Chef Wanted – A Unique Opportunity Awaits!

Location: Remote area with a cozy community vibe
Salary: Competitive, based on experience
Hours: Full-time, flexible scheduling

Are you a passionate chef who enjoys thinking outside the box? We’re looking for someone to take on a one-of-a-kind culinary challenge in a kitchen that’s full of surprises (in a good way!).

What we offer:

• A supportive environment – we’re all about teamwork and creativity.
• The chance to work with unique, locally sourced ingredients.
• An opportunity to showcase your culinary skills and take your career to the next level.
• A quiet, peaceful setting to fuel your inspiration – no big-city chaos here!

What we’re looking for:

• A chef who thrives on creativity and resourcefulness.
• The ability to adapt to the occasional hiccup – every day is a learning experience!
• A good sense of humor and a positive attitude – our kitchen is a fun space to work in.

Why join us?

If you love a good challenge and want to make a real impact in a close-knit community, this is the job for you. It’s not just about cooking; it’s about bringing people together and creating unforgettable experiences.

Apply today – let’s make something special together!

The Chef will undergo a structured training program in the preparation of authentic Thai cuisine. The role will equip the trainee with specialized culinary skills necessary for managing food preparation, cooking, and presentation in a restaurant setting, aligned with industry standards and customer expectations.

Key Responsibilities:

1. Food Preparation and Cooking:

- Prepare and cook a variety of Thai dishes, including appetizers, main courses, and desserts, ensuring consistency and quality in every dish.

- Learn and adhere to traditional Thai cooking techniques such as stir-frying, steaming, grilling, and slow-cooking. -- Prepare ingredients such as herbs, spices, and sauces to match authentic Thai recipes.

2. Menu Development and Innovation:

- Collaborate with the owner to refine the current menu and propose new dishes that enhance the restaurant's offerings.

- Understand and maintain the balance of Thai flavors (sweet, sour, salty, and spicy) in every dish.

3. Kitchen Management:

- Managing inventory and sourcing ingredients, especially fresh produce and Thai-specific items.

- Adhere to hygiene and safety standards in all aspects of food handling and preparation.

- Learn to maintain a clean and organized kitchen environment.

4. Customer Interaction:

- Gain experience in understanding customer preferences and dietary requirements, ensuring all meals meet the restaurant's high standards.

- Assist in receiving customer feedback and improving service and food quality based on that feedback.

Skills and Competencies:

Culinary Techniques:

Cooking techniques such as stir-frying, steaming, and grilling.

Quality Control:

Ensuring consistency in taste, presentation, and quality of all dishes.

Kitchen Operations:

Managing food storage, hygiene, and inventory control.

Time Management:

Prioritize tasks, prepare ingredients in advance (mise en place), and coordinate dish timing for freshness •

Friendly and Adaptable:

Be cooperative with staff, open to customer preferences, and able to adjust recipes as needed.

Learning Outcomes:

Upon successful completion of the training, the trainee will:

• Master the essential skills required to prepare and cook authentic Thai cuisine.

• Gain in-depth knowledge of Thai culinary culture and its traditional cooking methods.

• Be equipped to manage a kitchen, including inventory, food preparation, and ensuring quality control.

• Be ready to take on a full-time chef role, contributing to menu innovation and the overall success of the restaurant.

Educational Requirements: No formal qualifications are required, but a passion for cooking and interest in Thai cuisine is essential. Previous experience in a kitchen setting is an advantage but not mandatory, as full training will be provided

· Ensure daily opening and closing duties in the outlet are properly executed

· Supervision of food preparation and food production to ensure that food quality

standards are met company SOP

· Ensure kitchen operations, food safety and hygiene standards as set in our SOP

· Recruiting& hiring of restaurant staff

· Responsible for induction training and on the job training of new employees and also newly promoted staff

· Train and demonstrate cooking techniques and proper equipment usage to staff

· Responsible for employee's performance and discipline

· Manage stock levels of food and other related utensils and cutleries

· Manage inventory control, usage and minimise usage

· Liaise with Central Kitchen and external suppliers for ordering

· Handling the repair & maintenance of restaurant equipment

· Ensure staffs follow company safety SOP

· Follow company safety SOP

· Backend duties: stock takes, scheduling etc

· Help out at other outlets when needed.

· Handle any other duties assigned by Area Manager

· Minimum GCE N-Level or ITE qualifications

· Minimum 2 years working experience in F&B or relevant experience

· Positive attitude with ability to influence and lead a team

· Possess WSQ Food & Hygiene Certificate

· Good understanding of procedures related to kitchen operation

· Possess passion in Japanese Cuisine

· Able to work in warm, oily and humid environment

· Able to do split shift and work on weekends and public holidays

· Able to multi-task, adapt to fast paced environment and work under pressure

· Uphold excellent food hygiene and kitchen safety practices

• Prepare and cook food items on placed orders
• Ensure good presentation of each dish served
• Monitor inventory and ensure kitchen is stocked with supplies whilst reducing waste
• Handle equipment, appliances, supplies and tools
• Follow and adhere to health and safety procedures
• Maintain a clean working environment
• Checking the daily cash balance
• Interacting with the customers that come to the counter
• Serve food or beverages to patrons, and prepare or serve specialty dishes at tables as required.

Responsibilities:

* Responsible for food preparation and cooking to standard operating procedures;

* Ensure smooth operations and allocation of duties within the kitchen;

* Ensure that all orders are fulfilled in a timely manner and to expected standards;

* Attend to kitchen-related duties stock- checking and inventory and ordering;

* Practice and ensure good hygiene and housekeeping standards within the kitchen;

* Ensure food is stored, prepare and presented in a safe and hygiene manner;

* Uphold high standards of food quality to ensure customer satisfaction.

Requirements：

* Profound knowledge of food and beverage

* Proficient with kitchen equipment

* Ability to manage numerous tasks, assign responsibilities and display high patience

* Able to work night shift

• Ensure that all dishes are cooked well and presented in an aesthetically pleasing way

• Oversee food preparation, checking that all kitchen staff are performing their duties

• Monitor equipment quality and order new equipment as needed

• Help the restaurant determine how much food and supplies need to be ordered

• Train new kitchen staff

• Understand culinary procedures for local cuisine like; Mixed Rice, Bee Hoon, Roasted Duck Rice, Chicken Rice, Western Food or Fish Ball Noodles, etc
• Required to have culinary skills and Basic Food Hygiene Certificate
• At least 1-10 years of experience
• Have the ability to work under pressure
• Excellent organizational skills

Effective communication skills

About the company:

A modern, fast-casual, convenient, take-out only kiosk concept offering tasty, nutritional, value-for-money, customizable fry-to-order wok dishes. As a halal-certified concept, the company is able to cater to customers from across all walks of life.

What we are looking for:

Enthusiastic and passionate F&B personnel who are keen to grow with the company brand.

What the company offer:

- Paid sick leave, medical benefits and working meals are provided.

- Air-conditioned environment.

- Career advancement opportunities.

Looking for Full-timers for 5 days a week

- 11.00am to 10.00pm (1.5 hours break inclusive) Or 11.30am to 10.30pm (1.5 hours break inclusive). Able to earn more if OT.

Job Description:

-Cooking and Preparing Food.

- Basic valid food hygiene certificate is compulsory

- Able to start work immediately would be an advantage

- Maintain, keep the kitchen area clean and ensure proper housekeeping of outlet

- Able to work on weekend

Work Location: Island-wide locations meaning the company will try to arrange a working location within reasonable travelling distance from your home.

SKL Recruitment Services

EA Lic No.: 18C2214

Name: Lee Kai Siang

Reg No.: R1655126

Responsibilities:

• Responsible for food preparation and cooking to standard operating procedures;
• Ensure smooth operations and allocation of duties within the kitchen;
• Ensure that all orders are fulfilled in a timely manner and to expected standards;
• Attend to kitchen-related duties stock- checking and inventory and ordering;
• Practice and ensure good hygiene and housekeeping standards within the kitchen;
• Ensure food is stored, prepare and presented in a safe and hygiene manner;
• Uphold high standards of food quality to ensure customer satisfaction.

Requirements：

• Strong experience in Chinese cuisine including all varieties of noodles and rice
• Profound knowledge of different kinds of beverages
• Deep knowledge of every aspect of Chinese dishes
• Proficient with BBQ and Chinese specialty equipment
• Ability to manage numerous tasks, assign responsibilities and display high patience
• Able to work night shift

Responsibilities:

• Ensuring that all food is of excellent quality and served in a timely manner.
• Training staff to prepare and cook all the menu items.
• Taking stock of ingredients and equipment, and placing orders to replenish stock.
• Overseeing all kitchen operations.
• Enforcing safety and sanitation standards in the kitchen.
• Keeping up to date with industry trends.
• Receiving feedback and making improvements where necessary.

Requirements:

• Past experience as a working chef.
• Advanced knowledge of the culinary arts.
• Perfectionism in sanitation and quality control.
• Expert multitasking ability.
• Great leadership and interpersonal skills.
• Ability to run stocktaking and place orders for resupply.
• Exemplary work ethic in a high-pressure environment.
• Passion and pride for delighting people with food.
• Able to work on weekend and public holiday

Responsibilities:

* Responsible for food preparation and cooking to standard operating procedures;

* Ensure smooth operations and allocation of duties within the kitchen;

* Ensure that all orders are fulfilled in a timely manner and to expected standards;

* Attend to kitchen-related duties stock- checking and inventory and ordering;

* Practice and ensure good hygiene and housekeeping standards within the kitchen;

* Ensure food is stored, prepare and presented in a safe and hygiene manner;

* Uphold high standards of food quality to ensure customer satisfaction.

Requirements：

* Profound knowledge of food and beverage

* Proficient with kitchen equipment

* Ability to manage numerous tasks, assign responsibilities and display high patience

* Able to work night shift

Responsibilities:

• Prepare and bake a variety of pastries, breads, and desserts according to established recipes and standards.
• Assist the Executive Pastry Chef in menu planning and the development of new pastry items.
• Supervise and train pastry staff, ensuring adherence to recipes and quality standards.
• Monitor inventory levels of baking ingredients and supplies, assisting with ordering as needed.
• Maintain cleanliness and organization of the pastry and baking areas, adhering to health and safety regulations.
• Collaborate with the culinary team to ensure timely production and service during events and busy periods.
• Experiment with new techniques and flavor combinations to enhance the pastry menu.
• Ensure all baked goods meet presentation standards before serving.
• Assist in the management of labor costs and food waste in the pastry section.

Requirements:

• At least two (2) years of working experience in the related field and in similar capacity
• Thorough understanding of all occupational health & safety issues
• Flexible and energetic
• Excellent communicator, team player and with leadership qualities
• Has thorough knowledge of all food products - local and imported

* 5-day work week

• Responsible for food preparation and cooking to standard operating procedures;
• Ensure smooth operations and allocation of duties within the kitchen;
• Ensure that all orders are fulfilled in a timely manner and to expected standards;
• Attend to kitchen-related duties stock- checking and inventory and ordering;
• Practice and ensure good hygiene and housekeeping standards within the kitchen;
• Ensure food is stored, prepare and presented in a safe and hygiene manner;
• Uphold high standards of food quality to ensure customer satisfaction.

Requirements:

• Strong experience in Chinese cuisine including all varieties of noodles and rice
• Profound knowledge of different kinds of beverages
• Deep knowledge of every aspect of Chinese dishes
• Proficient with BBQ and Chinese specialty equipment
• Ability to manage numerous tasks, assign responsibilities and display high patience
• Able to work night shift and split shift
• Able to communicate in English and Chinese
• Able to work ot on weekends and public holiday
• Must be able to work night shift or split shift
• Must be able to work extra hours or weekend if needed

• Check the freshness of food and ingredients.
• Supervise and coordinate activities of cooks and other food preparation workers.
• Develop recipes and determine how to present dishes.
• Plan menus and ensure the quality of meals.
• Inspect supplies, equipment, and work areas for cleanliness and functionality.

Chef Job Description Template

Our restaurant is seeking a passionate, skilled chef to create delicious meals for our patrons. You will be responsible for planning our menu, ensuring that each dish is nutritious and cost-effective, and collaborating with a team of kitchen staff to deliver food that meets the highest quality standards.

To ensure success in your role as chef, you should be an excellent leader with great organizational skills and impeccable time management. Top candidates will also be creative individuals, capable of creating dishes that set us apart and keep people coming back for more.

Chef Responsibilities:

• Ensuring that all food is of excellent quality and served in a timely manner.
• Planning the menu, keeping in mind budget, and availability of seasonal ingredients.
• Overseeing all kitchen operations.
• Coordinating kitchen staff, and assisting them as required.
• Training staff to prepare and cook all the menu items.
• Taking stock of ingredients and equipment, and placing orders to replenish stock.
• Enforcing safety and sanitation standards in the kitchen.
• Creating new recipes to keep the menu fresh.
• Keeping up to date with industry trends.
• Receiving feedback and making improvements where necessary.

Chef Requirements:

• Culinary school degree/diploma.
• Past experience as a working chef.
• Advanced knowledge of the culinary arts.
• Perfectionism in sanitation and quality control.
• Portfolio of creative, unique dishes.
• Expert multitasking ability.
• Great leadership and interpersonal skills.
• Ability to run stocktaking and place orders for resupply.
• Exemplary work ethic in a high-pressure environment.
• Passion and pride for delighting people with food.

Job Description & Requirements

• Oversee the day-to-day operations and ensure efficiency of the kitchen
• Refine healthy menus for management and staff
• Ensure kitchen electrical and commercial appliances are monitored and maintained regularly
• Cleans food preparation areas as determined by law and company policy
• Remedy any problems or defect
• Oversee and handle crisis management within the Kitchen
• Maintain kitchen inventory records of all dry and wet rations
• Select and purchase/order appropriate kitchen appliances, utensils and cutleries
• Plan orders of ingredients according to identified shortages
• Ensure proper purchasing/ordering, receiving and food storage standards in the kitchen

Requirements

• At least 3 years of culinary experience
• Experience in managing all kitchen operations
• Good interpersonal and communication skills

Responsibilities:

• Ensuring that all food is of excellent quality and served in a timely manner.
• Planning the menu, keeping in mind budget, and availability of seasonal ingredients.
• Overseeing all kitchen operations.
• Coordinating kitchen staff, and assisting them as required.
• Training staff to prepare and cook all the menu items.
• Taking stock of ingredients and equipment, and placing orders to replenish stock.
• Enforcing safety and sanitation standards in the kitchen.
• Receiving feedback and making improvements where necessary.

Requirements:

• Past experience as a working chef.
• Advanced knowledge of the culinary arts.
• Perfectionism in sanitation and quality control.
• Expert multitasking ability.
• Ability to run stocktaking and place orders for resupply.
• Exemplary work ethic in a high-pressure environment.
• Passion and pride for delighting people with food.
• Able to work on night shift, weekend and public holiday.

Responsibilities:

• Ensuring that all food is of excellent quality and served in a timely manner.
• Planning the menu, keeping in mind budget, and availability of seasonal ingredients.
• Overseeing all kitchen operations.
• Coordinating kitchen staff, and assisting them as required.
• Training staff to prepare and cook all the menu items.
• Taking stock of ingredients and equipment, and placing orders to replenish stock.
• Enforcing safety and sanitation standards in the kitchen.
• Receiving feedback and making improvements where necessary.

Requirements:

• Past experience as a working chef.
• Advanced knowledge of the culinary arts.
• Perfectionism in sanitation and quality control.
• Expert multitasking ability.
• Ability to run stocktaking and place orders for resupply.
• Exemplary work ethic in a high-pressure environment.
• Passion and pride for delighting people with food.
• Able to work on night shift, weekend and public holiday.

• Menu Development: Design and innovate menu items that celebrate traditional Indian flavors while incorporating contemporary techniques and seasonal ingredients.
• Leadership and Training: Lead, train, and inspire the kitchen team to maintain consistent quality and presentation. Establish a culture of excellence, teamwork, and professionalism.
• Quality Control: Oversee all aspects of food preparation, taste, and presentation to ensure each dish meets our high standards. Conduct regular quality checks to maintain consistency.
• Inventory and Cost Management: Monitor stock levels, order ingredients, and manage supplier relationships to ensure high-quality ingredients. Control costs by managing inventory, portion sizes, and minimizing waste.
• Hygiene and Safety Compliance: Ensure the kitchen meets all local health, safety, and sanitation standards. Implement and monitor hygiene practices to create a safe, clean work environment.
• Customer Satisfaction: Engage with customers to understand their preferences and implement feedback. Adapt menu items for dietary requirements when needed.
• Strategic Planning: Collaborate with restaurant management on strategies for menu promotions, seasonal offerings, and other initiatives to drive sales and enhance the restaurant’s reputation.

Requirements:

• Proven experience as an Executive Chef or Head Chef, with a strong background.
• In-depth knowledge of cooking techniques, spices, and flavors.
• Strong leadership skills with the ability to manage, train, and motivate a diverse kitchen team.
• Excellent organizational and time-management skills, with attention to detail.
• Passion for culinary excellence and a commitment to delivering an outstanding dining experience.

Chef de Partie / Junior Sous Chef (Western Cuisine)

• 5/6 days (tbc during interview)
• Tue to Sun, 1030am - 930pm (2 hr break)
• Tanjong Pagar / Tanglin (tbc during interview)
• S$ 3k - 4k (depending on experience)
• + Incentives + Variable Bonus

Responsibilities:

• Kitchen preparation, maintain hygiene, cleanliness.
• Preparing, cooking and presenting food at a designated station in a kitchen
• Responsible for the standard quality and quantity of food produced.
• Any other duties assigned

Requirements:

• Min. 1 year relevant experience

Apply now for Interview arrangement

Daniel Wong | Senior Consultant | Reg No: R2095781

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd | EA No: 14C7279

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• To assist Head Chef with creation and preparation for smooth day-to-day operations.
• Ensure that food handling and hygiene regulations are followed in accordance with NEA Standards.
• Ensure that all food items are prepared according to restaurant's standards of quality, recipe, consistency and time lines.
• Track the inventory of the kitchen and food supplies through minimizing the wastage and spoilage of ingredients and other food items.
• Check that quantity of item ordered are received and stored in proper condition.
• Manage and maintain the hygiene standards established.
• Other ad-hoc duties as requested.

REQUIREMENTS:

• Candidate must possess at least 2-3 years of experience in related field, preferably in Arabic cuisine.
• Has Food & Hygiene certificate issued in Singapore.
• Experience working in hotels or high end restaurants will be an advantage.
• Independent, creative and loves challenges.
• A team player who possess excellent interpersonal and communication skills.
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment.
• High standard of personal hygiene.
• Must present a positive and professional attitude at all times.
• Willing to work on weekends and public holidays.

Position Purpose

• Lead the kitchen operation team to prepare and deliver quality menu in accordance to concept offering

• Oversee the implementation of processes and guidelines in Kitchen Operations

• Train & develop kitchen staff in the preparation of all meals to the highest quality standards

• Position kitchen staff according to operation needs to maximize kitchen efficiencies

• Manage quality and level of kitchen inventory as well as products delivered from suppliers

• Understand food cost models and how these impact the profitability of the restaurants

Responsibilities

• Menu Execution and Delivery

• Understand food cost models and how these impact profitability of restaurants

• Supervise stations to deliver orders in accordance to defined cooking processes, recipe and health & safety standard

• Conduct final check on finished product to ensure that food quality and presentation are in accordance to specifications of the menu

• Kitchen Processes and Concept Development

• Manage kitchen inventory levels and quality by placing orders for all food and kitchen supplies based on projected store demand endorsed by chef; and upon delivery, check to ensure quality of delivered supplies

• To support the projection and ordering of food and kitchen supplies by providing inventory report detailing usage & stock level, wastage and product shelf life while considering sales pattern and kitchen storage capacity

• Oversee the setting up and cleaning of stations by staff

• Oversee workflow for stations to ensure that processes adhered to specifications and guide line and to provide recommendations to improve efficiency

• Quality Assurance & Control

• Investigate causes and reasons for customer complaints pertaining to food quality

• Oversee operations to ensure compliance with all safety procedures and guidelines

• Oversee preparation of all food in accordance to SOPs to ensure and maintain consistent food quality

• Oversee overall kitchen cleanliness and sanitary conditions and to ensure all kitchen equipment are in good working condition

• Take corrective actions to resolve unsafe and/or non-compliant conditions and behaviors regarding personal and food safety

• People Management

• Lead team by providing guidance, support and motivation

• Conduct induction for new hires to provide them with the necessary skills and information to carry out roles and functions

• Train and develop kitchen and kaiten staffs in the preparation of all meals to the highest quality standards while adhering to SOPs and workplace safety practices

• Carry out team management activities, including and not limited to appraisals, handling disciplinary issues and holding communication sessions in conjunction with immediate supervisor

• Carry out team management conversation with team members, including and not limited to doing appraisals and personal improvement plans in conjunction with immediate supervisor

Position Purpose

• Lead the kitchen operation team to prepare and deliver quality menu in accordance to concept offering

• Oversee the implementation of processes and guidelines in Kitchen Operations

• Train & develop kitchen staff in the preparation of all meals to the highest quality standards

• Position kitchen staff according to operation needs to maximize kitchen efficiencies

• Manage quality and level of kitchen inventory as well as products delivered from suppliers

• Understand food cost models and how these impact the profitability of the restaurants

Responsibilities

• Menu Execution and Delivery

• Understand food cost models and how these impact profitability of restaurants

• Supervise stations to deliver orders in accordance to defined cooking processes, recipe and health & safety standard

• Conduct final check on finished product to ensure that food quality and presentation are in accordance to specifications of the menu

• Kitchen Processes and Concept Development

• Manage kitchen inventory levels and quality by placing orders for all food and kitchen supplies based on projected store demand endorsed by chef; and upon delivery, check to ensure quality of delivered supplies

• To support the projection and ordering of food and kitchen supplies by providing inventory report detailing usage & stock level, wastage and product shelf life while considering sales pattern and kitchen storage capacity

• Oversee the setting up and cleaning of stations by staff

• Oversee workflow for stations to ensure that processes adhered to specifications and guide line and to provide recommendations to improve efficiency

• Quality Assurance & Control

• Investigate causes and reasons for customer complaints pertaining to food quality

• Oversee operations to ensure compliance with all safety procedures and guidelines

• Oversee preparation of all food in accordance to SOPs to ensure and maintain consistent food quality

• Oversee overall kitchen cleanliness and sanitary conditions and to ensure all kitchen equipment are in good working condition

• Take corrective actions to resolve unsafe and/or non-compliant conditions and behaviors regarding personal and food safety

• People Management

• Lead team by providing guidance, support and motivation

• Conduct induction for new hires to provide them with the necessary skills and information to carry out roles and functions

• Train and develop kitchen and kaiten staffs in the preparation of all meals to the highest quality standards while adhering to SOPs and workplace safety practices

• Carry out team management activities, including and not limited to appraisals, handling disciplinary issues and holding communication sessions in conjunction with immediate supervisor

• Carry out team management conversation with team members, including and not limited to doing appraisals and personal improvement plans in conjunction with immediate supervisor

· Prepare, bake and present pastry effectively and efficiently, meeting the company operations manual and gold standards.

· Prepare a wide variety of goods such as whole cakes, cookies, bread etc. following traditional and modern recipes as per SOP.

· Decorate pastries using different icings, toppings etc. to ensure the presentation will be beautiful and exciting.

· Monitor stocks for baking ingredients such as flour, sugar etc. and make appropriate orders within budget.

· Guide and motivate pastry assistants and bakers to work more efficiently.

· Identify staffing needs and help recruit and train personnel.

· Maintain a lean and orderly cooking station and adhere to health and safety standards.

Skills

· Pastry preparation and/or baking

Education

· At least PSLE, technical certificate or any related fields

Experience

· No experience/ At least 1 year of experience working in kitchen as pastry preparation or/& baking.

Benefits

· Staff Discount

· Medical Benefits

· Meal Benefits

· Career Progression

· Flex-health Benefits

Job Details

1. Manage daily food preparation and duties as assigned by the Head Chef.
2. Assist head chef by staying up to date with new products, recipes, and preparation methods.
3. Supervise high standards and consistent quality of product.
4. Manage team’s compliance with conditions of food hygiene policy.
5. Organize and inspire cleanliness and best practices in all work areas.

Qualifications

1. Advanced knowledge of menu composition, recipes, methods of production and presentation standards.
2. Advanced knowledge of standard procedure with regards to food preparation, receiving and storage.
3. Experience in maintenance of kitchen brigade chain of command.
4. Ease of use with equipment standard functions.
5. Self starter with ability to manage deadlines of self and others.

Keys to success

1. Awareness of daily production and operational needs.
2. Constant feedback and reporting of issues as they arise.
3. Willingness to carry out any other duties as required by the operation.
4. Enable a positive work environment.
5. Positive attitude.