Total 1,262 Purchasing / Procurement / Inventory job vacancies in 7 Tuas Loop, Singapore

Job Description

• Conversant of purchasing exercise and familiar with associated contractual terms and conditions for Procurement Works
• Maintain procurement records and documentation.
• Communicate and work very closely with the project team for preparation of the invitation of the request for Proposal and administering of the purchase requisition and award consent with the project team.
• Collaborating with procurement team in day-to-day procurement operation.
• Collaborating with Project Leads in project budget monitoring.
• With experience in auditing and its procedures and compliances.
• With good oral and written command in English and with effective communication skills with all levels and he/she shall be proficient in Microsoft Office Suite including MS Word, Excel and Power Point.

Requirements

• At least 2 years working experience and with either a Diploma or Degree in Engineering, Science, Construction Management.
• With good knowledge and experience in procurement role in the past covers purchasing and associated contractual administration works.
• Positive thinking and with supportive atmosphere amongst the procurement team
• Preferably with those with at least 1 years of experience in water and wastewater or waste to energy industries
• Preferably with those with good knowledge of mechanical works cover fabrication and piping works

Responsibilities:

• Assume all purchasing duties across the company inclusive of retail, food service and branded distribution items.
• Improve efficiency in management of inventory to reduce costs and increase productivity for the organization.
• Establish a mix of products to enable Q.B Food to grow and develop their food service and retail offering and become a competitive force in the market.
• Maintaining relationships with suppliers while continually scouting for additional vendors
• Evaluating spending operations while seeking ways to improve and enhance the quality of products purchased and the timeliness of deliveries.
• Conducting cost analyses and setting benchmarks for improvement
• Developing risk management procedures to mitigate losses in the event of product shortages
• Supervising a purchasing team and delegating tasks across departments when necessary
• Working closely with the company legal department to make sure contracts and terms are favorable

Requirements

• At least 8–10 years in procurement, ideally in FMCG or food sourcing (meat/dairy experience preferred).
• Import knowledge is advantageous.
• Strong negotiation skills and ability to drive cost savings initiatives.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills, with the ability to effectively collaborate with internal and external stakeholders.
• Proficient in SAP will be an added advantage.

Job Description :

• Assist in logistics arrangement.

• Perform daily duties including loading and unloading, picking and packing the goods according to the packing list prepared.

• Ensure cleanliness & maintenance of the vehicles, including regular servicing.

• Checking for the quantity and quality of goods receiving and send out.

• Perform warehouse housekeeping.

• Report to immediate superior when encountering problems in day-to-day operations.

• Perform ad-hoc duties assigned by immediate supervisors.

Requirements :

• Physically fit and proficiency in loading and unloading procedures.

• Valid Class 3 driving license.

• Responsible, keen learner with positive attitude.

• Ability to work independently.

• Familiar with Singapore route.

Job Highlights:

- Career growth opportunity

- Attractive remuneration and benefits package

Benefits:

• Basic Salary up to $5,500 with yearly increment based on performance.
• 5 Days Work Week (Mon-Fri, 8.30am to 5.30pm)
• Our company emphasises on good career progression

Job Description:

This is a full time role for a Assistant Warehouse Manager located in Penjuru. Our company is one of the food product suppliers and you will be involved in developing and optimizing warehouse operations by determining stock handling and storage needs, ensuring FIFO processes, managing equipment utilization, and overseeing logistics. It includes supervising daily activities such as quality assurance, inventory control, space and logistics management, and productivity optimization. The position requires analyzing productivity, implementing plans for peak operational efficiency, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Responsibilities extend to inspecting and maintaining equipment, coordinating product transportation, managing driver communication, and overseeing imports, trucking, and inspections by SFA. The role also focuses on training and managing the warehouse team, reviewing workflows, ensuring adherence to safety SOPs, and maintaining stock security. Additionally, it involves collaboration with purchasing and sales departments and handling tasks assigned by the Managing Director.

Qualifications:

• At least diploma in Logistic Management or related discipline
• Minimum 5 years in Warehouse Management
• Expertise in Warehouse Management, Logistic, Inventory Control, Fleet Management & Freight Matters
• Understanding of safety regulations and ability to enforce safety standards in the warehouse
• Able to operate Forklift and have valid license
• Have knowledge of WMS

Description

工作地点： 西部， 文礼

每周 5 天，8am - 5.30pm可能需要加班。

职责

• 进行货物入库/检查和其他相关活动。
• 对本地和出口货物进行拣货、包装和出库活动。
• 处理货物的装卸、堆叠、存放、贴标签和包装。
• 确保遵守仓库标准操作程序和安全准则。
• 必要时进行盘点和周期盘点。
• 始终保持仓库的干净整洁。
• 执行其他相关的仓储职责或上级分配的临时工作。

要求

- 勤奋、有奉献精神

- 愿意学习并采取积极的态度

有兴趣的申请人，请 whatsapp 安排面试。

>> Whatsapp Julene @ 94721195

Benefits:

• Basic Salary up to $2,250 with yearly increment based on performance.
• $100 monthly allowance + $50 transport allowance provided
• 5 days work week | Monday to Friday 9am to 5:30pm
• Company Transport provided
• Dental & Optical reimbursement

Job Description:

This is a contract role (12 months) for a Warehouse Assistant located in Pioneer. Our client is Freight forwarding service in Singapore, you will be taking the responsible on for managing the flow of goods within the warehouse, ensuring smooth operations from receiving to dispatch. This includes tasks like checking and storing inbound items, picking and packing outbound orders, and preparing cargo for shipment. They also handle value-added services such as repacking, cleaning, and performing minor maintenance on spare parts. Inventory management is a key part of the role, involving regular cycle counts, stock assessments, and minor rework on pallets or products as needed. Additionally, they ensure all documentation and processes comply with the company’s internal controls and standard operating procedures. Maintaining a clean, safe, and organized warehouse environment is essential for this role

Qualifications:

• Possess a Forklift License.
• Minimum 1 years’ relevant working experience.
• Can physically move up to 20kg
• Generally required to walk a lot
• Comfortable in non-aircon environment

• Min Form 5 or N Level
• Computer Literate (preferred)
• Able to commit OT when required
• Able to understand, read simple English
• Forklift License (preferred)
• Able to carry 25kg
• Able to do calculation/credit in Mathematics
• Full-time/permanent job
• 中五或N level
• 会操作电脑 （优先考虑）
• 可以加班
• 可以读和写基本英文
• 叉车执照（优先考虑）
• 可以扛重物（25kg)
• 可以算数/算数有达到至少C成绩
• 全职工

基本薪资： $1,300.00至$1,400.00（每月 ）

Basic Salary : $1,300 to $1,400 (per month)

Responsibilities:-

• Receive goods from suppliers and contractors and file up GIR / QC Report.
• Check for over shipment or short shipment against the purchase order.
• Report discrepancy on goods received to the Supervisors.
• In the event of an item being rejected by the requisitioner upon receipt, he shall indicate that item in the D.O. and state the reasons for rejection.
• Issue Goods Return Note to supplier to collect the rejected item. Ensure that a copy is given to the Purchasing / Accounts Department to initiate a debit note.
• Check and maintain all incoming and outgoing stock records.
• Issue of materials to workshop / production staff.
• Advise purchasing staff on replenishment of material when the re-order level is reached.
• Unpacking, marking and stacking of goods in-order for work-in-progress and for stock.
• Liaise with production personnel and prepare material requisition form charged under factory expense.
• Supervise Asst. Storekeeper.
• In-charge of day to day delivery duties if such job is assigned.
• Operate forklift.
• Sort and arrange good for storage.
• Maintain and do general filing and recording.
• Maintain good housekeeping in the store.
• Take on added tasks / responsibilities as assigned by the superiors.
• Follow the procedures of the Quality Management System for effective implementation and control.

Job Requirements:

• Minimum secondary education with 1 year relevant experience
• Forklift licence would be required.
• Having prior warehousing experence would be advantageous.
• Competent in MS Words & Excel.
• Hardworking and possesses good communication skills
• Good organiser who is committed, responsible & reliable.

Work Location: Pioneer Road North

Job Responsibilities:

• Pick and pack goods in the warehouse

• Stuff / Untuff container

• Perform delivery attendant whenever required

• Any other ad-hoc jobs assigned by supervisor

Job Requirements:

• Team player

• Fresh graduates are welcome

• Must be physical fit to perform warehouse / delivery works

Working Days & Time:

• Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

• Saturday: 08:00 AM - 12:00 PM

Additional Information: • The workplace is conveniently located near a bus stop. If you have the necessary experience and skills, we invite you to apply for this position and join our team. Only Singaporean / RP / LTSVP+ holders are welcomed to apply.

Job Description :

• Assist in logistics arrangement.

• Perform daily duties including loading and unloading, picking and packing the goods according to the packing list prepared.

• Ensure cleanliness & maintenance of the vehicles, including regular servicing.

• Checking for the quantity and quality of goods receiving and send out.

• Perform warehouse housekeeping.

• Report to immediate superior when encountering problems in day-to-day operations.

• Perform ad-hoc duties assigned by immediate supervisors.

Requirements :

• Physically fit and proficiency in loading and unloading procedures.

• Responsible, keen learner with positive attitude.

• Ability to work independently.

• Familiar with Singapore route.

Job Highlights:

- Career growth opportunity

- Attractive remuneration and benefits package

Working Days and Timing:

5 Working Days + 1 Saturday per Month: Monday to Friday 8:45am to 5:30pm

Our client is one of the licensed warehouses, specialised in handling and storage of dutiable cargo like alcoholic beverages and tobacco is inviting qualified candidates to fill the position of Forklift Cum Warehouse Assistant and located in Tuas.

RESPONSIBILITIES:

• Receiving, storing, and organizing incoming stock.
• Picking and packing orders for shipment.
• Loading and unloading delivery vehicles.
• Keeping detailed records of inventory.
• Inspecting goods for defects or damages.
• Maintaining a clean and safe work environment.
• Assisting with inventory audits.
• Operating warehouse equipment such as forklifts and pallet jacks.
• Communicating effectively with other warehouse staff and supervisors.
• Following health and safety guidelines.

REQUIREMENTS:

• Must know how to use the forklift licence

Job Description :

• Assist in logistics arrangement.

• Perform daily duties including loading and unloading, picking and packing the goods according to the packing list prepared.

• Ensure cleanliness & maintenance of the vehicles, including regular servicing.

• Checking for the quantity and quality of goods receiving and send out.

• Perform warehouse housekeeping.

• Report to immediate superior when encountering problems in day-to-day operations.

• Perform ad-hoc duties assigned by immediate supervisors.

Requirements :

• Physically fit and proficiency in loading and unloading procedures.

• Responsible, keen learner with positive attitude.

• Ability to work independently.

• Familiar with Singapore route.

Job Highlights:

- Career growth opportunity

- Attractive remuneration and benefits package

We are seeking a detail-oriented Purchasing Assistant to join our team. Your main responsibility will be to order supplies and equipment in accordance with our company’s needs.

Responsibilities

• Monitor stock levels and identify purchasing needs
• Research potential vendors
• Track orders and ensure timely delivery
• Update internal databases with order details (dates, vendors, quantities, discounts)
• Evaluate offers from vendors and negotiate better prices
• Follow up with suppliers, as needed, to confirm or change orders
• Liaise with warehouse staff to ensure all products arrive in good condition

Requirements and skills

• At least 1 year of work experience as a Purchasing Assistant, Purchasing Officer or similar role
• Understanding of supply chain procedures
• Advanced knowledge of MS Excel and MS Office

Charmaine Soh | R2412233

• Up till $5500 basic + variable bonus
• 5 days work week (Monday to Friday)
• 8.30am to 5.30pm
• 40 Penjuru Ln

Responsibilities

• Develop warehouse operations systems by determining stocks handling and storage requirements in FIFO, equipment utilization and logistic.
• Supervise daily warehouse activities, including quality assurance, inventory control, space management, logistics, floor space productivity.
• Schedule and oversee warehouse team, and manage the flow and quality of work to maximize efficiency.
• Analyse productivity and develop actionable plans to ensure that the warehouse operates at peak efficiency on warehouse stocks management and customer satisfaction.
• Inspect equipment, tools, and machinery regularly, and oversee general maintenance when necessary
• Oversee and manage daily logistics for transporting products to customers, communicating with drivers to ensure efficient delivery of goods
• Train and manage the warehouse team to solve day-to-day operational issues and reach short- and long-term performance goals
• Take charge on imports, trucking, unstuffing and inspection by SFA
• Review workflows, staffing requirements, space allocations, action plans on warehouse safety SOP and stocks security.
• Coordinate with purchasing & sales department.
• Any other duties as assigned by the Managing Director from time to time

Requirements:

• Diploma in Logistic Management
• 5 years in Warehouse Management with WMS Knowledge
• Valid Forklift license

Job Description:

• Conduct assessments to identify and qualify vendors based on quality, cost, and reliability;
• Draft and distribute RFPs (Request for Proposal) to potential vendors, outlining the specifications and requirements for products or services needed;
• Perform detailed cost analyses to identify optimal procurement options aligned with budget constraints and quality standards;
• Lead negotiations with suppliers to secure advantageous contract terms and conditions;
• Keep procurement activities compliant with internal policies and external regulations;
• Collaborate with the quality control team to ensure the purchased materials meet all necessary quality metrics;
• Oversee the entire ordering process, from initial requisition to final delivery, ensuring timeliness and accuracy;
• Maintain and nurture relationships with suppliers for long-term partnership and potential cost savings;
• Serve as the point of contact between engineering departments and suppliers to clarify technical specifications or resolve issues.

Job Requirements:

• Bachelor's degree in Business Administration, Supply Chain Management, or a related field;
• Certification in procurement or supply chain management (e.g. CPSM, CSCP) is preferred;
• Minimum of 5 years of experience in procurement or purchasing;
• Ability to work independently and manage multiple projects simultaneously;
• Experience in vendor management and supplier relationship management;
• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills;
• Ability to work independently and manage multiple projects simultaneously;
• Negotiation Skills, Strategic Thinking, Communications Skills.

SPI is in the manufacturing of high precision metal stamping, forming parts, precision tool making as well as mechanical sub-assembly parts. To provide a one-stop solution for precision mechanical component requirements for various applications in automotive, electronics, electrical, medical instruments, aerospace and new products.

Requirement:

1) Minimum Diploma or higher.

2) Preferably with Certificate in Purchasing and Negotiation.

3) Minimum 5 years purchasing in a manufacturing environment.

4) Basic understanding in ERP/MRP/SAP.

5) Proficient in Microsoft Office. Purchasing & Negotiation skills. Analytical mind.

6) Initiative, honest, meticulous, team player and positive

Job Discription:

1. Ability to negotiate for strategic partnership on support and pricing.

2. Source for office/manufacturing related raw materials/ services quotes and knowledgeable in recommending similar type of materials/grades/composites.

3. Input and release PO to suppliers/vendors promptly.

4. Work with QA team for incoming specification to ensure PO is meeting the requirements needed.

5. Work with Planning team to avoid costly urgent and sudden shortage/ramp up of raw materials as well as urgent follow-up with vendors on critical parts required.

6. Follow up closely for all acknowledgements and delivery schedules.

7. Coordinate between Warehouse and Production Departments.

8. Manage and update prices in system.

9. Manage suppliers and their OTD performances (both delivery and quality) to ensure uninterrupted supply to production.

10. Optimize the purchasing volume to avoid additional premium / handling cost.

11. Monitor any potential slow moving stock which may lead to obsolescence and maintain optimal level of inventory according to usage demand.

12. Implement and monitor cost saving measurements with suppliers/vendors, source for alternate suppliers and cost reduction program.

13. Establish and negotiate for reliable and effective freiaht cost

Work week: Mon - Fri 830am to 530pm

Remark: have experience liaised with subcontractor for secondary process.

• Understand and process requestors' requirements.
• Source and negotiate for equipment and supplies.
• Evaluate suppliers based on quality standards, delivery, prices etc.
• Generate Purchase Orders promptly.
• Maintain good relationships and follow-up with suppliers closely.
• Provide administrative support to the office.
• Prepare weekly and monthly reports.
• Submit tenders

Job Requirements:

• Candidate must possess at least Degree in Business Studies.
• Fresh graduates are welcome.
• Proactive, positive, and responsible individual.
• Able to work under tight deadlines with a strong sense of urgency.
• Immediate vacancy

Job Descriptions:

• Perform inbound receipts / checking and other related activities.
• Perform picking, packing and outbound activities for both local and export shipments.
• Handle loading & unloading, stacking, put away, labelling and packing of goods.
• Ensure compliance of warehouse Standard Operating Procedures and safety guidelines.
• Perform stock-take and cycle count whenever required.
• To keep the warehouse clean and tidy at all time.
• Perform other related warehousing duties or Ad-hoc job assigned by Superior.

Job Requirements:

• Possess a valid Forklift driving license has an added advantage.
• Literate in basic computer skills has added advantage.

Benefits:

• Daily Lunch Provided
• Company Transport Provided at designated MRT stations (Lakeside,Boon Lay & Woodlands)
• Medical and Dental benefits
• Attractive Bonus Scheme (AWS, Special Bonus etc.)

Job Description

• To provide excellent customer service and product knowledge to the customer.
• Responsible for the daily operation, merchandising, sale, stocking, issuing invoices and display of the parts
• Manage and control parts and warehouse material inventory, ensuring monthly stock take conducted and tally with system quantity.
• Coordinate with various departments on procurement requests.
• Sourcing for new suppliers for various materials.
• Assist to liase for office maintenance servicing.
• Maintain CCTV Database.
• Any other Ad-hoc duties.

Job Scope:

• To carry out vendor pre-qualification.
• Prepare and send RFQ (Request for Quotation).
• Purchase project materials ensuring best value is achieved for company and clients whilst complying with all company and client policies and procedures
• To negotiate on term contracts and agreements.
• Placing purchase orders for the supply of materials and equipment
• Progress and manage the delivery of all assigned project equipment and materials, including all associated documentation, in line with project timescales
• Ensure accurate reporting of information to project team members
• Liaising effectively and fostering relationships with suppliers and clients
• Maintaining purchase order records
• Closing out purchase orders, files and archiving documents
• To work closely with the suppliers and the Accounts Department on the Account Payable to ensure smooth purchase and delivery.
• To run monthly reports for analysis of procurement activities.
• To follow up for payment and monitor until delivery of goods.
• To visit and inspect the ordered materials at stores to ensure that the ordered materials are in good receipt as per PO issued. Check and Ensure all supporting documents are delivered by the supplier as per PO.
• To update the procurement status of reports periodically for all projects.
• To record and monitor all incoming purchase requisitions and to ensure that action taken within two days of receipt of PR.
• Any other assignments as from time to time assigned by manager.

Qualifications and experience required:

• At least a Diploma in Procurement, Purchasing, Supply Chain, Electrical/Electronic/ Instrument Engineering, Business or related disciplines.
• Minimum 3 years related working experience.
• Purchaser with proven experience in Oil and Gas projects
• Experience in Electrical/ Electronic/ Instrument procurement is an advantage.
• Good degree of computer literacy
• Confident in expediting project purchase orders
• High level of accuracy in verification of all delivery order and documentation of all projects
• Work with minimum supervision
• Good problem solving, communication and interpersonal skills
• Demonstrable understanding and adherence to project purchasing and expediting procedures
• Liaise with both internal and external personnel in a professional and helpful manner (eg vendors, buyers, engineering, document control and warehouse)
• Develop relationships with suppliers
• Commercial awareness
• Positive working and willing to learn attitude

Others:

• Transport is provided to and from Tuas Crescent MRT station.
• Working hours 8am to 5pm

Please email Kenneth at [email protected] if interested in this opportunity.

Job Description

• To provide excellent customer service and product knowledge to the customer.
• Responsible for the daily operation, merchandising, sale, stocking, issuing invoices and display of the parts.
• Manage and control parts and warehouse material inventory, ensuring monthly stock take conducted and tally with system quantity.
• Coordinate with various departments on procurement requests.
• Sourcing for new suppliers for various materials.
• Assist to liaise for office maintenance servicing.
• Maintain CCTV Database.
• Any other Ad-hoc duties.

The Procurement Executive is responsible for supporting procurement activities across various categories while driving procurement excellence. This role focuses on optimizing procurement processes, supporting the implementation of best practices, and ensuring alignment with organizational goals to achieve cost savings, efficiency, and operational effectiveness.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

Procurement Management:

• Support procurement activities for assigned categories, including sourcing, vendor management, and contract negotiations.
• Execute sourcing strategies to meet organizational needs and achieve cost savings.
• Coordinate with suppliers to ensure the delivery of high-quality goods and services.

Procurement Excellence:

• Implement best practices and standardized procedures to drive procurement excellence and efficiency.
• Continuously review and enhance procurement processes to ensure alignment with industry standards and organizational goals.
• Monitor and report on procurement performance, including key performance indicators (KPIs) and cost savings.

Process Optimization:

• Support the implementation of procurement processes and procedures to ensure efficiency and effectiveness.
• Identify opportunities for process improvement and standardize procurement practices across YCH Group.
• Monitor and evaluate procurement processes to ensure compliance with best practices and industry standards.

Supplier Management:

• Build and maintain strong relationships with key suppliers and stakeholders.
• Assess supplier performance and manage supplier relationships to ensure high-quality service and delivery.
• Negotiate and finalize contracts to secure favourable terms and conditions.

Cost Management:

• Monitor and manage procurement budgets to ensure cost-effective purchasing.
• Identify and execute cost-saving opportunities and strategies.

Contract Management:

• Draft, review, and manage contracts for services and products.
• Monitor contract compliance and manage the timely renewal of expiring contracts.
• Ensure contracts meet legal and regulatory requirements.

Compliance and Risk Management:

• Ensure procurement activities comply with company policies, regulatory requirements, and industry standards.
• Develop and enforce procurement policies and guidelines to mitigate risks and ensure governance.

Stakeholder Collaboration:

• Engage with internal stakeholders to understand procurement needs and provide strategic support.
• Facilitate communication between procurement and other departments to align procurement strategies with business objectives.

QUALIFICATIONS

• Diploma or bachelor’s degree in business administration, Supply Chain Management, or related field.
• Proven experience in procurement, preferably with a focus on facility management and indirect buys.
• Strong negotiation and contract management skills.
• Strong understanding of procurement best practices and strategic sourcing.
• Excellent analytical and problem-solving abilities.
• Proficiency in procurement software, ERP systems and Microsoft Office Suite.
• Effective communication and people skills.
• Ability to manage multiple projects and priorities effectively.
• Preferably experience in data analysis using tools like PowerBI.

Remuneration shall commensurate with relevant work experience.

We regret that only shortlisted candidates shall be notified.

We are recruiting for Warehouse Coordinator who will support the Warehouse Supervisor in thefull spectrum of warehouse activities. The individual works independently with dedication and has a sense of urgency to meet deadlines. The individual also adopts a service excellence mindsetand is passionate about addressing organizational and customers' needs and issues.

Your Main Job Responsibilities:

• Promptly handle customer enquiries
• Perform administrative support for order fulfilment and deliveries
• Data entry and order processing
• Update Warehouse Management System (WMS)
• Ensure compliance with customers’ Standard Operating Procedures
• Coordinate with import and export operations, to ensure accuracy in documentations andinvoicing
• inform all discrepancies to respective customer via email documentations and record
• Perform other duties and responsibilities, as and when assigned

Your Professional Background:

• Minimum GCE 'O' Level or equivalent
• Minimum 1 year's warehousing-related experience
• Proficient with Microsoft Office applications
• Possess forklift licence is an added advantage
• Good team player and independent worker who requires minimal supervision
• Self-confident and self-motivated
• Able to work under pressure and with a sense of urgency to meet tight deadlines
• Service-oriented with good interpersonal and communication skills in dealing withcustomers
• Singaporeans are welcome to apply

1.Manage store Inventory & handle sales cash.

2.Receive ,distribute and maintain adequate quantities of stock at all times.

3.Maintain optimal stock levels.

4.Maintain stock and consumption records.

5.Check incoming materials for quality against invoices,purchase orders and packing slips or other documents.

6.Make clear notes on the receipt of the items against eash invoice.

7.Keeps and updates records of good received and issued.

8.Complies report of expenditure,and monthly stock report.

9.Perform related duties and responsibilities as assigned.

1.Manage store Inventory & handle sales cash.

2.Receive ,distribute and maintain adequate quantities of stock at all times.

3.Maintain optimal stock levels.

4.Maintain stock and consumption records.

5.Check incoming materials for quality against invoices,purchase orders and packing slips or other documents.

6.Make clear notes on the receipt of the items against each invoice.

7.Keeps and updates records of good received and issued.

8.Complies report of expenditure,and monthly stock report.

9.Perform related duties and responsibilities as assigned.