Netpoleon Solutions is a well-established IT Network Security solutions provider and the Asia arm subsidiary of Macnica Inc – a Global Company with trillion-yen revenue.

Netpoleon Solutions has offices in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Australia and New Zealand, with its parent Company based in Japan.

We are now inviting individuals to join the Singapore office. Candidate applying should have a strong analytical mind and possess excellent project management skills and IT/cybersecurity knowledge. If you have these qualities, you will embark on an exciting career together with us to pursue our strategic expansion.

Job Responsibilities:

• Provide high-quality support to all open projects of the Technical Team.
• Ensure that clients receive the best support they need.
• Resolve escalated customer complaints without supervisor intervention.
• Organise and control project elements and provide reports to the Technical Director on project status.
• Develop project objectives by reviewing project proposals and plans, conferring with management.
• Determine project responsibilities by identifying project phases and elements; assigning personnel; reviewing contractor bids.
• Determine project specifications by studying product design, customer requirements, and performance standards; completing technical studies; preparing cost estimates.
• Confirm product performance by designing and conducting tests.
• Determine project schedule by studying the project plan and specifications; calculating time requirements; sequencing project elements.
• Maintain project schedule by monitoring project progress; coordinating activities; resolving problems.
• Control project plan by reviewing design, specifications, and plan and schedule changes; recommending actions.
• Control project costs by approving expenditures; administering contractor contracts.
• Prepare project status reports by collecting, analysing, and summarizing information and trends; recommending actions.
• Contribute to team effort by accomplishing related results as needed.
• Responsible for professional services targets.
• Work closely with the commercial team to ensure swift project closure.
• Manage internal project team members and external vendor/partners.
• Report any project issue in a timely manner to the relevant personnel to reduce time wastage.
• Ensure the project tasks are monitored, tracked, and completed on time; negotiate with the customer in case of delays or gaps.
• Create and maintain comprehensive project documentation

Job Requirements:

• Highly motivated and willing to learn new technologies, able to work under pressure
• Resourceful, creative, independent, and able to work well in a team
• Action and customer-oriented
• Excellent time management skills
• Take initiative and adheres to deadlines
• Take ownership of projects and communicate effectively with information holders
• Excellent interpersonal, presentation, writing, and communication skills
• Strong soft skills
• Able to communicate IT technology and process effectively
• Experience in managing small to mid-sized IT solution projects
• Degree in IT/Cybersecurity certification or equivalent

o Certifications (Preferred): CAPM / PMP / Scrum

o CCNA / Microsoft ccse / ITIL v3

Other Information:

• Working hours: 9am to 6pm, Monday to Friday*
• Salary commensurate with qualifications and experiences
• 13th month AWS / Variable bonus

*Expected to work on after office hours, Sat/Sun/Holidays when required by customers.

Interested candidates, please apply via the “Apply Now” button below.

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

• Responsible for effective implementation and successful completion of building projects undertaken by the company within schedule, cost and quality.
• Liaise Closely with Main contractor, Sub Contractor;
• set guildlines and provide expertise and supervision to the team.
• Manage each phase of the project from design to completion and ensure efficient use of resource and enhance cost effectiveness.Manage,
• Monitor and regulate the schedule and quality of performance of sub-contractors.
• In-charge all the construction matters, integration of programs, scheduling and planing of manpower, materials and sequence of works.
• Others Job Assigned by Company Management.

Requirements and skills

· Diploma or above in Civil / Construction Engineering and any others equivalent certification.

· min 5yrs of pharmaceutical related project exp.

· Well-versed in constractual terms, conditions and obligations.

· Strong construction background to discuss and advise technical matters with Main and Sub Contractors.

· Excellent Communication skills and highly organized, driven adn conscientious.

- Bilingual in English and Mandarin in order to communicate and engage with Mandarin speaking customers.

Summary:

• Basic up $8000
• Location : East
• AWS + VB
• Good career progressions

Job Responsibilities:

• Create comprehensive project plans, schedules, and resource strategies to meet project goals and deadlines.
• Develop design concepts, select appropriate equipment, and allocate manpower efficiently.
• Conduct site inspections to identify challenges and mitigate potential risks.
• Oversee the installation, commissioning, and daily operations of pipe jacking equipment.
• Track project progress to ensure timelines and budgets are met.
• Collaborate with clients, contractors, and stakeholders to facilitate smooth project execution.
• Ensure all activities comply with local regulations and safety standards.
• Address technical issues with innovative problem-solving approaches.
• Compile and maintain detailed project documentation and reports.

Requirement:

• Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering or a related field.
• At least 5 years of experience in site supervision and project management.
• Flexibility to work across Singapore, Indonesia, and Hong Kong based on project needs.
• Proven success in delivering projects within Singapore.
• Strong expertise in pipe jacking techniques, equipment, and materials.

To Apply, kindly click on the "APPLY NOW" button

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Staffking Pte Ltd (20C0358) | Jasmine Wong (R22107578)

Job Responsibilities :

- Develop monthly, quarterly, and annual sales plans;

- Develop and implement strategies to bring in new business;

- Pursue new sales opportunities, gather inbound leads, and follow-up calls/meetings;

- Work effectively with internal stakeholders & external vendor to achieve business goals;

- To understand the material costing for printing, carpentery and signages;

- To understand the operation of printers, summa cutter, CCD CNC & Oscillating machine and CCD Laser cutter;

- To understand the labour cost for production;

- To attend briefing/meeting and site measurements for production for the projects undertaking;

- To ensure the production of the projects undertaking;

- To ensure the installation and delivery of the projects undertaking.

Requirements :

- Diploma or Degree in any field;

- At least 2 or 3 years of corporate sales experience/ project management;
- Proficient in MS Office (Excel, Word, PowerPoint);
- Strong time management skills;
- Passion for relationship building and selling;
- Strong presentation and negotiation skills;
- Customer service- orientated attitude;
- Ambitious and driven personality with a hunger for success.

Roles & Responsibilities

Assistant / Deputy Manager will support the Project Manager to provides functional, technical or process leadership and manages all the documentation aspects of the projects: email correspondence, submissions, document control, etc. Assistant / Deputy Project Manager also will lead and assist the Project Team in preparations, reviews, and administers construction procedures and standards meeting the project’s specifications.

Duties

· Assist the project manager in all documentation process: documentation preparation, submissions, corresponding between project stakeholders, etc.

· Assist to manage the contractual aspects of the project, meeting client’s project specification: requirements, procedures, standards, etc.

· Assist to lead the project team, completing the project amicably: clients, consultants, fellow colleagues, subcontractor, etc.

· Provide guidance on project management matters to other project staffs through training of other employees in project managing practices and procedures.

· Support to ensuring that the Company have a constant beneficial outlook, maximizing the Company’s reputable.

· Perform other duties assigned by Project Manager and the Management.

Requirements

· Minimum qualification holder of Diploma in all trades relating to Built Environment Industry.

· Preferably with experience in public project, especially projects under Housing Development Board (HDB).

· Knowledge in the preparation of the necessary documentations as required under project’s requirements such as but not limited to Monthly Progress Report, Budget Report, Presentation Slide, Master construction Programme (using MS Project), Method Statements of works, etc.

· Successful candidate may be registered as the Company’s Technical Controller (TC) / Approved Person (AP) under the company.

Koizumi Lighting Singapore Pte Ltd

An established Japanese lighting manufacturer.

In Singapore, we specialise in turnkey projects.

The role and responsibilities include, but are not limited to,

• To manage projects, monitor progress and ensure smooth completion.
• To coordinate the works of a multi-disciplinary workforce including consultants, external subcontractors and etc.
• To handle project risk management and issues escalation.
• To ensure safe work procedures and environmental control measures are implemented at work site.
• To provide project status update to management accurately and in a timely manner.
• To attend to maintenance issues during DLP.
• To prepare and manage tenders and quotations.
• To assists in products specification and datasheet.
• Any other ad hoc duties assigned by Manager.

Job Requirement

• Min. Diploma in Electrical / Electronic / Mechanical Engineering
• Min. 5 years’ experience as Senior Project Engineer in construction industry
• Motivated to work in challenging, fast paced and result-driven environment
• Good communication and interpersonal skills
• Knowledge of lighting an advantage
• Knowledge of software an advantage, eg. Autocad, Photoshop, Dialux

Product training will be provided

Duties and Responsibility:

- Attend conferences and training as required to maintain proficiency

- Ensure safety compliance and Quality Control

- Follow up master line program and closely monitor site progress

- Lead and manage project team

- Plan construction schedule and oversee implementation at site

- Prepare and review of construction drawings, technical proposal and method statements.

- Liaise and coordinate with client, QS, authorities, subcontractors

- Liaise and meet with client for construction project

- Manage changes to the project scope and project schedule

- Provide for site safety and security

- Report and escalate to management as needed

Job requirement:

- At least 5 years experience as a Construction Project Manager

- Meticulous with good communication, interpersonal and leadership skills

- Strong technical knowledge and capability to solve site issues

- WSQ RA Leader Risk Management Cert, SMO, BCSS, Work-At-Heigh (Supervisor), Scissor Lift (Supervisor) and Boomlift Certificate (Supervisor) requirement.

Job Responsibility

• Support project by delivering project deliverables and completing project milestones
• Perform installation for hardware and software for turnkey solution
• Participate in System Acceptance Test with external vendors and customers
• Develop and maintain technical and configuration documentation
• Prepare standard documentation Eg. SOW, system handover document, inventory etc

Job Requirements

• At least 3 years of relevant experience
• Able to work independently and as a team
• Strong in Linux (Centos, Suse) domain
• Knowledge in Networking (Dell, Cisco), Firewall (Fortinet), Fiber-Optic transmission devices
• Knowledge in Big Data technologies on Hadoop (HDFS, ZooKeeper), Cloudera, Hue, Apache, Elastic Search etc with implementation and system maintenance experience is preferred
• Working experience in Virtualisation is an advantage

We regret that only shortlisted applicants will be notified.

EA License: 18C9079

Summary:

• Basic up $8000
• Location : East
• AWS + VB
• Good career progressions

Job Responsibilities:

• Create comprehensive project plans, schedules, and resource strategies to meet project goals and deadlines.
• Develop design concepts, select appropriate equipment, and allocate manpower efficiently.
• Conduct site inspections to identify challenges and mitigate potential risks.
• Oversee the installation, commissioning, and daily operations of pipe jacking equipment.
• Track project progress to ensure timelines and budgets are met.
• Collaborate with clients, contractors, and stakeholders to facilitate smooth project execution.
• Ensure all activities comply with local regulations and safety standards.
• Address technical issues with innovative problem-solving approaches.
• Compile and maintain detailed project documentation and reports.

Requirement:

• Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering or a related field.
• At least 5 years of experience in site supervision and project management.
• Flexibility to work across Singapore, Indonesia, and Hong Kong based on project needs.
• Proven success in delivering projects within Singapore.
• Strong expertise in pipe jacking techniques, equipment, and materials.

To Apply, kindly click on the "APPLY NOW" button

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Staffking Pte Ltd (20C0358) | Jasmine Wong (R22107578)

Responsibilities

• Planning and Implementing of Electrical, lighting control system and Hotel Guestroom System
• Testing and commissioning of lighting control system and motion sensors
• Project Management

Requirements

• 1-2 years working experience in Electrical, Lighting / CCTV / building automation
• Working experience with Lutron, KNX Lighting Control Systems
• Ability to communicate effectively
• Self-motivated and able to work independently
• NITEC/Diploma/Degree in Electrical/Electronic/Information Technology/ Computer Science or equivalent
• Benefits: Excellent career advancement, AWS, Bonus, holiday

• Accountable for planning, implementing and monitoring work schedules in accordance to master and detailed construction programmes.
• Accountable for the completion of project within specific time and meets all clients’ requirements and quality, environmental, health & safety (WSHA) requirements
• Accountable for preparation of monthly progress report, construction Method Statements and technical proposal
• Accountable for resolving project disputes/clarifications during the execution of project
• Ensures inspections and checking on site works have been conducted
• Plans and sequences of the construction operations according to the Project Management Plan
• Supports Quantity Surveyors (Projects) in verifying progress payments and claims
• Assists in planning and deployment of resources such as manpower, machinery, equipment and material
• Liaises with clients, consultants, subcontractors, suppliers and government authorities on project related issues
• Review Project team work performance
• Oversee, coach and mentor the entire project team under your care
• Overall responsible forAdministration matters at the project worksite

Project Coordinator

OFFICE Location: 33 Ubi Avenue 3, Vertex

Bus available: 58, Nearest MRT Station: Ubi Station and Tai Seng Station

Core Responsibilities:

• Day to day execution of projects
• Attend meeting with business & contract persons
• Prepare method statements, safe work procedures, risk assessments and other necessary documents required to clients
• Prepare shop drawings, as-built drawings, and other technical submittals
• Develop details construction schedules, procedures and resources required to meet clients project timeline Lead and update project team in weekly project progress meetings, including daily progress updates
• Work with steel and machine departments on resource planning and delivery
• Address to technical and engineering aspect during project execution, including working with consultants
• Work with site personnel to produce site records signed by clients and pass to contract departments for claims
• Able to lead team of project personnels, include allocating sites Provide summary of resources used for the projects

Job Requirements

• Knowledge of ERSS works
• High level of work commitment, self-motivated and work independently
• Familiar with WSH, LTA, BCA and other authorities’ requirements
• Certifications: Bizsafe Level 2

1. Supervise M&E Works

2. Able to understand and read M&E drawing

3. Attend site walk & Client meeting

4. Provide driving licence and pick worker from dormitory to site and site to dormitory

5. Able to work night shift

6. submit worker report to office

7. keep record for worker time card and submit office every 15 days for salary calculation

8. submit work progress report to office for prepare progress claim.

9. any other job if assign by management

1. Supervise M&E Works

2. Able to understand and read drawing

3. Attend site walk & client meeting

4. Provide driving licence and pick worker from dormitory to site and site to dormitory

5. Able to work night shift

6. Submit worker report to office

7. Keep record for worker time card and submit office every 15 days for salary calculation

8. Submit work progress report to office for prepare progress claim.

9. Any other job if assign by management

Responsibilities

• Planning and Implementing of Electrical, lighting control system and Hotel Guestroom System
• Testing and commissioning of lighting control system and motion sensors
• Project Management

Requirements

• 1-2 years working experience in Electrical, Lighting / CCTV / building automation
• Working experience with Lutron, KNX Lighting Control Systems
• Ability to communicate effectively
• Self-motivated and able to work independently
• NITEC/Diploma/Degree in Electrical/Electronic/Information Technology/ Computer Science or equivalent
• Benefits: Excellent career advancement, AWS, Bonus, holiday

We are looking for a Project Engineer to manage on-site installations and oversee projects from initiation to completion, ensuring seamless execution and adherence to deadlines. You will be responsible for designing, testing, optimizing, and implementing smart condition monitoring systems to enhance business processes, extend machinery lifespans, and provide solutions for predictive maintenance. Your work will involve both hardware and software aspects of these systems, ensuring seamless integration within an industrial environment.

Job Responsibilities:

• Engage in technical discussions with customers and stakeholders to understand their needs and ensure solutions meet requirements
• Participate in designing, testing, and optimizing automated systems to improve business processes
• Participate in conducting Factory Acceptance Tests (FAT), Site Acceptance Tests (SAT), and technical/software demonstrations at customer sites
• Execute on-site installations from start to finish, ensuring smooth operations and meeting deadlines
• Perform on-site and/or remotely support, ie. hands-on installation, debugging, fixing, testing & commissioning, troubleshooting & root cause analysis of application related issues
• Supporting system testing, configuring PLC network systems, integration of electronic hardware and software, and troubleshooting to ensure proper functionality
• Carry out Preventive/Predictive Maintenance of plant instrumentation, vibration monitoring system, control and electrical system to ensure high reliability and availability (on/off site)
• Providing customers with step-by-step guidance, software training, and technical support & solutions for products (online & on-site)
• Control and maintain project documentation, ensuring accuracy, organization, and compliance with company standards
• Ensure proper documentation of designs, tests, optimization processes, and implementations for all systems
• Coordinate with cross-functional teams to ensure all project deliverables are documented and tracked
• Review OEM technical documents and analyze specifications for compliance
• Prepare the BOM list and technical drawings, including as-built, schematic, and single-line diagrams
• Other ad-hoc duties as assigned to support overall team objectives

Qualifications:

• Diploma/Degree in Engineering, Computer Science, or a related field
• Experience in designing, testing, optimizing, and implementing industrial monitoring systems
• Strong knowledge of system integration, with expertise in both hardware and software components
• Proficiency in AutoCAD, HMI development, SCADA programming, and PLC configuration
• Familiarity with project management principles and hands-on experience with project management tools
• Excellent problem-solving skills and the ability to troubleshoot complex technical issues
• Strong communication skills and the ability to collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams
• Ability to work in a fast-paced, dynamic environment and manage multiple projects
• Ability to start work within a short notice period is preferred

We thank all applicants for your interest, but only those selected for an interview will be contacted.

Project Coordinator

OFFICE Location: 33 Ubi Avenue 3, Vertex

Bus available: 58, Nearest MRT Station: Ubi Station and Tai Seng Station

Core Responsibilities:

• Day to day execution of projects
• Attend meeting with business & contract persons
• Prepare method statements, safe work procedures, risk assessments and other necessary documents required to clients
• Prepare shop drawings, as-built drawings, and other technical submittals
• Develop details construction schedules, procedures and resources required to meet clients project timeline Lead and update project team in weekly project progress meetings, including daily progress updates
• Work with steel and machine departments on resource planning and delivery
• Address to technical and engineering aspect during project execution, including working with consultants
• Work with site personnel to produce site records signed by clients and pass to contract departments for claims
• Able to lead team of project personnels, include allocating sites Provide summary of resources used for the projects

Job Requirements

• Knowledge of ERSS works
• High level of work commitment, self-motivated and work independently
• Familiar with WSH, LTA, BCA and other authorities’ requirements
• Certifications: Bizsafe Level 2

Key Responsibilities:

• Manage a portfolio of projects.

• Plan the preparation works in the workshop, assign the adequate teams and equipment to the worksites to complete works as scheduled and to avoid delays.

• Oversee the day-to-day progress of on-going projects.

• Identify any risk or problem and promptly respond by proposing and implementing corrective measures.

• Ensure all works are performed in accordance with the prevailing safety and quality standards.

• Attend meetings with clients, architects, engineers, site supervisors and suppliers.

• Monitor all changes to specifications and work scope and liaise with Quantity Surveyor to issue progress claim and variation order.

• Manage all site document filing and record keeping and issue an end of project report

Requirements & Qualifications:

• Degree in Civil Engineering or equivalent.

• Minimum 5 years of experience in a relevant industry.

• Well organised and capable of efficient planification.

• Problem solving and communication skills.

• Familiar with the procedures of projects in construction and with the health and safety legislation at worksite.

• Fluent oral and written English.

• Class 3 driving license preferred

Activate Interactive Pte Ltd (“Activate”) is a leading technology consultancy headquartered in Singapore with a presence in Malaysia and Indonesia. Our clients are empowered with quality, cost-effective, and impactful end-to-end application development, like mobile and web applications, and cloud technology that remove technology roadblocks and increase their business efficiency.

We believe in positively impacting the lives of people around us and the environment we live in through the use of technology. Hence, we are committed to providing a conducive environment for all employees to realise their full potential, who in turn have the opportunity to continuously drive innovation.

We are searching for our next team members to join our growing team.

If you love the idea of being part of a growing company with exciting prospects in mobile and web technologies that create positive impact on people’s lives, then we would love to hear from you.

Government Solutions Business Unit is looking for a Project Manager

Internal Code: A24093

What will you do?

• Manage IT projects from award of tender to delivery and maintenance, while keeping time, quality and costs constraints under control
• Develop overall execution plan & ensure the roles and responsibilities, deliverables and schedule are clearly communicated to the team members and customers
• Manage development phases of the project, i.e. plan, assign and track progress of development
• Document project specifications and design and implement system based on requirements gathered
• Maintain excellent client relationship with the customer
• Conform to best-practice Project Management processes and documentation
• Technical Presales
• Engage customers in the study and analysis of their requirements and customise solutions according to their needs
• Do presales demonstrations & presentations at the customer’s side
• Provide technical inputs to tenders and proposals
• Assist in preparing sales kits
• Oversee the setup and maintenance of demo sites and systems from ground up.

What are we looking for?

• At least 5 years of IT Application PM experience in recent years.
• Well versed in Agile and Waterfall methodologies and execution
• Recent relevant experience in Vendor and Contract Management, Change Management / Service Request Management, Problem/ Incident Management.
• Strong analytical, conceptualisation and problem-solving skills.
• Ability to take a broad, strategic perspective as well as drill deep to understand business needs and challenges.
• Results and customer oriented.
• Effective communication skills.

It will be advantageous if you have:

• Relevant experience in supporting Government Projects.
• Exposure in managing project budget, timeline as well as scope.
• Experience in supporting applications operations.
• PM certifications, SCRUM master certification and/or practical experience with Agile Methodologies, tools and delivery.
• A strong understanding of cloud services, including AWS (Amazon Web Services) and Microsoft Azure.
• A proven track record of managing government/complex projects from inception to completion, ensuring they are delivered on time, within scope and budget.

What do we offer?

• Fun working environment
• Employee Wellness Program

Does it sound like something you are interested in exploring further? Please be in touch with our team for an initial chat at [email protected]

Activate Interactive Singapore is an equal opportunity employer. Employment decisions will be based on merit, qualifications and abilities. Activate Interactive Pte Ltd does not discriminate in employment opportunities or practices on the basis of race, colour, religion, sex, sexuality, national origin, age, disability, marital status or any other characteristics protected by law.

Protecting your privacy and the security of your data are longstanding top priorities for Activate Interactive Pte Ltd.

Your personal data will be processed for the purposes of managing Activate Interactive Pte Ltd’s recruitment related activities, which include setting up and conducting interviews and tests for applicants, evaluating and assessing the results, and as is otherwise needed in the recruitment and hiring processes.

Please consult our Privacy Notice (https://www.activate.sg/privacy-policy) to know more about how we collect, use, and transfer the personal data of our candidates. Here you can find how you can request for access, correction and/or withdrawal of your Personal Data.

- Develops project objectives by reviewing project proposals and plans, conferring with management

- Determines project specifications by studying product design,customer requirements and performan ce standards,completing technical studies,preparing cost estimates

- Confirms product performance by designing and conducting tests

PROJECT ENGINEER

Responsibilities

- Monitor compliance to applicable codes, practices, QA/QC policies, performance standards and specifications

- Interact daily with the clients to interpret their needs and requirements and represent them in the field

- Assign responsibilities and mentor project team

- Cooperate and communicate effectively with project manager and other project participants to provide assistance and technical support

- Independent & Motivation

- Review engineering deliverables and initiate appropriate corrective actions

Requirements:

• Minimum relevant certificate in Mechanical Engineering

· At least 2-3 years of working experience in the related field is preferred.

• Knowledge in MS project, Autocad
• Fluent in English
• Out going and willing to work extra hour
• Possess positive working attitude
• Able to work independently
• Able to multi-task and work under pressure in a fast pace environment
• Able to commence work immediately or within short notice preferred
• Able to start work immediately

Interested candidate please email at [email protected]/[email protected]

Other Information

- Location : Island Wide

- Salary Range : $3,000 - $4,000

A Site Engineer will manage part of a construction project, they also help with technical advice and supervise other members of staff. The work can be varied as projects can range from working on a large-scale housing estate to building a new shopping complex. Site engineers should understand the different needs projects have.

- managing parts of construction projects

- overseeing building work

- undertaking surveys

- setting out sites and organising facilities

- ensuring projects meet agreed specifications, budgets or timescales

Developing Engineering Strategies.

• Implementing Engineering Strategies.

• Conducting Project Safety Briefing.

• Controlling Materials Order and Usage.

• Supervising your Construction Team.

• Increasing our Company's work quantity.

• Improving our Company's work quality.

• Reporting to the Director and ad-hoc duties.

Developing Engineering Strategies.

• Implementing Engineering Strategies.

• Conducting Project Safety Briefing.

• Controlling Materials Order and Usage.

• Supervising your Construction Team.

• Increasing our Company's work quantity.

• Improving our Company's work quality.

• Reporting to the Director and ad-hoc duties.

Job scope

- Prepare and manage technical design dwgs (AutoCad)

- Prepare technical submissions to the client/ authorities

- Correspondence and liaison with the client / authorities

Requirements

-ITC / Diploma/ Deg in M&E Engineering

-Competent in MS office / Autocad / Revit

- Experience is Plumbing and Sanitary trade is preferred