Total 38 human resource manager job vacancies in Business Management / Project / Planning category in Singapore

Responsibilities:

• Responsible to achive company revenue and profit objectives
• Develop sales leads to drive business growth
• Prepare quotations or proposals for clients
• Provide recommendations to improve overall sales performance abd increase market presence
• Develop and implement sales and marketing strategies to drive company sales
• Collaborate in project management, site meetings, and client communications when required.

Requirements:

• Bachelor or Diploma in Information Technology or Business Administration or equivalent
• At least 3 - 5 years of business development experience in security solution/ project sales
• Prior sales experience in IT solutions or Audio-Visual Systems sales will be ideal

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please send in your resume to [email protected].

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Manage and oversee construction projects from start to finish.
• Coordinate and collaborate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Ensure compliance with safety regulations and procedures.
• Monitor and manage project progress according to schedules and budgets.
• Review and approve construction design drawings and specifications.
• Conduct regular inspections and quality control checks on construction activities.
• Resolve any issues or challenges that may arise during construction.
• Prepare and submit progress reports to project management.
• Ensure proper documentation and record-keeping of construction activities.

Requirements:

• Degree in Construction Management, Engineering or equivalent
• At least 5 – 8 years of experience in project engineering with supervisory background
• Prior experience in a construction industry is preferred

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please send in your resume to [email protected].

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Develop and execute sales strategies to achieve revenue targets.
• Manage and lead a team of sales representatives to drive sales performance.
• Identify and pursue new business opportunities, including expanding the company's client base.
• Build and maintain strong relationships with key clients and partners.
• Oversee the entire sales process, from lead generation to closing deals.
• Stay updated on industry trends, technological advancements, and competitor activities to effectively position the company's products and services.
• Collaborate with internal teams to ensure customer satisfaction and successful project delivery.
• Prepare sales reports and forecasts for management review.
• Provide guidance, coaching, and mentoring to the sales team.

Requirements:

• Diploma qualification in Engineering or equivalent.
• Min 4 years of technical sales or engineering sales, preferably in M&E.
• Proven track of record achieving quota or target sales.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please send in your resume to [email protected].

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Manage and oversee construction projects from start to finish.
• Coordinate and collaborate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Ensure compliance with safety regulations and procedures.
• Monitor and manage project progress according to schedules and budgets.
• Review and approve construction design drawings and specifications.
• Conduct regular inspections and quality control checks on construction activities.
• Resolve any issues or challenges that may arise during construction.
• Prepare and submit progress reports to project management.
• Ensure proper documentation and record-keeping of construction activities.

Requirements:

• Degree in Construction Management, Engineering or equivalent
• At least 5 – 8 years of experience in project engineering with supervisory background
• Prior experience in a construction industry is preferred

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities

• Overall management and coordination of the projects.
• Developing project plans, schedules, and budgets.
• Coordinate and communicate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Monitor project progress and ensure adherence to project plans and specifications.
• Assist in resolving any issues or challenges that may arise during the project execution.
• Conduct regular site inspections and quality control checks.
• Assist in the preparation of progress reports and project documentation.
• Ensure compliance with safety regulations and industry standards.
• Collaborate with internal teams to ensure successful project delivery.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree or Diploma in Electrical Engineering or equivalent.
• At least 3 – 4 years of project management experience, preferably in supervisory role.
• Prior experience handling LTA projects will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Lead and oversee construction projects from initiation to completion.
• Develop and implement project management strategies and processes.
• Support in financial coordination such as project costing.
• Coordinate and collaborate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Establish project goals, objectives, and deliverables.
• Monitor project progress and ensure adherence to timelines and budgets.
• Manage project risks and resolve any issues that may arise during construction.
• Review and approve design drawings and specifications.
• Conduct regular site inspections and quality control checks.
• Prepare and present project status reports to senior management.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Bachelor or Diploma in Engineering or equivalent.
• At least 5 – 7 years of project management experience from construction or civil engineering industry.
• Prior experience in contracts, costing and purchasing will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click on the APPLY button below to send in your resume or send to [email protected].

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Manage and oversee large scale end-to-end projects.
• Establish the project's goals, schedules, resource management, requirements, and goals.
• Assist stakeholders in defining the objectives and outcomes of the project.
• Establish efficient timetables to fulfill deadlines.
• Coordinate the entire project, from gathering requirements to delivering the work.
• Evaluate risks and create plans to deal with obstacles.
• Oversee all levels of stakeholders and both internal and external resources.
• Update senior management regarding the regular information on the status of the project.
• Provide supervision and guidance to project and technical teams.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering or equivalent, with PMP certification.
• At least 5 - 8 years of project management experience, preferably with experience handling large scale projects.
• Familiar with RACI Chart will be advantageous.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Manage and oversee large scale end-to-end projects.
• Establish the project's goals, schedules, resource management, requirements, and goals.
• Assist stakeholders in defining the objectives and outcomes of the project.
• Establish efficient timetables to fulfill deadlines.
• Coordinate the entire project, from gathering requirements to delivering the work.
• Evaluate risks and create plans to deal with obstacles.
• Oversee all levels of stakeholders and both internal and external resources.
• Update senior management regarding the regular information on the status of the project.
• Provide supervision and guidance to project and technical teams.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering or equivalent, with PMP certification.
• At least 5 - 8 years of project management experience, preferably with experience handling large scale projects.
• Familiar with RACI Chart will be advantageous.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Lead and oversee construction projects from initiation to completion.
• Develop and implement project management strategies and processes.
• Support in financial coordination such as project costing.
• Coordinate and collaborate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Establish project goals, objectives, and deliverables.
• Monitor project progress and ensure adherence to timelines and budgets.
• Manage project risks and resolve any issues that may arise during construction.
• Review and approve design drawings and specifications.
• Conduct regular site inspections and quality control checks.
• Prepare and present project status reports to senior management.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Bachelor or Diploma in Engineering or equivalent.
• At least 5 – 7 years of project management experience from construction or civil engineering industry.
• Prior experience in contracts, costing and purchasing will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click on the APPLY button below to send in your resume or send to [email protected].

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Oversee and manage all aspects of warehouse operations.
• Develop and implement strategies to optimize warehouse efficiency and productivity.
• Ensure inventory accuracy and timely order fulfillment.
• Supervise and train warehouse staff, providing guidance and support.
• Monitor and enforce safety and security protocols.
• Analyze and forecast warehouse capacity and resource needs.
• Implement and maintain standard operating procedures (SOPs) for warehouse operations.
• Collaborate with cross-functional teams to improve operational processes.
• Generate reports on warehouse performance and key metrics.

Requirements:

• Degree or Diploma in Supply Chain Management, Logistics or equivalent.
• At least 5 years of experience in warehouse management.
• Prior experience with OOG (out-of-gauge) cargoes and Project Cargo will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click the ‘APPLY’ button below to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities

• Overall management and coordination of the projects.
• Developing project plans, schedules, and budgets.
• Coordinate and communicate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Monitor project progress and ensure adherence to project plans and specifications.
• Assist in resolving any issues or challenges that may arise during the project execution.
• Conduct regular site inspections and quality control checks.
• Assist in the preparation of progress reports and project documentation.
• Ensure compliance with safety regulations and industry standards.
• Collaborate with internal teams to ensure successful project delivery.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree or Diploma in Electrical Engineering or equivalent.
• At least 3 – 4 years of project management experience, preferably in supervisory role.
• Prior experience handling LTA projects will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Coordinate the implementation of projects to guarantee its timely and seamless completion
• Regular site meetings and inspections to inspect work timeline, requirements, and contract designs.
• Examine and offer recommendations about all claims made by contractors.
• Update user with a weekly progress report.
• Arrange and lead a project meeting every week.
• Documentation pertaining to the fulfillment of the contract, contractor payment, DLP, and compilation of NSC O&M manuals.
• Examine and verify the completed work before transferring ownership.

Requirements:

• Min diploma in civil engineering, building construction management, architecture, interior design, or it's equivalent
• At least 2 years related working experience
• Previous experience in Office commercial project experience is an added advantage
• Able to lead a team

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Assist in the development and implementation of procurement strategies, policies, and procedures in the trading business.
• Overseeing in sourcing and evaluating suppliers, negotiating favorable terms and conditions.
• Collaborate with cross-functional teams to gather purchasing requirements and create purchase orders.
• Monitor and manage supplier relationships, ensuring timely and accurate delivery of goods and services.
• Utilize SAP system to process purchase requisitions, track inventory levels, and generate reports.
• Analyze market trends and supplier performance to identify cost-saving opportunities and process improvements.
• Assist in supplier audits and performance evaluations.
• Ensure compliance with procurement policies and procedures.
• Conduct market research to stay updated on industry developments and best practices.
• Provide support in executing strategic sourcing initiatives.

Requirements:

• Degree in Supply Chain Management or equivalent.
• At least 4 – 6 years of purchasing/ procurement with inventory planning experience.
• Prior experience in using SAP system will be an added advantage.
• Knowledge in cross trade/ international shipment and incoterms will be ideal.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Building relationships with potential clients and service partners.
• Create marketing plan with yearly goals for the business unit.
• Achieve sales targets while following company rules and ethical standards.
• Determine opportunities in tenders to expand the client base.
• Reach out to potential clients in commercial and industrial sectors.
• Lead tender processes, making sure to meet all requirements and deadlines.
• Develop clear value propositions that meet client needs.
• Negotiate terms for tenders and business proposals.
• Communicate with clients to understand their needs and address concerns.
• Conduct market research to understand industry trends and business opportunities.
• Maintain good relationships with internal and external partners.
• Review project expenses with operations teams regularly to maintain within budget.

Requirements:

• Degree in Marketing, Business Administration, or equivalent
• At least 5 - 8 years of corporate sales experience within facilities management/ construction-related industry
• Prior experience or proven record in securing significant projects will be an added advantage

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Manage and oversee large scale end-to-end projects.
• Establish the project's goals, schedules, resource management, requirements, and goals.
• Assist stakeholders in defining the objectives and outcomes of the project.
• Establish efficient timetables to fulfill deadlines.
• Coordinate the entire project, from gathering requirements to delivering the work.
• Evaluate risks and create plans to deal with obstacles.
• Oversee all levels of stakeholders and both internal and external resources.
• Update senior management regarding the regular information on the status of the project.
• Provide supervision and guidance to project and technical teams.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering or equivalent, with PMP certification.
• At least 5 - 8 years of project management experience, preferably with experience handling large scale projects.
• Familiar with RACI Chart will be advantageous.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities

• Overall management and coordination of the projects.
• Developing project plans, schedules, and budgets.
• Coordinate and communicate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Monitor project progress and ensure adherence to project plans and specifications.
• Assist in resolving any issues or challenges that may arise during the project execution.
• Conduct regular site inspections and quality control checks.
• Assist in the preparation of progress reports and project documentation.
• Ensure compliance with safety regulations and industry standards.
• Collaborate with internal teams to ensure successful project delivery.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree or Diploma in Electrical Engineering or equivalent.
• At least 3 – 4 years of project management experience, preferably in supervisory role.
• Prior experience handling LTA projects will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Coordinate the implementation of projects to guarantee its timely and seamless completion
• Regular site meetings and inspections to inspect work timeline, requirements, and contract designs.
• Examine and offer recommendations about all claims made by contractors.
• Update user with a weekly progress report.
• Arrange and lead a project meeting every week.
• Documentation pertaining to the fulfillment of the contract, contractor payment, DLP, and compilation of NSC O&M manuals.
• Examine and verify the completed work before transferring ownership.

Requirements:

• Min diploma in civil engineering, building construction management, architecture, interior design, or it's equivalent
• At least 2 years related working experience
• Previous experience in Office commercial project experience is an added advantage
• Able to lead a team

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Lead and oversee construction projects from initiation to completion.
• Develop and implement project management strategies and processes.
• Support in financial coordination such as project costing.
• Coordinate and collaborate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Establish project goals, objectives, and deliverables.
• Monitor project progress and ensure adherence to timelines and budgets.
• Manage project risks and resolve any issues that may arise during construction.
• Review and approve design drawings and specifications.
• Conduct regular site inspections and quality control checks.
• Prepare and present project status reports to senior management.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Bachelor or Diploma in Engineering or equivalent.
• At least 5 – 7 years of project management experience from construction or civil engineering industry.
• Prior experience in contracts, costing and purchasing will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click on the APPLY button below to send in your resume or send to [email protected].

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Coordinate the implementation of projects to guarantee its timely and seamless completion
• Regular site meetings and inspections to inspect work timeline, requirements, and contract designs.
• Examine and offer recommendations about all claims made by contractors.
• Update user with a weekly progress report.
• Arrange and lead a project meeting every week.
• Documentation pertaining to the fulfillment of the contract, contractor payment, DLP, and compilation of NSC O&M manuals.
• Examine and verify the completed work before transferring ownership.

Requirements:

• Min diploma in civil engineering, building construction management, architecture, interior design, or it's equivalent
• At least 2 years related working experience
• Previous experience in Office commercial project experience is an added advantage
• Able to lead a team

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Coordinate the implementation of projects to guarantee its timely and seamless completion
• Regular site meetings and inspections to inspect work timeline, requirements, and contract designs.
• Examine and offer recommendations about all claims made by contractors.
• Update user with a weekly progress report.
• Arrange and lead a project meeting every week.
• Documentation pertaining to the fulfillment of the contract, contractor payment, DLP, and compilation of NSC O&M manuals.
• Examine and verify the completed work before transferring ownership.

Requirements:

• Min diploma in civil engineering, building construction management, architecture, interior design, or it's equivalent
• At least 2 years related working experience
• Previous experience in Office commercial project experience is an added advantage
• Able to lead a team

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities

• Overall management and coordination of the projects.
• Developing project plans, schedules, and budgets.
• Coordinate and communicate with project teams, subcontractors, and suppliers.
• Monitor project progress and ensure adherence to project plans and specifications.
• Assist in resolving any issues or challenges that may arise during the project execution.
• Conduct regular site inspections and quality control checks.
• Assist in the preparation of progress reports and project documentation.
• Ensure compliance with safety regulations and industry standards.
• Collaborate with internal teams to ensure successful project delivery.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree or Diploma in Electrical Engineering or equivalent.
• At least 3 – 4 years of project management experience, preferably in supervisory role.
• Prior experience handling LTA projects will be an added advantage.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R24120209

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Coordinate the implementation of projects to guarantee its timely and seamless completion
• Regular site meetings and inspections to inspect work timeline, requirements, and contract designs.
• Examine and offer recommendations about all claims made by contractors.
• Update user with a weekly progress report.
• Arrange and lead a project meeting every week.
• Documentation pertaining to the fulfillment of the contract, contractor payment, DLP, and compilation of NSC O&M manuals.
• Examine and verify the completed work before transferring ownership.

Requirements:

• Min diploma in civil engineering, building construction management, architecture, interior design, or it's equivalent
• At least 2 years related working experience
• Previous experience in Office commercial project experience is an added advantage
• Able to lead a team

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Establish new client accounts and business opportunities.
• Sustain current clients.
• Provide clients with machinery solutions.
• Familiar with competitors, market and industry trends.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Mechanical Engineering or equivalent
• At least 5 years' experience in sales, preferably handling heavy equipment
• Good interpersonal and communication skills

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Manage and oversee large scale end-to-end projects.
• Establish the project's goals, schedules, resource management, requirements, and goals.
• Assist stakeholders in defining the objectives and outcomes of the project.
• Establish efficient timetables to fulfill deadlines.
• Coordinate the entire project, from gathering requirements to delivering the work.
• Evaluate risks and create plans to deal with obstacles.
• Oversee all levels of stakeholders and both internal and external resources.
• Update senior management regarding the regular information on the status of the project.
• Provide supervision and guidance to project and technical teams.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering or equivalent, with PMP certification.
• At least 5 - 8 years of project management experience, preferably with experience handling large scale projects.
• Familiar with RACI Chart will be advantageous.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1654399

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Responsibilities:

• Manage and oversee large scale end-to-end projects.
• Establish the project's goals, schedules, resource management, requirements, and goals.
• Assist stakeholders in defining the objectives and outcomes of the project.
• Establish efficient timetables to fulfill deadlines.
• Coordinate the entire project, from gathering requirements to delivering the work.
• Evaluate risks and create plans to deal with obstacles.
• Oversee all levels of stakeholders and both internal and external resources.
• Update senior management regarding the regular information on the status of the project.
• Provide supervision and guidance to project and technical teams.
• Ad hoc duties as assigned.

Requirements:

• Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering or equivalent, with PMP certification.
• At least 5 - 8 years of project management experience, preferably with experience handling large scale projects.
• Familiar with RACI Chart will be advantageous.

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1654399

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.