Total 114,253 Full-time executive assistant job vacancies in Singapore

• This positon is open to Singaporean or Permanent Resident only.
• Communicate with the management and sub-contractors on the adjustments to cost estimates.
• Conduct the negotiations during the course of the project in order to ensure issues are resolved.
• Develop cost reduction strategies to enhance the overall value of the project.
• Monitor project costs to ensure the objectives of the project are achieved in accordance to building contract law.
• Prepare tender and contract documents in accordance to the building and construction regulations.
• Prepare the cost analysis for the project in order to ensure the overall value is enhanced.
• Monitoring subcontractors, construction progress and material needs, including any changes which may impact costs
• Preparing labour and supplier accounts for payment
• Writing reports detailing costs and progress
• Review project budgets and expenditures to ensure they stay within the available budget.
• Work with various stakeholders, Project Managers and Contractors, to facilitate smooth project operations.

Description

• Generate daily sales report and reconcile report with cashless service providers.

• Perform daily bookkeeping transactions for AP/AR.

• Maintain accurate entry postings, financial records and statements.

• Manage general ledger and update on audit schedule.

• Perform monthly bank reconciliation, month-end closing and year end closing.

• Prepare monthly financial statements, reports, consolidation balance sheet and P&L statements.

• Handle reconciliation and inter-co transactions.

• Liaise closely with suppliers and customers for payment related matters.

• Analyse accounts transactions and provide accurate, timely GST reports for IRAS filing.

• Responsible for yearly financial audit and work closely with tax agent and auditors.

• Liaise with government authorities and complete all government statistical surveys.

• Prepare monthly Management accounts for Directors.

• Prepare official documentation to government agencies for claim submission.

• Any other duties as assigned by the superior

Requirement

• Preferably experience in F&B industry. Degree in Accounting with ACCA certification or equivalent.

• Prior experience in managing full set of accounts and voluminous transactions.

• Excellent knowledge of accounting terms and language.

• Proficient in Advance Microsoft Excel.

• Bilingual in both English and Mandarin languages is required (in order to generate and read reports and liaise with all English and Mandarin speaking suppliers and internal customers.)

Roles & Responsibilities

The Education Consultant serves as the point of contact between Inspiration Learning Hub and prospective customers. The incumbent identifies and educates prospective customers on the Company’s course curriculum and supports customers by providing information and assistance.

Main Duties:

1. Man the office reception daily and attend to walk-in customers or students. Promote our courses, and lesson packages to prospective customers, if any.

2. Assist the Marketing Manager and Academic Head with new students who come for Interview and entry assessment. Update students' records in the ERP system for enrolment.

3. Communicate, collate, and review feedback from teachers to parents or students.

4. Maintain and update staff records. Key in student attendance for part-time and freelance teachers.

5. Tally with the Marketing Manager on the overall student attendance at the end of every month.

6. Scanning new resources into One-drive and assisting the management in maintaining them.

Salary:

• Attractive starting full-time salary from $2,500 - $3,200 / Month + CPF (Depending on Qualifications & Work Experience)
• Attractive year-end bonus**

Job Specification:

• Possess at least an O Level certificate, or diploma in any field or equivalent.
• Good communication skills.

Location: We are located along Kallang Avenue, near Lavender and Bendemeer MRT stations.

1. Verify and update invoices into system

2. Generate and provide outstanding AP and AR reports

3. Maintain and update records in system upon making payment/ issuance of cheque

4. Reconcile with suppliers’ Statement of Accounts

5. Justify and resolve discrepancies/disputes and, issue debit or credit notes

6. Generate the managerial accounts of clients which include

7. Trial balance, balance sheet and profit & loss for Manufacturing Account

8. GST filing

9. Prepare financial statements

10. Monthly Commission report

11. Inventory update

12. Staff Claim update

13. Any other ad hoc duties as assigned

Preparing quotations and settle customers Purchase Orders. Handling daily emails. Arrange daily schedules for drivers, handling walk-in customers enquiries and orders. Answer phone calls. Match suppliers invoices with delivery orders and statements. Can work independent and able to communicate in Englisg and Mandarin.

Job Responsibilities:

• Ensure smooth daily operations in the outlets
• Provide guest with pleasant dining experience
• Maintain good condition for the outlet's facilities and equipments
• Ensure food quality and consistency before serving to guests
• Handle guest complaint or feedback as and when it arises

Job Requirements:

• GCE "O" Level
• 3 years of restaurant experience
• Good leadership skills
• Willing to work shifts and on weekends and public holidays
• Willing to work in Sentosa

Job Description:

· Generate Purchase Orders, maintaining the filing system of purchasing records

· Source for vendors and evaluates quotations

· Negotiates and coordinates with suppliers and cross-functional teams for the best possible price purchases

· Coordinates with other departments internally, on stock availability and delivery schedules and maintains tight inventory control

· Involve in planning, sourcing, and recommending suitable materials, products, goods, and services in accordance with desired purchase conditions, from locals and overseas suppliers and vendors

· Carry out the ad-hoc assignment as instructed by Management.

Requirements

· Min Diploma in Supply Chain/Purchasing Management or relevant studies

· Proven experience as a purchaser or buyer, preferably in the maritime sector

· Strong negotiation skills

· Good communication, analytical and problem-solving skills

· Proficiency in MS Office; experience with procurement software is a plus.

· Knowledge of shipping will be an advantage

Only shortlisted candicates will be notified.

Thank you for your interest in joining our team!

Candidate Profile

An experienced and mature Accounts Executive with commitment, determination and proven records of working in a busy Finance department providing essential support to the Finance Team. Possessing excellent numerical & data entry skills along with a comprehensive understanding of commercial, administrative and accounting procedures. Having a proven ability to ensure that day to day work is carried out in line the agreed policies and procedures and quality standards.

Job Purpose

The Accounts Executive is responsible in maintaining updated cash book and unpaid Trade Contractor Certificate of Payment Response (TCCP) / invoice log, update invoice receipt into SUN system and all accounts payable functions. The role works closely with other members of the Finance Team, as well as external liaison with Suppliers and Subcontractors.

Key Responsibilities

· Check, verify, and record TCCP into unpaid TCCP log and ensuring they are charged correctly into Projects. Subsequently matching TCCP with invoices received from external suppliers/trade contractors

· Maintain and manage all cash and banking records, logs, spreadsheets, and registers

· Ensure the coordination of the statutory audit of cash, year in year out, and resolve all possible queries

· Preparation and issuance of all payments, cheques, bank transfer, etc.

· Check and verify cash transactions, maintain allowable and reasonable cash float within office

· Post purchase and payment transactions into SUN System

· Reconcile accounts payable balances and resolve invoice discrepancies and issues

· Monthly bank reconciliation and investigate discrepancies

· Monitor unpaid TCCP log and account payable accounts to ensure payments are up to date

· Maintain subcontractor and vendor files in the SUN system, request bank account information and update bank payee master file

· Correspond with vendors and respond to inquiries including payment status

· Update commercial department on TCCP payment status for CVR update

· Prepare trade payable confirmation and reconcile differences for audit

· Assist with month end closing

· Provide supporting documentation for audits

· Accomplishes accounting and organization mission by completing related results as needed

Manage day to day restaurant operation;

- Food preparation following food and personal hygienne

- Ingredients stock take and ordering

- Set achievable Sales targets

- Prepare and execute marketing activities

- Manage Customer service/complaints

- Ensure restaurant's compliance to SOP

- Manage restaurant’s profit and loss

Candidate shall

- Have at least 2 year similar experience

- Be willing to work night shifts

- Be willing to work on weekends

- Be willing to travel within Singapore

- Be excellent in communication and customer service skills

- Be a team player

Responsibilities:

• Liaise and work with agency to deliver targeted campaigns for diverse business units within the Group.
• Maintaining and Updating the Group’s online and social media platform, such as websites, LinkedIn, Facebook etc, running regular updates and campaigns.
• Create relevant and timely content for distribution through suitable channels/platforms.
• Vendor Management and Coordination to support the delivery of planned activities.
• Stay updated and relevant on current trends for cyber security and the threat landscape.
• Event setup and coordination with multiple parties

Candidate requirements:

• Able to work independently, detailed oriented and well-organized.
• Good communication and writing skills.
• Knowledge of marketing tools such as Email Marketing, Content and Design Creation, Event Marketing, Social Media Tools etc is a plus.
• Experience working in a B2B marketing position will be a plus.
• Possess great acumen for Creativity and Efficiency in Public Relations and media related publications
• Familiar with digital marketing including SEO
• Enjoy being in a fast-paced environment, great time management skills, ability to multitask and willingness to learn
• Experience above 3yrs

Description

• Generate daily sales report and reconcile report with cashless service providers.

• Perform daily bookkeeping transactions for AP/AR.

• Maintain accurate entry postings, financial records and statements.

• Manage general ledger and update on audit schedule.

• Perform monthly bank reconciliation, month-end closing and year end closing.

• Prepare monthly financial statements, reports, consolidation balance sheet and P&L statements.

• Handle reconciliation and inter-co transactions.

• Liaise closely with suppliers and customers for payment related matters.

• Analyse accounts transactions and provide accurate, timely GST reports for IRAS filing.

• Responsible for yearly financial audit and work closely with tax agent and auditors.

• Liaise with government authorities and complete all government statistical surveys.

• Prepare monthly Management accounts for Directors.

• Prepare official documentation to government agencies for claim submission.

• Any other duties as assigned by the superior

Requirement

• Degree in Accounting with ACCA certification or equivalent.

• Preferably experience in F&B industry.

• Prior experience in managing full set of accounts and voluminous transactions.

• Excellent knowledge of accounting terms and language.

• Proficient in Advance Microsoft Excel.

• Bilingual in both English and Mandarin languages is required (in order to generate and read reports and liaise with all English and Mandarin speaking suppliers and internal customers.)

Calling all food enthusiasts and aspiring marketing maestros!

Are you a foodie with a flair for creativity?

Do you dream of diving into the tantalising world of Food and Beverage while unleashing your marketing magic?

Well, look no further, because we've got an opportunity that'll tickle your taste buds and ignite your marketing mojo! Join the Protegie team, one of the leading marketing consultancy firms specialising in the F&B industry. We've teamed up with big shots like PARCO, AppleBee’s, The Alley, and Ramen Nagi, and we're on the hunt for a full-time Marketing Executive who's ready to shake things up with us!

At Protegie, we believe in giving our team members the power to shape their destiny. Be the master of your career, chart your own path, and witness the magic of marketing unfold before your very eyes. Flexibility and innovation are our middle names, and we're all about making a difference for our F&B clients.

So, what's cooking? Here's what you'll be learning with us:

• This positon is open to Singaporean or Permanent Resident only.
• Communicate with the management and sub-contractors on the adjustments to cost estimates.
• Conduct the negotiations during the course of the project in order to ensure issues are resolved.
• Develop cost reduction strategies to enhance the overall value of the project.
• Monitor project costs to ensure the objectives of the project are achieved in accordance to building contract law.
• Prepare tender and contract documents in accordance to the building and construction regulations.
• Prepare the cost analysis for the project in order to ensure the overall value is enhanced.
• Monitoring subcontractors, construction progress and material needs, including any changes which may impact costs
• Preparing labour and supplier accounts for payment
• Writing reports detailing costs and progress
• Review project budgets and expenditures to ensure they stay within the available budget.
• Work with various stakeholders, Project Managers and Contractors, to facilitate smooth project operations.

1. Ensures that all staff are properly train and all have tools and equipment needed to effectively carry out their respective job duties.

2. Ensure that high standards of sanitation, cleanliness and safety are maintained throughout all kitchen areas at all times.

3. Cooks or directly supervises the cooking of items that require skillful preparation.

4. Establishes and maintains regular cleaning and maintenance schedule for all kitchen areas and equipment.

5. Maintain close control over store supply of all the kitchens, ensuring adequate inventories of food items, and recipes/costing are established and updated.

6. Other ad-hoc duties as assigned.

Job Requirements:

1. Friendly and enjoys meeting people.

2. Preferably with experience in F&B sector.

3. COFFEE SHOP ENVIRONMENT

4. NIGHT SHIFT

5. Must be able to work on weekends and public holidays.

6. Staff Meal will be provided.

• Location: Paya Lebar (Near Macpherson MRT)
• Monday - Friday: 9pm to 6pm

Responsibilities:

• Maintain the accuracy of the general ledger through timely posting of journal entries, including accruals and adjustments.
• Handle accounts payable and receivable processes, ensuring prompt payments, reconciliations, and resolving discrepancies efficiently.
• Manage the fixed assets register, conduct audits, and ensure compliance with relevant standards.
• Perform monthly bank reconciliations to ensure accurate financial records.
• Oversee inventory management and ensure accurate reporting.
• Update and manage leave forms.
• Distribute monthly Statements of Account (SOA).

Requirements:

• Diploma in Accounting
• Proficient in Microsoft Excel
• About 2 to 3 years relevant experience

HOW TO APPLY:

Interested applicants, please click on “Apply Now” or email to submit your resume.

We regret only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Stafflink Services Pte Ltd

EA Licence No.: 04C4294

EA Personnel: Tiang Wan Ying

EA Personnel Reg. No.: R1767473

Responsibilities:

· Coordinating and managing the shipment of goods to and from various locations

· Ensuring that all shipping operations comply with applicable laws and regulations

· Negotiating contracts with carriers, freight forwarders, and other shipping service providers

· Must be a highly organized individual with excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to network and develop relationships with shipping lines

· Tracking shipments and monitoring delivery schedules to ensure on-time delivery

· Communicating with customers and other stakeholders to provide updates on shipment status and address any concerns or issues that arise

· Managing and resolving any shipping-related issues or concerns that arise

· Strong working knowledge of cross-border logistics including import/export and customs clearance

· Collaborating with other departments, such as sales and customer service, to ensure that shipping services meet the needs of the business and its customers

· Managing shipping budgets and ensuring that shipping costs are kept within budgetary constraints

· Able to handle a high volume of work in a fast-paced environment

· Identifying opportunities to optimize shipping efficiency and reduce costs

Requirements:

· Diploma/Bachelor's degree in logistics, supply chain management, or a related field preferred

· Minimum 1 year of working experience in sea freight / logistic department/freight forwarding

· Strong communication and interpersonal skills, with the ability to effectively communicate with carriers, customers, and other stakeholders

· Excellent organizational skills and attention to detail

· Proficiency with shipping management software and other relevant technology

· Knowledge of applicable laws and regulations related to shipping, such as those related to safety, security, and hazardous materials

· Ability to work independently and as part of a team in a fast-paced environment

· Perform other duties in supply chain as and when may assigned by the management team

1) Model, motivate and communicate regularly to all site staff on the mission, vision, and core values

2) Prepare, organize, collate and submit all required operational and HR documentation to achieve compliance guidelines and deadlines

3) Forecast, plan, recruit and deploy manpower duties and schedules to meet the site contractual requirements

4) Guide, coach, and inspect daily and ad-hoc cleaning jobs and tasks are performed according to clients expectations and SOPs guidelines

5) Conduct and monitor effective OJT training to all new operations staff based on the training blueprint standards to achieve operational excellence and skillsets

6) Attend to all feedbacks or complaints from clients and take immediate measures to solve the issues and prevent future recurrence

7) To place an order, replenish, monitor, and track cleaning material stock and equipment to achieve minimum wastage

8) Conduct and upkeep proper record of Client's Meeting. Toolbox meeting staff safety Induction and all relevant Workplace Safety & Health documentation

The Programme Executive is responsible for supporting the administration and delivery of academic programs, managing student onboarding, recruitment, and coordinating with external partners. The role involves pre- and post-course activities, compliance with quality standards, and working closely with various departments to ensure the effective implementation of academic and HR-related programmes.

Key Responsibilities:

Student Onboarding:

• Oversee and manage the onboarding process for new students, ensuring they feel welcomed and well-informed.
• Provide guidance and support to students during their transition into the institution, addressing any queries or concerns.
• Ensure students have access to necessary resources for academic success, including course materials and orientation sessions.

Programme Management:

• Oversee the academic programmes under your care and managing student recruitment.
• Handle pre- and post-course activities, including planning, scheduling, and class coordination for each study term.
• Provide administrative support during the study term, assist in exam preparation, liaise with invigilators, and manage result processing.
• Assist the QA Manager with programme coordination, ensuring compliance with quality standards.
• Maintain accurate records of programme activities and participants, evaluating the effectiveness of academic and HR programmes monthly.

Compliance & Administration:

• Ensure the programme’s compliance with regulatory bodies such as SkillsFuture Singapore (SSG), Committee for Private Education (CPE), and EduTrust.
• Handle documentation related to government funding applications (e.g., Skills Development Fund) via TPGateway.

Student Support:

• Act as the main point of contact for students throughout their academic journey, providing timely assistance with academic inquiries or administrative matters.
• Organize and conduct student orientation sessions to familiarize new students with the institution’s policies, procedures, and available resources.

Collaboration & Communication:

• Work closely with other departments and stakeholders to ensure the successful implementation of academic and HR programmes.
• Liaise with lecturers and internal teams to ensure smooth programme delivery and student support.

Data & Reporting:

• Compile and track key program performance data, preparing reports for management on enrolment, retention, and student feedback.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of HR programmes monthly and make recommendations for improvement.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Education, Business Administration, or a related field.
• At least 2 years of experience in program coordination or a similar administrative role within a private educational institution.
• Excellent organizational and time management skills, with the ability to handle multiple tasks and deadlines.
• Strong interpersonal and communication skills, with the ability to interact effectively with students, lecturers, and other stakeholders.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office and experience with education management systems (e.g., TPGateway, CRM platforms).
• Familiarity with regulatory compliance in the education sector (SSG, CPE, EduTrust) is a plus.
• Experience in student services or educational program administration.
• Ability to work collaboratively within a team while also handling tasks independently.
• Strong attention to detail and problem-solving skills.

Responsibilities

1. Responsible in invoicing related work, ensure all billing activities are well coordinated including coordinate with different department in billing relating inquiries.
2. Generate daily invoices to new customers and monthly invoices to recurring customers.
3. Prepare statement of account (SOA) and send to customers on timely basis.
4. Updating customer database.
5. Assist in preparation of spreadsheets, reports and correspondence as required, carry out reporting activities according to specific deadlines.
6. Perform daily reconciliation of e-payments and off-set against individual invoices.
7. Process Credit Card and GIRO application and liaise with clients/banks for failed deductions.
8. Attend to any billing and payment queries via hotline/inbound email/internal department transfer.
9. Assist in coordinating and resolving internal and external disputes involving account receivables.
10. Other finance ad-hoc assignments.

Requirements

• Candidate must possess at least ‘N’ / ‘O’ levels / Diploma in Business / Finance / Accountancy
• At least 1-2 years of related working experience
• Able to work with tight deadlines and under pressure
• Good working attitude and independent, able to work as a team
• Good in using Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word and accounting system
• Available to commence work immediately or within short notice

• Assign account codes to all transactions in the accounting system.
• Calculate customer/supplier account balances and reconcile with totals.
• Compile the relevant business documentation used in banking processes.
• Enter accurate and timely data into the accounting system.
• Maintain accurate financial records and statements.
• Perform month-end closing activities.
• Process payroll transactions in the organisation's accounting system.
• Record and process all business transactions within the organisation's accounting system using principles of double-entry accounting.
• Record transactions and events relating to inventory, accruals, prepayments, capital structure and finance costs.
• Record transactions and events relating to sales, purchases, receivables, payables and cash.

• SGX Listed Company
• Award Winning Healthcare Company

Responsibilities:

• Handling full set of accounts and General Ledger functions.
• Review all invoices, billings and receipts. Monitor the ageing report and follow up promptly.
• Prepare monthly financial reports for management purposes, reconciliation, month end closing and maintenance of fixed asset register.
• Income Tax computation and GST returns.
• Perform Billings for all diagnostics services and products
• Liaise with internal and external auditors.
• Reporting to the Finance Manager

Requirements:

• Diploma in Accountancy or equivalent.
• Minimum 2 years of relevant accounting experience.
• Have prior experience in handling full set of accounts and statutory reporting
• Independent to fulfil tasks and a team player to perform tasks in the company workflow

Working Location: Yishun

Working Hours: Mon- Fri 9.00am - 6.00pm

Salary: $3,500 - $4,000

To apply, please submit your detailed CV with the following details for faster processing:

• Reason for leaving
• Expected salary
• Earliest availability date

We regret that only short-listed candidates will be contacted shortly.

Job Highlights

• Career Development Opportunities
• Full Training Provided
• Candidates with No Experience are welcome to apply

Job Description

Working Hours

8.30 am - 5.30 pm

5.5 days work week (Alternate Full Saturdays)

Work Location

Bus Depots at the East area OR Bus Depots at the West area

(Might be required to report to office at Tuas area for meeting once or twice a month)

Job Responsibilities

• Responsible for assisting and supporting the Operations department in day-to-day operations & workforce arrangement.
• Support the Operations department in organizing & providing daily transport to the workforce working on site.
• Accountable & responsible for assisting and supporting the Operations department in meeting the sales budget and forecast for the sales unit.
• Perform administrative duties and ensure sales collection for the sales unit assigned such as issuance of the sales invoices and delivery orders.
• Compliance and ensuing Operations department follow the organizational safety practice & procedures.
• Engage and participate in material, parts & components sourcing to support the business unit (Accident repair, Depot repair, etc.).
• Any other ad-hoc duties assigned from time to time.

Requirements

• Preferably Singaporeans will be preferred
• Candidates with no relevant experience is welcome to apply.
• Required to have at least Class 3 Driving License.
• Candidate must possess at least "N" / "O" - Level Qualification.
• Candidates with at least NITEC in Mechanical Engineering or equivalent qualifications will be at advantage.
• Fluency in English and Chinese Language, written and spoken, to communicate with our internal and external stakeholders.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office
• Must have organizational skills, is people-oriented, have administrative skills, is dateline-driven, is a team player, and have a positive attitude.

Job Descriptions:

• Handle accounts for LexBuild Groups of Companies (Account payable, Accounts Receivable, General Ledger)
• Data entry and invoice processing including credit control and collections.
• Handle banks reconciliation and other bank-related matters.
• Follow on payment status and prepare statements of accounts to vendors & customers.
• Handle and disbursement of petty cash claims.
• Preparation for quarterly GST submission.
• Liaise with external parties (auditors, tax agents, corporate secretary) on all related matters.
• Assist in monthly and quarterly financial and management reporting.
• Maintain an efficient and systematic filling system.
• Handle inventory costing and perform stock take.
• Any other ad hoc accounting and administrative duties as assigned from time to time.

Job Highlights

• Career Development Opportunities
• Full Training Provided
• Candidates with No Experience are welcome to apply

Job Description

Working Hours

8.30 am - 5.30 pm

5.5 days work week (Alternate Full Saturdays)

Work Location

Bus Depots at the East area OR Bus Depots at the West area

(Might be required to report to office at Tuas area for meeting once or twice a month)

Job Responsibilities

• Responsible for assisting and supporting the Operations department in day-to-day operations & workforce arrangement.
• Support the Operations department in organizing & providing daily transport to the workforce working on site.
• Accountable & responsible for assisting and supporting the Operations department in meeting the sales budget and forecast for the sales unit.
• Perform administrative duties and ensure sales collection for the sales unit assigned such as issuance of the sales invoices and delivery orders.
• Compliance and ensuing Operations department follow the organizational safety practice & procedures.
• Engage and participate in material, parts & components sourcing to support the business unit (Accident repair, Depot repair, etc.).
• Any other ad-hoc duties assigned from time to time.

Requirements

• Preferably Singaporeans will be preferred
• Candidates with no relevant experience is welcome to apply.
• Required to have at least Class 3 Driving License.
• Candidate must possess at least "N" / "O" - Level Qualification.
• Candidates with at least NITEC in Mechanical Engineering or equivalent qualifications will be at advantage.
• Fluency in English and Chinese Language, written and spoken, to communicate with our internal and external stakeholders.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office
• Must have organizational skills, is people-oriented, have administrative skills, is dateline-driven, is a team player, and have a positive attitude.

Job Descriptions:

• Has of Companies (Account payable, Accounts Receivable, General Ledger)
• Data entry and invoice processing including credit control and collections
• Handle banks reconciliation and other bank-related matters
• Follow on payment status and prepare statements of accounts to vendors & customers
• Handle and disbursement of petty cash claims
• Preparation for quarterly GST submissionndle accounts for LexBuild Group
• Liaise with external parties (auditors, tax agents, corporate secretary) on all related matters
• Assist in monthly and quarterly financial and management reporting
• Maintain an efficient and systematic filling system
• Handle inventory costing and perform stock take.
• Any other ad hoc accounting and administrative duties as assigned from time to time.