Job Responsibilities include, but not limited to:

• Source for all goods and services (both locally and overseas) and to ensure that all purchases made through Purchasing Department are bona fide, properly authorized and conforms to prices and quality specifications and standards.
• Conduct annual review of the procurement strategies and policies.
• Verify goods purchased and delivered are at competitive prices; qualities conform to specifications and standards; and are delivered on time.
• Advises user departments on economic order quantities, lead times, etc so that ordering and holding costs are minimized without jeopardizing material availability.
• Develops implements and maintains an efficient, effective and objective vendor evaluation and selection system.
• Continuously monitors and evaluates vendor performance and ensure that purchasing efficiency and effectiveness are at their highest possible levels and resolve dispute quickly and professionally.
• Stay updated with market changes, new products and services in order to continuously look for opportunities to reduce purchase costs without compromising on quality or delivery.
• Maintains accurate and comprehensive information on all purchases made, filing purchasing records.
• Ensures all tender-related matters such as Tender Notice Advertisement, Tender Closing, Opening Tender Witnessing and Contracts drawing are in accordance with the Contract Administration Unit.
• Regularly monitors stock supplies to ensure adequate supply at all times for a smooth operation.
• Check completion and authorization of all purchase requests and purchase orders and that the right expense code numbers are utilized.
• Ensures the smooth running of the Purchasing & Store Inventory modules of the BIRCHSTREET system.
• Supervise and provide guidance to Purchasing Executives and Storekeeper.
• Conduct staff assessment and provide recommendations to management.
• Adhere to good Corporate Governance and Ethics Practices in the day-to-day operations based on operational processes, policy, rules and regulations.
• Prepare Monthly Agenda for sub committee meeting.
• Oversees the store team and manage inventory.
• Perform other duties as may be assigned by Management.

Key Attributes:

• Diploma or equivalent in procurement field.
• Relevant experience (preferably in F&B industry), at least minimum 6 years of working experience in managing organisation procurement process; including managing quotation / tender document publication at various platform, quotation / tender evaluation, recommendation and award.
• Strong knowledge of procurement policies, procedures, and finance policy and manual.
• Good interpersonal and communication skills.
• Meticulous and attention to details.
• Lead a team of purchasing staff and storekeeper.

Job Responsibilities

1. Conduct sourcing activities for electronic components within the APAC region.
2. Work on any incoming service request enquiries from Sales Team and update pricing into our in-house ERP system.
3. Liaise with our Warehouse Team (SG & HK) to ensure goods received are in correct quantity and in good quality.
4. Reach out to new potential suppliers/vendors through cold-calling.
5. Conduct assessment/qualification of suppliers/vendors.
6. Build and maintain long term relationship with new and existing suppliers/vendors
7. Monitors pertinent markets and defines how changes will impact supply and pricing conditions.
8. Responsible to retrieve sercive request enquiries from Sales Team and update pricing into the CRM.

Requirements

• Frequent calling will be expected for this position
• Ability to converse fluently in both English & Mandarin so as to communicate with our suppliers/vendors in China and Taiwan region.
• Must be committed and have the hunger to learn or excel.
• Must be proactive, quick-witted and energetic
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment

Supplier Scouting (20%)
- Support potential supplier scanning.
- Support project documentation and presentation.
- Liaise with various departments/divisions on information gathering.
- Research of free trade agreements within ASEAN.

System Data & Contracts Maintenance (30%)
- Support in ensuring data quality on various purchasing tools.
- Prepare contract documents with suppliers and route for signatures.

Purchasing Support (20%)
- Provide support to other business functions with regards to enquiries about pricing, master data 
maintenance.
- Ensure documents / approvals are in place for Mitigation checks.
- Preparation and sending of mass communications to suppliers.

Purchasing Quality (30%)
- Support team members in the ISIR by checking documents for accuracy and requesting technical 
information (test reports, drawings) from suppliers.
- Create and implement Engineering Change Notifications for the ASEAN region to approve changes of 
products, manufacturing processes, materials or packaging.
- Support in releasing new products and maintaining related internal processes and systems.
- Assist investigations of customer complaints.
- Update system for certificates, audit reports, etc.
- Assist problem solving with suppliers.

Position Overview:

The Procurement Executive will play a key role in sourcing, negotiating, and procuring food and beverage products, ingredients, packaging materials, and other essentials for the company. The ideal candidate will ensure timely supply of high-quality products while optimizing cost and maintaining strong supplier relationships. This role is critical in supporting business operations, maintaining inventory levels, and ensuring compliance with food safety and quality standards.

Responsibilities:

1. Sourcing & Vendor Management:

• Identify and source food and beverage products, ingredients, packaging materials, and other goods required for the company’s operations.
• Develop and maintain relationships with local and international suppliers.
• Evaluate supplier performance based on quality, delivery, pricing, and service.
• Negotiate pricing, terms, and contracts with suppliers to ensure cost-effectiveness and favorable terms.

2. Inventory Management:

• Monitor stock levels and manage inventory to avoid shortages or overstock situations.
• Coordinate with the operations team to forecast demand and plan procurement activities accordingly.
• Maintain accurate records of procurement, inventory, and supplier agreements.

3. Quality Assurance & Compliance:

• Ensure all procured goods meet the company’s quality standards and are compliant with food safety regulations (such as HACCP, ISO standards, etc.).
• Collaborate with the quality assurance team to conduct regular supplier audits and ensure adherence to product specifications.

4. Cost Optimization:

• Implement strategies to minimize procurement costs without compromising on quality.
• Continuously review market trends and fluctuations in raw material prices to make informed purchasing decisions.
• Identify opportunities for cost reduction and process improvements in the procurement function.

5. Cross-functional Collaboration:

• Work closely with the production, operations, and finance teams to align procurement strategies with business needs.
• Coordinate with the logistics team to ensure timely delivery of goods.
• Liaise with marketing and R&D teams to source new ingredients and packaging for new product development.

6. Documentation & Reporting:

• Prepare and maintain procurement reports, purchase orders, contracts, and invoices.
• Track and report on key performance indicators (KPIs) related to procurement, such as cost savings, supplier performance, and order accuracy.
• Ensure compliance with the company’s procurement policies and procedures.

7. Risk Management:

• Identify and mitigate risks related to supply chain disruptions, such as vendor shortages or regulatory changes.
• Develop contingency plans to ensure continuous supply of essential products in case of emergencies or unforeseen circumstances.

8. Sustainability Initiatives:

• Support the company’s sustainability goals by sourcing eco-friendly and sustainable materials.
• Collaborate with suppliers to reduce environmental impact in the supply chain.

Requirements:

• ** Applicable to Singaporeans only due to quota limitations
• Diploma or Degree in Supply Chain Management, Procurement, Business Administration, or a related field.
• For Procurement Executive: 2-3 years of experience in procurement or a related role.
• For Procurement Assistant: 1-2 years of relevant experience or entry-level candidates with a strong interest in procurement.
• Familiarity with procurement systems (SAP, Oracle, or other procurement software).
• Strong analytical, negotiation, and communication skills.
• Attention to detail and ability to manage multiple tasks simultaneously.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Excel, Word, PowerPoint).
• Knowledge of local and international procurement regulations is a plus.
• Bilingual in English and Mandarin (preferred) for liaising with suppliers.

DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES:

• Administer procurement activities, offering end-to-end guidance to internal requestors on procurement procedures and processes.
• Review and prepare procurement documentation for approvals, publication, evaluation, and award recommendations, ensuring fair evaluation and compliance with the school’s procurement policies and the Government Instruction Manual(IM).
• Perform procurement transactions on procurement system (GeBIZ), including publishing quotations, raising awards, and issuing Purchase Orders (POs) and contracts.
• Collaborate with internal requestors on contract management, ensuring accurate tracking and timely completion of purchase requests.
• Perform administrative tasks such as collating information, document filing, and maintaining procurement records for compliance and audit purposes.
• Contribute to the development and improvement of procurement procedures and practices, driving greater efficiency and alignment with organizational goals.
• Perform other administrative tasks and ad-hoc duties as assigned.

REQUIREMENTS

• A Diploma or Degree in Business, Supply Chain Management, or a related field.
• Experience in government procurement procedures and GeBIZ is highly preferred. However, candidates without this experience but demonstrate strong analytical skills, a willingness to learn, and familiarity with procurement processes are encouraged to apply.
• Knowledge of government procurement procedures is highly advantageous.
• Excellent problem-solving skills with a meticulous eye for detail.
• Proactive, self-motivated, and capable of working independently or collaboratively in a team.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills, with the ability to influence stakeholders across all levels.
• Strong organizational skills and the ability to manage multiple priorities efficiently.

Position Overview:

The Procurement Executive will play a key role in sourcing, negotiating, and procuring food and beverage products, ingredients, packaging materials, and other essentials for the company. The ideal candidate will ensure timely supply of high-quality products while optimizing cost and maintaining strong supplier relationships. This role is critical in supporting business operations, maintaining inventory levels, and ensuring compliance with food safety and quality standards.

Responsibilities:

1. Sourcing & Vendor Management:

• Identify and source food and beverage products, ingredients, packaging materials, and other goods required for the company’s operations.
• Develop and maintain relationships with local and international suppliers.
• Evaluate supplier performance based on quality, delivery, pricing, and service.
• Negotiate pricing, terms, and contracts with suppliers to ensure cost-effectiveness and favorable terms.

2. Inventory Management:

• Monitor stock levels and manage inventory to avoid shortages or overstock situations.
• Coordinate with the operations team to forecast demand and plan procurement activities accordingly.
• Maintain accurate records of procurement, inventory, and supplier agreements.

3. Quality Assurance & Compliance:

• Ensure all procured goods meet the company’s quality standards and are compliant with food safety regulations (such as HACCP, ISO standards, etc.).
• Collaborate with the quality assurance team to conduct regular supplier audits and ensure adherence to product specifications.

4. Cost Optimization:

• Implement strategies to minimize procurement costs without compromising on quality.
• Continuously review market trends and fluctuations in raw material prices to make informed purchasing decisions.
• Identify opportunities for cost reduction and process improvements in the procurement function.

5. Cross-functional Collaboration:

• Work closely with the production, operations, and finance teams to align procurement strategies with business needs.
• Coordinate with the logistics team to ensure timely delivery of goods.
• Liaise with marketing and R&D teams to source new ingredients and packaging for new product development.

6. Documentation & Reporting:

• Prepare and maintain procurement reports, purchase orders, contracts, and invoices.
• Track and report on key performance indicators (KPIs) related to procurement, such as cost savings, supplier performance, and order accuracy.
• Ensure compliance with the company’s procurement policies and procedures.

7. Risk Management:

• Identify and mitigate risks related to supply chain disruptions, such as vendor shortages or regulatory changes.
• Develop contingency plans to ensure continuous supply of essential products in case of emergencies or unforeseen circumstances.

8. Sustainability Initiatives:

• Support the company’s sustainability goals by sourcing eco-friendly and sustainable materials.
• Collaborate with suppliers to reduce environmental impact in the supply chain.

Requirements:

• ** Applicable to Singaporeans only due to quota limitations
• Diploma or Degree in Supply Chain Management, Procurement, Business Administration, or a related field.
• For Procurement Executive: 2-3 years of experience in procurement or a related role.
• For Procurement Assistant: 1-2 years of relevant experience or entry-level candidates with a strong interest in procurement.
• Familiarity with procurement systems (SAP, Oracle, or other procurement software).
• Strong analytical, negotiation, and communication skills.
• Attention to detail and ability to manage multiple tasks simultaneously.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Excel, Word, PowerPoint).
• Knowledge of local and international procurement regulations is a plus.
• Bilingual in English and Mandarin (preferred) for liaising with suppliers.

Are you dynamic and ambitious of looking to kickstart your career in a fast-paced, global organization? Consider joining Sika Singapore as a Procurement Intern and immerse yourself in a hands-on role that will develop your skills in Procurement & Supply Chain.

In this six months internship, you'll work closely with our Procurement Manager and Procurement Executive gaining real-world experience and making a real impact while learning about the dynamic landscape of communications and procurement.

If you're ready to roll up your sleeves, embrace new challenges, and contribute to a global leader in construction chemicals, we want you on our team. Join us and take the first step towards a rewarding and impactful career in the industry.  

This is great opportunity to kick start your career in the construction chemicals industry!

Location: Tuas, West of Singapore

Summary of Responsibilities:

• Procurement
  1. Perform monthly negotiation of ocean freight
      
• Purchasing & Logistics
  1. To issue Purchase Order for indirect spend, packaging & trading goods in timely manner
  2. Follow up with supplier regarding delivery & arrange shipment accordingly.
  3. Communicate to internal stakeholders regarding incoming shipments & price enquiries.
  4. Assist with new vendor application in system.

Job Purpose:

The Procurement Officer will oversee and execute procurement activities with efficiency and precision, ensuring full compliance with the school’s procurement policies and government regulations. This role demands a proactive and detail-oriented individual to provide end-to-end support, promoting transparency, fairness, and optimal resource management throughout the procurement process.

Duties & Responsibilities:

• Administer procurement activities, provide end-to-end support and advice to internal requestor on procurement procedure, guide them through the entire procurement process.
• Review and prepare procurement documents for publication, evaluation, award recommendations etc. Check and ensure quotation bids are evaluated fairly and in strict compliance to the school’s procurement procedure and Government Instruction manual (IM).
• Perform transactions on GEBIZ, publishing quotation, raising award, issuance of Purchase Order (PO), contracts and etc.
• Liaise with internal requestor on contract management, track and timely complete all purchase request assigned.
• Support internal officers on administrative duties such as information collation, filing of documents etc. Perform any administrative task or other ad-hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• A Diploma or Degree in Business, Supply Chain Management, or a related field.
• At least 2 years of experience in government procurement.
• Familiarity with GeBIZ e-procurement system and other procurement tools.
• Knowledge of government procurement procedures is highly advantageous.
• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills with a meticulous eye for detail.
• Proactive, self-motivated, and able to work independently or collaboratively in a team.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills, with the ability to influence stakeholders across all levels.

• This role will be based in Singapore
• As part of the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific (MEA APAC) Procurement team, the Manager, Procurement Controlling and Analytics is responsible to manage and drive the administration, financial planning, Profit and Loss (P&L), operational processes and performance reporting of the procurement department in the MEA APAC region.  

Responsibilities

1. Top line co-management of Procurement revenue Asia

• Functionally co-manage Asia procurement revenues.
• Co-responsible of the consolidation, management of the operational process and performance reporting of the 3 regional HUBs (MEA, Pacific and Asia) of the MEA APAC region.
• Co-responsible for managing, centralizing and monitoring the revenue of procurement department for multiple countries of the Asia region and profit centre. Act as an internal consultant and business partner to build, implement and animate transverse processes.
• Manage revenues declaration (from suppliers) and lead invoicing process to ensure the exhaustivity of turnover in coordination with procurement category managers and corporate finance.
• Build dashboard and reporting to support the procurement team and organization to analyze top line performance, define action plan and optimize revenues.
• Prepare monthly and quarterly (financial and operational) analyses to better drive performance. Create, improve and provide recurring and ad hoc reports. 
• Improve automation of data analytics, calculation and assessment of Procurement KPIs.
• Coordinate with the central corporate procurement team and the local finance the required business data.

1. P&L monitoring MEA APAC

• Responsible for managing, centralizing and monitoring Procurement P&L for the region (from revenues to Ebitda).
• Prepare and animate monthly and quarterly performance reviews.
• Collaborate with various internal (Procurement team, Finance, Credit management) and external stakeholders (suppliers, auditors, etc).

1. Budget and forecast planning & Risk and credit Management

• Support forecasting & budget planning processes for Procurement in collaboration with both local Finance department and Corporate Procurement department.
• Manage, centralize and prepare financial performance reviews for the region and budget presentation.
• Own the credit management process, contribute to the ageing balance monitoring and support category managers in payment collection.
• Create dashboard and reporting on ageing balance.
• Monitor suppliers‘ dependency and their financial rating.

1. Digital Solution Deployment and Management Asia

• Deployment of Procurement digital strategies and solutions related to closing the procure-to-pay (P2P) loop.
• Manage hotel and supplier onboarding with P2P solution provider(s).
• Co-ordinate with I.T., Operations, Suppliers and Digital partner to support optimizing onboarding process and change management.
• Prepare and present reports to management.

1. Administration and business process

• Own the procurement administration and processes. Ensure that all documentation are organized, up to date and accessible to all stakeholders.
• Manage and centralize the procurement supplier and contract database. Create and provide reporting on main KPIs.
• Responsible for the implementation and monitoring of group processes. Ensure the department is in line with corporate guidelines.
• Manage audit processes and ensure corrective action are met.
• Support category managers with supplier KYCs, dependency and financial rating.

Assurity Trusted Solutions (ATS) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Government Technology Agency (GovTech). As a Trusted Partner over the last decade, ATS offers a comprehensive suite of products and services ranging from infrastructure and operational services, authentication services, governance and assurance services as well as managed processes. In a dynamic digital and cyber landscape, where trust & collaboration are key, ATS continues to drive mutually beneficial business outcomes through collaboration with GovTech, government agencies and commercial partners to mitigate cyber risks and bolster security postures.

We are looking for an individual to join us as Procurement and Contract Management Specialist. This person should be familiar with government procurement procedures and contract management. We will be offering as a contract employment.

A brief summary of your job responsibility:

• Plan with other project teams within the Division to ensure timely procurement of contracts for development projects.
• Lead the procurement of contracts for Division’s development projects. Safeguard good governance of procurement processes to ensure compliance with the Government Instruction Manuals (IMs) and GovTech internal financial and procurement rules
• Reviews current workflows, processes, and identifies areas for standardization and improvements.
• Draft, review and refine structure of tenders, contractual terms, and requirement specifications for ICT systems, products and services procurement.
• Advise project teams on government procurement policies and ensure compliance while meeting project needs; provide guidance on specification requirements and queries.
• Assists in audits conducted by both internal and external auditors on contracts/projects.
• Identify potential procurement risks and its implication to the project stakeholders, and propose mitigating measures to manage the risks
• Apply contract monitoring methods to assess suppliers’ performance, and execute contract management procedures and techniques.
• Manage vendors (in accordance to contractual obligations) to meet stipulated service levels within scope and schedule and perform variation and technology refresh (when necessary).
• Provide regular and timely project status reports to upper management and manage project timelines, stakeholders, and communications.
• Ensure compliance of ICT projects with Quality Management System (QMS) and contractual requirements.
• Provide leadership, direction and guidance to help staff in the team to carry out their duties effectively and efficiently so as to achieve the Team’s targets.
• Perform any other duties as assigned.

To succeed in this role, you will ideally have:

• Be familiar with Government IM on Procurement
• Minimum 5 years of relevant work experience in the ICT Industry and/or Government procurement
• Good knowledge of ICT procurement and contract management practices
• Experience in procurement of Cloud, Software as a Service (SaaS), and/or AGILE projects will be beneficial
• Participated in full software or product development cycles
• Proven experience in IT business analysis
• Experience in Project Management for Monitoring and Tracking
• Ability to communicate effectively across all levels
• Good analytical, organization and planning skills
• Ability to work collaboratively as a team player and independently as a self-motivated individual
• Excellent oral and written communication skills, with the ability to pitch ideas and influence stakeholders
• Good command of the English language, both written and spoken

Join us and discover a meaningful and exciting career with Assurity Trusted Solutions!

The remuneration package will commensurate with your qualifications and experience. Interested applicants, please click "Apply Now".

We thank you for your interest and please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

By submitting your application, you agree that your personal data may be collected, used and disclosed by Assurity Trusted Solutions Pte. Ltd. (ATS), GovTech and their service providers and agents in accordance with ATS’s privacy statement which can be found at: https://www.assurity.sg/privacy.html or such other successor site.

• A wholly-owned subsidiary of GovTech.
• We promote a learning culture and encourage you to grow and learn.
• A competency framework is in place to help you grow your career with us.
• Contract Staff enjoys the same benefits as Permanent Employees.
  

Job Responsibilities

1. Conduct sourcing activities for electronic components within the APAC region.
2. Work on any incoming service request enquiries from Sales Team and update pricing into our in-house ERP system.
3. Liaise with our Warehouse Team (SG & HK) to ensure goods received are in correct quantity and in good quality.
4. Reach out to new potential suppliers/vendors through cold-calling.
5. Conduct assessment/qualification of suppliers/vendors.
6. Build and maintain long term relationship with new and existing suppliers/vendors
7. Monitors pertinent markets and defines how changes will impact supply and pricing conditions.
8. Responsible to retrieve sercive request enquiries from Sales Team and update pricing into the CRM.

Requirements

• Frequent calling will be expected for this position
• Ability to converse fluently in both English & Mandarin so as to communicate with our suppliers/vendors in China and Taiwan region.
• Must be committed and have the hunger to learn or excel.
• Must be proactive, quick-witted and energetic
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment

Rapsodo is a Sports Technology company with offices in the USA, Singapore, Turkey & Japan. We develop sports analytics products that are data-driven, portable and easy-to-use to empower athletes at all skill levels to analyse and improve their performance.

From Major League Baseball star pitchers to Golf tour players, athletes use Rapsodo technology to up their game across the world. Trusted by coaches and players from youths to professionals, Rapsodo provides real-time insights for all-time performance.

We are innovative, focused, and rapidly growing. We are continuously looking for team players who will stop at nothing to deliver state-of-the-art solutions as part of Team Rapsodo.

Join our dynamic and growing team as a Purchasing Intern, where you'll play a pivotal role in supporting key initiatives in purchasing and gaining hands-on experience in various aspects of supply chain operations.

Key Responsibilities:

Pricing Reviews:

·       Assisting in the R&D of new projects by conducting data gathering and research at the conceptual stage.

·       This involves comparing various technologies to determine which ones meet our requirements and evaluating their pros and cons (such as price, technical maturity, and supplier availability).

Supplier Engagement Experience:

When led by a seasoned purchaser, there will be opportunities to visit local supplier factories/premises, which will provide you with:

·       Insights into negotiating prices effectively.

·       Understanding of methodology for enhancing quality control.

Manufacturing Insight Visits:

Occasional visits to our collaborative factories in Malaysia, which will provide opportunities to:

·       Gain insights into inventory management and optimization practices within the factory (Including stock-take).

·       Understand the utilization of equipment in electronics manufacturing, production processes, and the assembly of components into finished products, offering an overview of how electronic factories operate.

Skills & Requirements:

·       Pursuing a Diploma in Supply Chain, Business Systems, or a related field.

·       Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.

·       Meticulous attention to detail is essential for this role

·       Proactive and able to work independently in a dynamic environment.

·       Eagerness to learn and contribute in a fast-paced environment.

·       Proficiency in Microsoft Excel and other relevant Microsoft Office tools.

·       Basic understanding of ERP systems and related principles will be an added advantage

Objective

In collaboration with various department to contribute to the optimization of inventory control management through strong governance of processes in monitoring product portfolio.

Relationships 

The position needs to have strong collaboration with Operations, Finance and Logistics team

Key Activities

• Conduct daily stock checks of products and report findings to Inventory Control Supervisor
• Coordinate and follow-up with Retail Operations to resolve inventory issues that require physical checking of stocks
• Assist Inventory Planning Executive in validating count results of cycle counts/Customs stock take (during and after the count)
• Maintain and update records that will be used as references for checking and validation of items
• Assist Inventory Planning Executive in checking SKU’s with source code (EAN/UPC) or price tag issues and report it promptly to Inventory Control superiors
• Liaise with Retail Operations in printing of new price tags for items with incorrect source codes
• Process returns to warehouse in Glob+
• Checks breakages and damaged items at each store and maintain a Liqour Breakage & Damaged Items Monitoring Listing
• Any other duties which may be assigned by immediate superior/Manager from time to time

• Diploma or related qualification in Inventory Management or related discipline
• At least 2 years experience in Inventory Control or Planning from multi-stores retail or travel retail industry
• Proficient with Microsoft Excel (Intermediate level)
• Good business acumen and analytical skills

The purchasing trainee will be responsible for:

• Administrative work
• Suppliers panel management
• Launch of social audit and follow up on the corrective actions plans
• Some purchasing projects => Biddings, negotiations and awarding projects (under direct responsibility of the Purchasing Manager)
• Possibly some contracts settlement and negotiations (under direct responsibility of the Purchasing Manager)
• Prepare reports – Analysis

The purchasing portfolios (segments/families) covered will be depending on the workload at the given moments.

In parallel, he/she could possibly participate in the long-run strategic projects such as :

• Regional biddings on key items
• Sourcing

Value analysis studies