
• Coordinate with training & Development.
• Administer leave / MC records.
• Monthly CPF submission.
• Prepare employment letter, confirmation letter, warning letter, etc.
• Support admin function for purchasing, report typing and invoicing.
• Licence renewal & preparation of documents for submission.
• Prossess good organization, communication and people's skills
• Any ad-hoc HR & admin duties assigned.

• General administrative task & support
• Handling accounts receivable & accounts payable
• Handling general Accounting Tasks
• Administering payroll & maintaining employee records
• Handle MOM matters including work pass application / renewal / cancellation
• Workers dormitory arrangement.
• Coordinate with training & Development.
• Administer leave / MC records.
• Monthly CPF submission.
• Prepare employment letter, confirmation letter, warning letter, etc.
• Support admin function for purchasing, report typing and invoicing.
• Licence renewal & preparation of documents for submission.
• Prossess good organization, communication and people's skills
• Any ad-hoc HR & admin duties assigned.

• General administrative task & support
• Handling accounts receivable & accounts payable
• Handling general Accounting Tasks
• Administering payroll & maintaining employee records
• Handle MOM matters including work pass application / renewal / cancellation
• Workers dormitory arrangement.
• Coordinate with training & Development.
• Administer leave / MC records.
• Monthly CPF submission.
• Prepare employment letter, confirmation letter, warning letter, etc.
• Support admin function for purchasing, report typing and invoicing.
• Licence renewal & preparation of documents for submission.
• Prossess good organization, communication and people's skills
• Any ad-hoc HR & admin duties assigned.

• General administrative task & support
• Handling accounts receivable & accounts payable
• Handling general Accounting Tasks
• Administering payroll & maintaining employee records
• Handle MOM matters including work pass application / renewal / cancellation
• Workers dormitory arrangement.
• Coordinate with training & Development.
• Administer leave / MC records.
• Monthly CPF submission.
• Prepare employment letter, confirmation letter, warning letter, etc.
• Support admin function for purchasing, report typing and invoicing.
• Licence renewal & preparation of documents for submission.
• Prossess good organization, communication and people's skills
• Any ad-hoc HR & admin duties assigned.

• General administrative task & support
• Handling accounts receivable & accounts payable
• Handling general Accounting Tasks
• Administering payroll & maintaining employee records
• Handle MOM matters including work pass application / renewal / cancellation
• Workers dormitory arrangement.
• Coordinate with training & Development.
• Administer leave / MC records.
• Monthly CPF submission.
• Prepare employment letter, confirmation letter, warning letter, etc.
• Support admin function for purchasing, report typing and invoicing.
• Licence renewal & preparation of documents for submission.
• Prossess good organization, communication and people's skills
• Any ad-hoc HR & admin duties assigned.

• General administrative task & support
• Handling accounts receivable & accounts payable
• Handling general Accounting Tasks
• Administering payroll & maintaining employee records
• Handle MOM matters including work pass application / renewal / cancellation
• Workers dormitory arrangement.
• Coordinate with training & Development.
• Administer leave / MC records.
• Monthly CPF submission.
• Prepare employment letter, confirmation letter, warning letter, etc.
• Support admin function for purchasing, report typing and invoicing.
• Licence renewal & preparation of documents for submission.
• Prossess good organization, communication and people's skills
• Any ad-hoc HR & admin duties assigned.