Descriptions:

• Plan and supervise all maintenance services, schedules and improvement works
• Ensure the team and external contractors/vendors comply with ISO standards and regulations
• Coordinate and direct all administration of M&E works by liaising closely with consultants and client
• Monitor building’s system breakdown, defects and shutdowns
• Conduct and inspection to ensure property is well maintained
• Prepare monthly reports for the management
• Manage the day-to-day operations of multiple facilities including office buildings, or other managed spaces within the assigned zone and ensure the efficient operation, maintenance, and safety of the facilities.
• Manage and mentor facility teams, including executives, supervisors, technical officers, technicians, and support staff, to ensure a cohesive and efficient workforce.
• Carry out internal inspection weekly. This shall form part of the Key Performance Indicators
• Direct and co-ordinate all other matters including monitoring of progress, installation and testing of equipment, technical personnel training, logistic support, documentation preparation and operation start-up.
• Manage budgets for each facility in the zone, allocating resources effectively to meet maintenance and improvement needs
• Assist in the execution of work order and follow up with the service reports when the works are completed and submit the service report for record
• Coordinate with external service providers, contractors, and vendors to ensure service delivery meets quality standards and contractual obligations
• Develop and implement preventive maintenance programs, identify repair needs, and ensure timely resolution of facility issues
• Ensure compliance with health and safety regulations, implementing measures to mitigate risks and maintain a safe working environment
• Implement eco-friendly and sustainable practices, working towards energy efficiency and waste reduction goals
• Oversee facility improvement and renovation projects from conception to completion, collaborating with internal teams and external contractors
• Ensure that all his technical team and direct contractor appointed or Contractor’s subcontractors follow Client’s QEHS ISO requirements and Statutory Requirements

Requirements:

· Degree holder in Architecture or Engineering or Real Estate or Building/Facilities Management or equivalent with 7 years of relevant working experience; OR

· Diploma holder in Architecture or Engineering or Real Estate or Building/Facilities Management or equivalent with 10 years of relevant working experience.

JOB REQUIREMENTS

・Min Diploma holder

・At least 2 years working experience in Shipping Industry is required.

・Good communication skills, ability to manage complex projects and multitask

・Excellent organizational skills

・Ability to work with minimal guidance, be proactive and handle uncertainty

・Meticulous, proactive, positive attitude, and willingness to learn

・Good communication skills.

・Good organizational skills

・Good time management

・Able to multitask

・Positive learning attitude

• Produce Basic Auto Cad/Sketch Up/BIM drawings
• Assist Project Manager in tendering, understand the tender specification requirement.
• Draft quotation for project
• Prepare cost estimation, revise and update tendering
• Coordinate with project team to measure and value the work done/products used on site for claim submission
• Draft report for project submission
• Liaise with the client and other construction professionals, such as site managers, project managers and site engineers when necessary.
• 
  

To perform all book keeping activities and accounts reporting work,

• To perform office administrative operation, control and monitoring

• Liaising with customers, suppliers and service providers as when required for AR/AP matters

• Perform inventory control, inventory verification, process purchase orders, sales orders, delivery orders, product data creation, pricelist management through ERP system

• Independent, Confident and able to perform adhoc taskings

• Able to handle high confidentiality information

• Have effective communication skills to converse well with colleagues, suppliers and clients

Roles & Responsibilities

Ensure that all works carried out are of highest quality standard to meet customer satisfaction.

Execute the site testing and commissioning activities of the company to the satisfaction of the owners and builders

Liaise with Yard’s commissioning personnel to close out issues which will affect the smooth completion of projectEnsure that Punch List are corrected and Test Memo and Service Acknowledgement Report are signed

Ensure that site issues are highlighted to the Production Manager/Assistant Production Manager in order to come up with proper and timely solution

Inform the project engineers in the event of changes on design, drawings and system operation which may arise during the job execution.

Highlight to Project Engineers any changes that may be required on supplied equipment for quality improvement

Ensure that the equipment used for commissioning are calibrated and maintained in good working condition to achieve quality standard.

Ensure non-conformity report is being raised as and when necessary.Ensure that non-conformances are promptly resolved by means of investigation and corrective action.

Job Responsibilities and Duties:

• Responsible for tender including quantity measurement, costing, quotation, tender clarification and follow-up.
• Handle on-going projects, including prepare progress claims, verify and response to subcontractors claims, and assist in cost monitoring.
• Follow up variation work, by gather information, justify and prepare VO quotation.
• Participate in procurement and subcontractor award activities, establishing comparison.
• Perform additional duties as assigned by the Management and the designated Manager.

Requirements and skills:

• Diploma or Bachelor’s Degree in Quantity Surveying (Building/ Civil/ Structural Engineering/ Construction or equivalent).
• Familiar with Precast Concrete elements and construction.
• Proactive with good attitude.
• Effective communication and interpersonal skills.

Job Description

- Identify and recommend best practices and continuous improvement initiatives, to reduce work process risk, raise safety awareness and improve safe work practices

- Assess the company’s HSSE Management System to identify any deviation, weakness or signi cant change in organization, risk control measures and provide recommendation for improvement

-Conduct regular/daily site visits/check

- Oversees multiple sites

- Other Ad-hoc Duties

Requirements

- Experience in construction projects

- Knowledge in WSHE legislation and regulations

- Registered Workplace Safety and Health O cer (WHSO)

Our client is an European MNC located in central area & they are urgently seeking Contract Façade Project Manager (6 months):

Duties & Responsibilities:

• Deep knowledge of steel structures, façade systems, stick systems, unitized curtain walls, cladding, glazing etc.
• Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods
• Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports
• Negotiate contracts for sub-contracting services and/or materials needed
• Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines
• Coordinate on-site activities according to project’s plan while ensuring compliance with safety regulations /laws, environmental standards
• Confer with sub-contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems
• Check feasibility of design ideas, based on factors, modify drawings to match with circumstances, confer with engineering, production, or sales departments, modify designs to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends
• Prepare and deliver final technical proposals to customers
• Realize project from original concept through final implementation
• To check all technical details and submission of drawing on time for approval
• To supervise other site engineers and supervisors & managing the installation at site

Requirements:

• Diploma or Degree holder with min 5 years of building / property facade project management experience
• Open to 6 months contract work & able to start asap.

Jessie Hoe Huey Miin

CEI R1103861

• Coordinating construction work according to priorities and plans
• Loding unloding matoerials
• Producing schedules and monitor attendance of crew
• Allocating general and daily responsibilities.
• Coordinate tasks according to priorities and plans
• Produce schedules and monitor attendance of crew
• Allocate general and daily responsibilities
• Supervise and train workers and tradespeople
• Ensure manpower and resources are adequate
• Guarantee all safety precautions and quality standards are met
• Supervise the use of machinery and equipment
• Monitor expenditure and ensure it remains within budget

Job Description:

• Be responsible for the planning, scheduling, controlling, and coordinating of building services-related works in terms of preventive, breakdown, and rectifying works.
• To work with and lead a team of supervisors & skilled workers to carry out their work accurately and timely and to ensure that works on site are carried out according to client requirements.
• Ensure safety first when carrying out works.
• Ensure safety tools, equipment, certificates, and documentation are in order when carrying out work.
• Liaise and hold meetings with clients, managing agents & sub-contractors to ensure that all requirements by clients and relevant authorities are adhered.
• Monitor, track, and provide timely project progress reports to the management.
• Able to handle feedback from clients positively and close the loop via email.
• Able to write an incident report upon collecting ground information.

Job Requirements:

• Candidate must possess at least Diploma or Degree in Facility Management or any Engineering fields
• Committed, positive attitude & able to handle projects independently.
• Good team player with the ability to lead and multi-task.
• SIFMA minimum Tier 4 is an advantage
• At least 2 years of working experience in the related field for Degree holder
• Or at least 3 years of working experience in the related field for the non-Degree holder

Location: Tanjong Pagar

Working Days: 5 days, Monday-Friday

Working hours : 9 to 6 p.m

Salary : $4,000 - $5,000

Requirements:

• Min. Diploma in related field of studies.
• At least 5 years of Quantity Surveying experiences, preferably in Interior Design.
• Able to work under pressure and work under minimal supervision.
• Hands-on with Interior Design works will be high priority.

Key Responsibilities:

• Responsible for quantity take off and cost estimation.
• Preparation of tender submission with specific deadline.
• Source, planning, negotiate and award of contract to vendors.
• Responsible for material order processing and cost control.
• Evaluate and process vendor claims.
• Prepare monthly progress claims for submission to consultants in timely manner.
• Finalize project accounts with clients and vendors.

Chin See Min Reg No. : R22107450

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd EA No. : 14C7279

Responsibilities:

• Assist in developing and implementing workplace safety and health policies and procedures.
• Conduct regular inspections and audits to ensure compliance with workplace safety regulations.
• Identify potential hazards and recommend corrective actions.
• Provide safety training and orientation to employees.
• Maintain accurate safety records and prepare reports.
• Investigate incidents and accidents to determine root causes and implement preventive measures.
• Collaborate with management and employees to promote a culture of safety.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Workplace Safety & Health or related field.
• Registered Workplace Safety & Health Officer (WSHO) with MOM.
• Minimum 2 years of experience in workplace safety and health.
• Strong knowledge of workplace safety regulations and industry standards.
• Good communication and interpersonal skills.
• Ability to work independently and collaboratively in a team.
• Attention to detail and strong organizational skills.
• Proficiency in MS Office applications.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click on the APPLY

button below to send in your resume or send to [email protected]

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1981808

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that

we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the

services provided by us.

Roles & Responsibilities:

· Ensure all projects, preventive maintenance works and SOPs are carried out timely and according to planned schedule as per the agreed Response, Delivery and Completion Time as stated in this Contract.

· Manage subcontractors or parties engaged by Client for the Facility Management Services in various specific disciplines.

· Effectively maintain the respective systems.

· Able to read technical/architectural drawings and diagrams

· Troubleshooting and repair for AV and sound system related issues

· Attend to site show rounds conducted.

· Ensure that all his technical team and direct contractor appointed or Contractor’s subcontractors follow Client’s QEHS ISO requirements and Statutory Requirements.

· Undertake any other related duties stipulated.

· Install and test new products, as well as demonstration to clients on the use and maintenance of installed equipment

· Able to write reservice reports after job completion

Job Requirements:

· Higher Nitec or Nitec with minimum 3 years relevant experience in the management of audio visual (AV) system, sound system etc;

· All technicians shall have general competency in the use of computer, Outlook emails and the following application Software; MS office, especially MS Outlook express, Microsoft Excel (intermediate level), MS Word and MS Power point.

· Honest and committed individual

· Able to commit within a short notice

Our Client is a leader in the Construction industry. Due to project need, they are looking for an Project/ Site Engineer to join their team, in hopes of developing the current high performing team. They are located in the East.

Responsible of Project/ Site Engineer

• Oversee construction activities and monitor progress, ensuring effective planning, implementation, and monitoring of work.
• Develop and adhere to schedules in alignment with master and detailed work programs.
• Address technical and engineering challenges as they arise.
• Provide guidance to supervisors to ensure construction progress aligns with established schedules.
• Uphold quality standards through site inspections and timely resolution of technical issues.
• Prepare reports and method statements as required.

Job Requirements:

• Min Diploma/ Degree with 3 years of experience in Construction MRT project
• Comfortable with 6 days work per week

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click APPLY NOW or email an updated copy of your resume/cv.

We regret that only shortlisted candidate will be notified.

Email: [email protected]

Recruitpedia Pte. Ltd.
EA License No. 19C9682
EA Reg. No. R22108850 (Chan Mun Mun)

• Supervise and manage the day-to-day operations and business activities of the Corporate Solutions Department.
• Oversee and expand the overall portfolio to achieve the department's targets for both new and renewal businesses.
• Develop new business strategies and ensure an excellent retention rate for the existing portfolio.
• Formulate cross-sell strategies with other business units and existing clients.

Requirements:

• BCP, PGI, CGI & HI Certified
• Degree in Business Administration or equivalent
• At least 6 years of Property and Casualty insurance experience.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R1984199

Responsibilities:

· Manage and supervise the Technicians and work with FM teams, security teams and carpark teams, in carrying out duties as specified herein.

· Coach and train his technicians so that they are familiarised and knowledgeable of the requirements of this contract.

· Manage all technical staff, including direct contractors or parties engaged by Client for the Facility Management Services in various specific disciplines.

· Conduct regular sub-meetings with subcontractors/stakeholders with minutes-taking.

· Manage and effectively maintain the respective systems.

· Ensure all projects, preventive maintenance works and SOPs are carried out timely and according to planned schedule as per the agreed Response, Delivery and Completion Time as stated in this Contract.

· Support and assist in all projects (install, resolve, repair, trouble-shoot) related to Mechanical, Electrical, Fire Protection, Lift & Escalator, ACMV, BMS, Audio Visual and Facilities Management

· Attend to site show rounds conducted by Client.

· Ensure that all his technical team and direct contractor appointed by Client or Contractor’s subcontractors follow Client’s QEHS ISO requirements and Statutory Requirements.

· Undertake any other related duties stipulated.

Requirements:

· Diploma with minimum 3 years relevant experience in the management of audio visual (AV) system, sound system etc or its equivalent.

· Higher Nitec or Nitec with minimum 5 years relevant experience in the management of audio visual (AV) system, sound system etc or its equivalent.

· Energetic, independent, and self-motivated.

· Good written and communication skills and computer literate.

· Meticulous and a good team player.

• Overall, in charge of upkeep building facilities, carry out timely preventive works, manage and maintain daily site operations to ensure compliance with regulations.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Building Services / Property Management / Project & Facilities Management or equivalent
• At least 3 years of contract administration & license renewal experience in commercial buildings

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected] Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R21100996

The candidate is responsible for the preparation and submission of interior fit out / joinery product tenders including quantity takeoffs, pricing etc.

He/she must have the ability to work independently and under minimum supervision and capable of sourcing competitive materials costs.

Armed with experience in furniture or building/construction industry is an added advantage

Job descriptions:

• Carrying out maintenance, repairing and servicing tasks on ACMV system including BMS, chilled water system, FCU, AHU and mechanical ventilation system
• To carry out preventive / breakdown and corrective maintenance
• Attend to defects, complains and requests promptly
• Perform day to day inspection and logging of all facility systems
• Provide technical advice and assistance on all maintenance and breakdown function
• Capable of installing new systems, duct work and testing of ACMV systems will be an added advantage

Requirements:

• 2 years and above in ACMV Facilities Management
• Professional Certificate/NiTEC, Diploma, Advanced/Higher/Graduate Diploma, Bachelor's Degree, Post Graduate Diploma, Professional Degree, any field

Responsibilities :

· Manage all technical staff, including direct contractors or parties engaged by client for the Facility Management Services in various specific disciplines.

· Manage and supervise the M&E team (Technical Officers and Technicians), and work with FM teams, security teams and carpark teams, in carrying out duties as specified herein.

· Oversee and effectively maintain the M&E systems. Install, resolve, repair, trouble-shoot and analyse faults speedily and recommend holistic, sustainable, and cost-effective solutions to the client.

· Plan and prepare monthly work schedules in accordance with the contractual work scope and timelines related to all M&E services works. Compile service reports upon completion.

· Coach and train his technical team so that they are familiarised and well-informed of the requirements of this contract.

· Reviews contracts' specifications to ensure cost effectiveness and competitiveness.

· Identify and evaluate cost benefits effects on alternative ways in accomplishing task and targets.

· Ensure that all operational issues and emergencies are attended promptly and rectified with minimal inconvenience and disruption.

· Monitoring of KPIs to ensure compliance with performance framework.

· Ensures effective communication within the team and with internal/external stakeholders to achieve their assigned KPIs.

· Monitor Non-compliance letters and liaise with Contracts Dept for response.

· Monitor and track clearance for all personnel, including Vendors / Sub-cons and technicians within his work scope.

· Familiar with Workplace Health and Safety Act and be able to provide advice on Health & Safety matters.

· Conduct regular audits to ensure safety procedures on site are in place and working.

· Ensure all projects, preventive maintenance works and SOPs are carried out timely and according to planned schedule as per the agreed Response, Delivery and Completion Time.

· Support and coordinate all projects related to M&E and facilities.

· Conduct monthly meetings with client, including all key personnel on the FM Operations requirements of this Contract.

· Submit routine reports (daily, weekly, monthly) to Client as per contract requirements.

· Conduct regular sub-meetings with subcontractors/stakeholders with minutes-taking.

· Attend to site show rounds by external visitors e.g., Ministry, Statutory Boards or other parties delegated by Client for reasons for inspection for statutory requirements or for just viewing the Campus and its facilities.

· Ensure that all his technical team and direct contractor appointed by Client or Contractor’s subcontractors follow Client’s QEHS ISO requirements and Statutory Requirements.

· Communicate with the equipment vendor/s at a technical and professional manner so that equipment faults escalation can be resolved within the shortest possible time.

· Undertake any other related duties stipulated by Client and assist the Senior M&E Manager and Client on the following:

* Responsible in preparing tender specification & post contract and renovation projects.

* Provide relevant tradesmen and qualified person in energy monitoring, energy efficiency drive in accordance to local authority initiatives and/or requirements, including the submission to authority on energy monitoring (e.g., analysis, energy scorecard, Heat Balance - Operating System Efficiency (OSE) submission, etc.).

* To form part of the Water Management Team and assist Client to formulate energy policy and water conservation objectives and thus establish Water Management System in accordance to latest revision of SS 557 on Water Efficiency Management Systems.

* To continuously trend, record, measure, analyse and monitor the energy and water usage for all the major building systems and end use in accordance to latest guidelines by Green Mark, BCA, NEA and other authorities or based on industry best practices.

* To be responsible to track and chart the Energy efficiency (e.g., Energy Efficiency Indices, kW/TR) of the M&E and Specialist System such as air conditioning system on a regular/continuous basis (e.g., monthly, yearly).

* To monitor and analyse the monthly electricity and water usage patterns / profiles to identify any significant variance and alert Client and investigate

the cause of any significant variance in usage patterns / profiles.

* To record and tabulate energy usage patterns / profiles be generated for monitoring and comparison purposes. Electricity and water usage data shall be kept separately.

* To submit annual energy and water conservation proposals for Client’s considerations. The Contractor shall also assist Client to evaluate as independent technical expert if proposal is by other vendors and recommend to CLIENT on its viability. The energy and water conservation proposal shall be based on fundamental principles of reducing wastage, optimising usage, process improvements and efficient technological approach.

* To collect, collate and prepare submission data/ documents as required by various government agencies including but not limited to BCA, PUB, MOE and NEA for the following submissions: BESS, Periodic Energy Audit, WEMP, PSTLES 2.0 and NEA Environmental Scorecard.

* To compile and produce an annual Sustainability Report on Energy and Water End Use for Client. All the activities, framework, projects and approach taken to address the energy and water sustainability of Client needs to be reported. The content of the Sustainability Report needs to be presented and approved and so prior to issuance of such report.

Requirements :

· Degree holder in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, ACMV or its equivalent with 7 years of relevant working experience; OR

· Diploma holder in in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, ACMV or its equivalent with 10 years of relevant working experience.

· Fire Safety Manager, Safety Manager or Project Manager Certification of Greenmark Manager will be an added advantage.

· Possess strong analytical and organizational skills with the ability to work independently and willing to go extra mile to reach challenging goals within very tight timelines.

· Good communication skills in both verbal and written.

· Proficiency in MS Office.

· Ability to work under pressure in a complex environment.

· Leadership ability

Construction company -- Construction Engineer

Salary S$3,000-6,000 (Negotiable based on academic qualifications and experience)

Monday to Friday: 9am to 6pm, Saturday: 9am to 1pm, 6 days off per month

Professional project quotation/ Claim/ Responsible for all matters on the construction site/ Follow up on project progress/ Able to read architectural drawings

Location: Tuas

Please WhatsApp +65 83836340 for more information, thank you!

Responsibilities:

• The Snr. QS is reporting to the MD and Contract/Tender Manager.
• Ensure clear understanding of clients' needs through review of the contract documents.
• Ensure confirmation of in-house capability and resolution of all differences.
• Handle EOT, progress claim, variation order and final accounts.
• Handle sub-contracts and assess/evaluate and recommend sub-contractors/suppliers for tender awards.
• Handle sub-contractors' payment certification.
• Assist the Project Manager in the preparation of progress, site reports and site material requisition.
• Other Ad-Hoc related duties assigned by the company.

Requirements:

• Bachelor degree in QS, BC, BS, CS or facilities management.
• Min. 5 years of experience in construction contract/tender in Singapore.
• Computer literacy (Blue Beam & MS Office).
• Good communication skills, pro-active and independent.

Interested candidates, please send in your detail resume with current and expected salary to HR Dept.; [email protected]

* Only shortlisted candidates will be notified via email.

Job Description & Requirements

Roles & Responsibilities

Site Supervisor Responsibilities:

• Inspecting construction sites regularly to identify and eliminate potential safety hazards.
• Supervising and instructing the construction team.
• Educating site workers on construction safety regulations and accident protocol.
• Enforcing site safety rules to minimize work-related accidents and injuries.
• Handling site accidents in accordance with established accident protocol.
• Maintaining an accurate record of construction employee attendance.
• Evaluating the performance of construction employees and instituting disciplinary measures as needed.
• Recommending changes to construction operations or procedures to increase efficiency.
• Attend the daily tool box meeting and convey clear instruction accordingly
• To work closely with other site operations staff to meet the project schedule
• Carry out day to day site operation and supervise of construction workers.
• Supervison work & safety of worker
• Able to travel from site to site
• Have a valid class 3 driving license
• Able to read autocad drawings
• Furnish site progress report
• Working in non aircon enviroment , construction site
• Attend site meeting when required

● Construction - Main Con (A1) – Listed Company

● Basic $5000 to $7000 + Variable Bonus

● Working location: North-East / East (Company Transport Provided)

● Working hours: Normal Working Hours

● 5 days’ work week

● Building Experiences (HDB | Condo | Warehouse | Factory | Carpark | Dormitory) and etc

Job Responsibilities:

• Manage contractual and costing matters, such as verifying invoices for payment, assessing contractors’ claim for variation works, extension of time, loss and expense, final account and handling of contractual disputes
• Issue Tax invoices, forms for Finance Department to issue Credit Notes to cancel Tax Invoices and make arrangements for cheque collection
• Based on information provided, update variation in claims, projects handover dates
• Submit and monitor Monthly and final project claims
• Address concerns regarding payment claim breakdown formats / amounts, invoicing, variation orders, final accounts and etc
• Ensure proper filling and storage of related documents (e.g., certificates, variation orders, engineers’ instructions, statements of final accounts and etc)
• Obtain monthly progress reports by deadlines
• Ad-hoc duties if required

Requirements:

• Diploma and/or Degree above in Quantity Surveying or equivalent.

Candidates are encouraged to apply this position via Apply Now button with the following information in the resume

• Work experiences and job responsibilities

• Current and Expected salary

• Reason for leaving

• Date of availability

• Education background

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

NG DIAUM YEE (R2198031)

EA Recruitment Pte Ltd

EA License No: 21C0492

• Responsible for the implementation and monitoring of Workplace Safety & Health and Environment Management Systems at work sites.
• Conduct regular WSH inspections and follow-up actions to ensure safety compliance.
• Ensure all Health & Safety policies, procedures, rules and regulations are adhered to and are regularly reviewed, updated and communicated.
• Ensure the Company meets its statutory obligations in all areas pertaining to health, safety and welfare at work, including statutory training and reporting.
• Ensure the completion and regular review of risk assessments for all work equipments and operations.
• Ensure all accidents are documented, investigated and recommended improvements implemented.
• Coordinate the development of health & safety policies, systems of work and procedures.
• Inspect project sites to ensure safety measure are being carried out at all times.