Project Engineer Responsibilities:

• Preparing, scheduling, coordinating, and monitoring of assigned engineering projects.
• Formulating project parameters and assigning responsibilities to the most capable employees and monitoring the project team.
• Interacting with clients, interpreting their needs and requirements, and representing them in the field.
• Performing quality control tasks on budgets, schedules, plans, and personnel performance and reporting on the project's status.
• Cooperating and communicating with the project manager and other project participants and collaborating with senior engineers to create more efficient project methods and to maintain the project's profitability.
• Reviewing the engineering tasks and initiating the necessary corrective actions.
• Developing specifications for the project's needed equipment.
• Creating frameworks to measure the project's metrics and data collection.
• Establishing field test methods and methods for monitoring the quality of those tests.
• Ensuring the project's compliance with the applicable codes, practices, policies, performance standards, and specifications.

Project Engineer Requirements:

• A Bachelor's degree in engineering or a related field.
• A valid engineering license.
• 4 or more years' field and project planning experience.
• Excellent computer literacy and knowledge of design and visualization software.
• The ability to work with multiple discipline projects.
• Excellent project management and supervision skills.
• Excellent organizational, time management, leadership, and decision-making skills.
• Strong written and verbal communication skills.
• Knowledge of applicable codes, policies, standards, and best practices.

Project Engineer Responsibilities:

• Preparing, scheduling, coordinating, and monitoring of assigned engineering projects.
• Formulating project parameters and assigning responsibilities to the most capable employees and monitoring the project team.
• Interacting with clients, interpreting their needs and requirements, and representing them in the field.
• Performing quality control tasks on budgets, schedules, plans, and personnel performance and reporting on the project's status.
• Cooperating and communicating with the project manager and other project participants and collaborating with senior engineers to create more efficient project methods and to maintain the project's profitability.
• Reviewing the engineering tasks and initiating the necessary corrective actions.
• Developing specifications for the project's needed equipment.
• Creating frameworks to measure the project's metrics and data collection.
• Establishing field test methods and methods for monitoring the quality of those tests.
• Ensuring the project's compliance with the applicable codes, practices, policies, performance standards, and specifications.

Project Engineer Requirements:

• A Bachelor's degree in engineering or a related field.
• A valid engineering license.
• 4 or more years' field and project planning experience.
• Excellent computer literacy and knowledge of design and visualization software.
• The ability to work with multiple discipline projects.
• Excellent project management and supervision skills.
• Excellent organizational, time management, leadership, and decision-making skills.
• Strong written and verbal communication skills.
• Knowledge of applicable codes, policies, standards, and best practices.

• Admin Assistant (Administration & Office Support)
• Location : 8 Penjuru Place #01‐48 Singapore 608780
• Working hours : Monday to Friday | 9am to 6pm
• Salary (commensurate with experience) : Up to $2300 + Attractive Bonus + Annual Leaves + Medical Benefits
• Industry : Industries & Construction

Responsibilities:

• Prepare invoices to customers
• Prepare salary to staffs
• Simple Accounting Data Entry
• Responding to email requests and inquiries
• Sorting out chit orders of various companies according to dates and places.
• General administrative duties
• Other ad-hoc duties as assigned

Requirement:

• Minimum 1 year of relevant work experience (Experience in the construction industry will be advantageous)
• Good knowledge of Microsoft Office
• Possess good communication and interpersonal skills
• Able to work independently as well as a team player

1. JOB DESCRIPTION

Job Title

Site Engineer

Occupation

ENGINEER

Job Description & Requirements

Site engineers work chiefly on construction projects. They form part of construction management and use their skills and expertise to guide crew members and ensure the successful completion of a project. Site Engineers frequently liaise with clients and negotiate with vendors and suppliers to secure the best deals.

1. JOB DESCRIPTION

Job Title

Quantity Surveyor

Occupation

QUANTITY SURVEYOR

Job Description & Requirements

Preparation and Submission of Interim and Final claims for client approvals.

• Preparation and Submission of cost estimate for variation works.

• Carry out Site visits for Joint measurement with clients for variation works.

• Evaluation, verification and certification of sub contractor’s claims.

• Quantities take off as per standards and preparation of estimate for tenders.

• Preparation of material Reconciliation statements.

• Evaluation of Rates and issuance of Purchase order for Bulk material procurements.

• Liaison with client’s contract team and attend meetings for the payment related issues.

• Assist the Project /site manager with contractual matters.

• Support the site team in Preparation of method statement and Risk assessment

Job Responsibilities

* Inspect project sites and monitor progress, ensuring work done conforms to safety standards and design specifications while determining if changes or adjustments need to be made
* Test materials and soils to determine the strength of concrete, steel, asphalt and foundations of buildings
* Utilize computer assisted design and other drawing tools to plan and design various types of systems and structures, including roadways, buildings, water systems and tunnels
* Direct and participate in surveying activities to lay out installations and establish grades, reference points and elevations to properly guide construction
* Determine design specifications by computing grade and load requirements and material stress factors
* Manage and direct operations, construction and maintenance activities being done at project sites
* Prepare public reports on various topics, including deeds, bid proposals, property descriptions and environmental impact statements
* Ensure activities comply with all environmental, governmental and safety regulations and address all problems concerning actions that do not comply

Job Skills & Qualifications

Reqiured:* Bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or related field
* Excellent problem solving and communication skills
* Experience or coursework in AutoCADPreferred* Previous experience in an engineering field
* OSHA training and certification
* Prior work on geotechnical, waste management or environmental projects

Roles & Responsibilities

Job Description

Supervise and coordinate daily construction activities in accordance with project plans and specifications.

Manage and lead on-site construction teams, ensuring work is completed on time and within budget.

Collaborate with project managers to schedule tasks, allocate resources, and monitor project progress.

Enforce strict adherence to safety guidelines, promoting a culture of safety among the workforce.

Conduct regular site inspections to identify and resolve issues promptly.

Communicate effectively with project stakeholders, addressing concerns and providing updates on project status.

Requirements

1. Minimum work experience is 12 (Twelve Years).

2. Must agree to work on Saturday/Sunday/Public Holiday

3. Must agree to work shift basis Night/Day Shift.

4. Must have Work at Height Course

5. Need to experience Wood Iron China Steel,PU high gloss,Semi gloss, matt

6.Need to experience veener ciloure spray varnish

See how you compare with other applicants

• Accomplishes construction human resource objectives by selecting, orienting, training, assigning, scheduling, coaching, counseling, and disciplining employees; communicating job expectations; planning, monitoring, appraising job contributions; recommending compensation actions; adhering to policies and procedures.
• Manages sub-contractors by locating, evaluating, and selecting sub-contractors; monitoring and controlling performance.
• Meets operational standards by contributing construction information to strategic plans and reviews; implementing production, productivity, quality, and customer-service standards; resolving problems; identifying construction management system improvements.
• Meets construction budget by monitoring project expenditures; identifying variances; implementing corrective actions; providing non-project annual operating and capital budget information.
• Accomplishes construction project results by defining project purpose and scope; calculating resources required; establishing standards and protocols; allocating resources; scheduling and coordinating staff and sub-contractors; evaluating milestone assumptions and conclusions; resolving design problems; evaluating and implementing change orders.
• Approves construction projects by conducting inspections at critical phases; obtaining approvals from buyers.
• Prevents fines and interruptions by complying with, and enforcing, codes.
• Maintains safe, secure, and healthy work environment by following and enforcing standards and procedures; complying with legal regulations.
• Updates job knowledge by tracking and understanding emerging construction practices and standards; participating in educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in professional organizations.
• Enhances organization reputation by accepting ownership for accomplishing new and different requests; exploring opportunities to add value to job accomplishments.

Job Description

• Executes and completes the FPSO new built Hull project as per contractual specification and quality standard with agreed timeline and safely
• Enforces on HSE Focus IOGP/HIRA/GOLDEN Rule, Safety audit, Safety Campaigns and Drills. Weekly HSE walkthrough to focus on critical work area and carryout engagement of workforce on site.
• Oversees new build specifications, verifies designs, and ensures that the construction activities are complying to contract and engineering designs.
• Reviews construction progress against Project Schedule and report to the Hull delivery manager
• Ensures that all construction and installations to FPSO are performed according to project Quality control, NDE examiners, inspection, QA/QC document, report, and quality analysis -
• Ensures the new built hull is constructed according the latest revision of the issued drawings.
• Oversees hull fabrication and assembly works. To follow through the integration scope of work for module fabrication from overseas
• Ensures that the hull is commissioned as per project commissioning requirement
• Conducts daily/weekly/monthly meeting with shipyard (Builder), Client, Classification and etc
• Summarizes and issues minutes of Meeting, Presentation slide and reports (daily, weekly, and monthly)

Job Requirements

• Bachelor degree or Diploma in Naval Architecture / Civil / Marine and Offshore / Mechanical / Electrical / Chemical Engineering
• At least 4 years of relevant working experience
• Knowledge of Shipyard Operations will be an added advantage
• Good analytical and problem-solving skills
• Able to multi-task and able to work in a fast-paced environment
• Understands Shipbuilding role and regulation, classification society ABS / MODU / SOLAS /BRC Regulatory rules
• Good experience in Ship building industry. Expertise in Steelwork/Structure fabrication, construction, erection, assembly, and testing
• Possess good interpersonal and communication skills
• Possess good organizational, communication skills, presentation, and Reporting skills
• Possess leadership and supervisory skill to manage project team and shipyard
• Able to use Project related software (auto-cad viewer, Microsoft projects etc)

Responsibilities

• Prepare bill of quantity for tendering of subcontract packages including sourcing of subcontractors/suppliers
• Handle contract negotiation with subcontractors/suppliers and prepare Subcontract Agreement
• Handle cost monitoring, adherence to contract specifications and drawings
• Prepare payment certificates of subcontractors
• Evaluate and negotiate revisions, changes and additions to contractual agreement with subcontractors
• Prepare variation orders and recouncile with the client's Quantity Surveyors in accordance to the contract agreement
• Prepare monthly progess claim to client and assist in preparation of cashflow forecast for submission to client
• Coordinate changes in plans with Design Team and review the potential variation claims to client

Requirements

• Diploma / Degree in Building / Quantity Surveying/ Civil / Structural Engineering
• Minimum 6 years of local working experience in Construction Industry
• A good team player with good initiative and positive work attitude
• Able to work independently with minimum supervision

• Thorough knowledge of general construction and concrete construction safety standards and practices. Responsible for enforcement of safety standards with own crew and others on worksite.

• Thorough knowledge of the planning, layout, erection, and bracing of formwork for concrete footings, walls, columns, and slabs.

• Thorough knowledge of the installation of reinforcing steel (including the ability to read rebar shop drawings).

• Thorough knowledge of the placement and finishing of concrete.

• Ability to provide accurate layout for line and grade, from established benchmarks.

• Competency in working at heights while following appropriate fall protection protocol.

• Working knowledge of job cost report and labour production report review and analysis.

• Thorough knowledge of corporate quality control program.

• Ability to take direction and manage multiple people.

• Excellent oral communication skills.

• Ability to read drawings and specifications.

• Basic computer knowledge.

Job Description

• Provide overall project cost, schedule, estimating, progress measurement, and change management expertise
• Supports project team with ongoing project cost/schedule analysis, reporting, forecasting, budgeting and Change Management.
• Engages with project team and functional teams
• Monitoring and appraising the performance of the Contractor(s) in the areas of cost control, progress measurement and control.
• Coordinates/Supports development of capital projects execution system deliverables
• Identify, drive and promote capital efficiency, opportunities, and risks on project

Job Requirements

• Bachelors of Science level of education in engineering field
• 5 to 10 years of prior experience in execution planning and commercial analysis of very large international oil and gas capital projects
• Knowledge of large capital project management execution framework that provides guidance and ensures best practices are applied, on a scalable basis, when developing and executing capital projects

Ensuring teams work together to deliver quality work to strict deadlines

Monitoring construction processes, and providing training and team building sessions are required.

Ensuring adherence to health and safety regulations at all times

Performing equipment, material, and routine site inspections.

Scheduling regular meetings with vendors, site inspectors, managers, and staff.

Writing up reports, budgets, project plans, and presenting them to relevant stakeholders.

Working closely with architects and other professionals.

Staying up-to-date with safety codes and advancements in construction.

Assisting with the recruitment and training of new staff.

Processing paperwork and traveling to multiple sites as required.

Communication in English and Mandarin ( In order to liaise with Chinese speaking associate

• Plan, execute, monitor and control works program and activities for projects.
• Manage the project site by overseeing day to day running of all matters related to the construction of the project and leading the project site team in day operation.
• Monitoring of project budget
• Attend progress meeting and liaise with consultants, main contarctors, clients and relevant authorities.
• Attend regular site meeting
• Supervise and monitor the site labour force and the work of subcontractors
• Resolve any or other site related technical problems encountered
• Report to management on the project progress report
• Perform site coordination with site manager,operation and supervisor
• Review and approve Risk Assessment for project
• Co-ordinate safety meeting
• Identify work risk together with operation manager, site manager and site personnel
• Oversee quality control, safety and healthy matters on the site
• Planning, implementing and monitoring the work schedule with the required workforce according to the master and detailed work programmes.
• Assist in tendering , feasibility study etc.
• Participate in ISO and Biz Programmes of the company
• Any other duties assign by the management from time to time
• Extensive knowledge of diesel engines and construction equipment.
• Ability to work after-hours if required.
• Good communication skills.

Responsible to source quotation for potential suppliers/vendors for Construction Materials, Machineries & Equipment’s.

• Compare & evaluate the quotation from suppliers/vendors and negotiate the contract terms of agreement & pricing with them.

• Place order and create purchase order after evaluation & signing of contracts/quotation.

• Verifies purchase requisitions from both office department & project team, clarifying unclear items, recommending alternatives.

• Maintain updated records of purchased products, delivery information and invoices.

• Prepare reports on purchased items on monthly basis.

• Review the quality of purchased products by analysing the users’ feedback.

• Maintain good PO system and have periodic system update in terms of suppliers, prices, products etc.

• Ensure that the company’s policies and SOP’s are complied with at all times.

• Coordinate with warehouse personnel on stock levels and place orders as needed.

• Assist in ISO audit documentation if necessary.

• To perform ad-hoc duties as per assigned

Job Highlights

• Career Advancement

• Young & Passionate Team

• Work Life Balance

• Friendly working culture

• Performance Bonus

• 5 days’ work week

Requirements:

• Diploma/Degree in Business Admin / Supply Chain Management or equivalent

• Minimum 3 years of relevant experience working in purchasing / procurement in Construction Industry

• Applicants must be willing to work in Tuas

• Proactive with excellent interpersonal skills, negotiation, and analytical ability

• Be able to work under pressure to meet tight deadlines in a fast-paced environment

• Salary will commensurate based on working experiences & skillsets.

• Able to start work on short notice

Highlights

• Morning shuttle available from Kranji, CCK and Gul Circle MRT
• Career progression opportunites

Job Description

• Determine, or help determine, insurance policies, and explain complex technical matters to company executives, project personnel, clients, etc,
• Review existing insurance policy to determine coverage, as well as review new insurance policies to ensure coverage
• Communicate with insurance brokers in matters pertaining to project insurance, performance bonds, claims, etc.
• Source and evaluate tenders for submission
• Collaborate with colleagues to prepare business/tender proposals
• Prepare reports summarizing operational results, financial performance, or accomplishments of specified objectives, goals, or plans
• Interpret government regulations and applicable codes to ensure compliance
• Monitor project life cycles and term contracts
• Prepare, submit, and monitor sales contracts
• Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, etc,
• Collaborate with colleagues to exchange information, such as selling strategies or marketing information
• Carry out receptionist duties when needed

Requirements

• Minimally a diploma in Business Administration or Engineering
• Experience in handling insurance policies for the construction industry would be an added advantange
• Strong command of the English language, both written and spoken
• Meticulous and pays attention to details

We value all applicants and thank you for your interest. However, please be advised that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

Responsibilities

• Lead a team of construction engineers and supervisors for the safe, efficient, and quality execution of construction works assigned.
• Responsible for the HSES and quality aspects of the work within assigned areas and for ensuring contractors complete their work in accordance with the project working program.
• Ensure that all construction contractors’ supervision and manpower are instructed and comply with all aspects of Health, Safety, Environment and Security (HSES) policy, site regulations, permit to work procedures and instructions and Client requirements
• Conduct routine checks and inspections of works on site to ensure compliance with authorities' and client’s requirements.
• Ensure Plant is constructed to the drawings, specifications, applicable standards, and good construction practices and schedule and maintain records for final documentation.
• Monitor progress with schedules and provide updates
• Comply with the company's construction methods, procedures and practices in all respects, particularly those relating to quality assurance, safety, personnel, and industrial relations; where these are found to be inadequate immediately report the deficiencies and suggest solutions.
• Check the daily ptw system and make sure all activities shall be covered by ptw system
• Supervise multi-disciplinary construction project site team in accordance with requirements specified in the contract documents
• Work closely with construction and engineering management on coordination of inter / intra contract activities.
• Read the ITP (Inspection and test plan) of each activity and make sure construction quality is met for each activity.
• Installation of equipment and structure as per the plan.
• Supervise equipment installation and piping work performed by construction sub-contractor and ensure compliance with established the construction activities.
• Organizing for preparation of piping systems for testing based on the test pack limits specified in the approved test packs.
• Attend final walkthrough of completed piping systems and verify clearing of all punch list prior to mechanical completion

Requirements

• Degree / Diploma in Engineering
• 10 years’ experience in the process and/or utility/power construction industry.
• Experience in most areas, including field engineering, project control, quality control, administration of contracts and subcontracts, craft supervision, field superintendence, safety, labour relations, maintenance, turnarounds and outages, commissioning and other applicable positions and functions.
• Familiar with steel structural, equipment ( pump, water system , mechanical system installation, testing (T&C), piping system, plant construction. Understand with construction sequence and schedule and interface with all trade.
• Have knowledge and familiarity with the methods, practices, equipment, codes, documents, drawings, specifications, requirements, functions and control systems of the engineering and construction business.

Work location: Tuas Nexus

Job Description:

• Ensure the quality of all construction work performed on site are in accordance with the company's QAQC requirement.
• Visit project sites, arrange and conduct QAQC inspections on mainly Structural Works and Architectural Works.
• Assist project teams in the preparation of project specific CONQUAS/Quality Management assessment by BCA with specific contract requirements.
• Ensure workmanship, procedures and method statements are in accordance to specified standards.
• Conduct regular inspections to ensure works are in compliance with method statements & proper sequence of work and in accordance to BCA’s good industry practice.
• Ensure that all project quality records and quality audit plans are maintained.

Job Requirement:

• Candidate must possess Bachelor Degree in relevant discipline
• Minimum 10 years of experience in procurement preferably I construction/ civil engineering industry.
• Candidates with experience in LTA projects would be preferred.
• Must be familiar with safety procedure within the site
• Preferably Senior Executive specialized in Engineering - Civil/Construction/Structural or equivalent.
• Have experiences in working in large scale projects.

• Have experience in handling full sets of account
• Payroll for full time & ad hoc workers
• Collection of all necessary documents for preparation of staff payroll (timecards, timesheets, timeprint records)
• In charge of ensuring accuracy in tabulating employees' monthly payroll by recording and tallyng clock in and out daily
• Preparation of invoices, delivery orders, purchase orders etc
• AR/AP duties
• Process of government claims/fundings
• Follow up on long outstanding payments and vendor reconciliation
• Prepare and send monthly statements of accounts
• Monitor closely AR aging report and outstanding customers’ account via regular phone calls, email reminder, frequent communications
• Proactively follow up on customers’ queries, resolves any outstanding AR issues, discrepancies and invoices
• Support internal and external audit queries
• Maintain master data of suppliers
• Any other ad hoc duties as assigned

Job Description:

• Responsible for planning, implementing and overseeing safety-related issues at the PPVC Fit-Out Factory
• Ensure all works adhere to safety rules and safe work practices as well as safety legislation
• Liaise with different departments on all safety and health matters
• Identify any situation that is potentially unsafe and/or hazardous in nature, feedback to Manager and team, investigate and recommend any corrective actions
• Oversee and direct the entire process of safety analysis including any accident investigation
• Responsible for keeping records of safety-related matters and recommendation/administration of corrective measures at the site
• Assist the Manager to perform evaluation of safety policies, methods, and programs
• Organizes safety training for employees

Requirements:

• Holding Certificate in WSH Coordinator Course/ Building Construction Supervisors Safety Course and/or any Relevant Safety Certificates from any approved institutions will be preferred.
• At least 1-3 years of relevant working experience
• Good interpersonal skills.
• Ability to work under pressure in a fast paced environment
• Location: Tuas
• 6 days work week

Job Description:

• Ensure the quality of all construction work performed on site are in accordance with the company's QAQC requirement
• Visit project sites, arrange and conduct QAQC inspections on mainly Structural Works and Architectural Works
• Assist project teams in the preparation of project specific CONQUAS/Quality Management assessment by BCA with specific contract requirements
• Ensure workmanship, procedures and method statements are in accordance to specified standards
• Conduct regular inspections to ensure works are in compliance with method statements & proper sequence of work and in accordance to BCA’s good industry practice
• Ensure that all project quality records and quality audit plans are maintained

Job Requirement:

• Candidate must possess Bachelor Degree in relevant discipline
• Minimum 10 years of experience in procurement preferably I construction/ civil engineering industry.
• Candidates with experience in LTA projects would be preferred.
• Must be familiar with safety procedure within the site
• Preferably Senior Executive specialized in Engineering - Civil/Construction/Structural or equivalent.
• Have experiences in working in large scale projects.

Job Description:

• Ensure the quality of all construction work performed on site are in accordance with the company's QAQC requirement.
• Visit project sites, arrange and conduct QAQC inspections on mainly Structural Works and Architectural Works.
• Assist project teams in the preparation of project specific CONQUAS/Quality Management assessment by BCA with specific contract requirements.
• Ensure workmanship, procedures and method statements are in accordance to specified standards.
• Conduct regular inspections to ensure works are in compliance with method statements & proper sequence of work and in accordance to BCA’s good industry practice.
• Ensure that all project quality records and quality audit plans are maintained.

Job Requirement:

• Candidate must possess Bachelor Degree in relevant discipline
• Minimum 10 years of experience in procurement preferably I construction/ civil engineering industry.
• Candidates with experience in LTA projects would be preferred.
• Must be familiar with safety procedure within the site
• Preferably Senior Executive specialized in Engineering - Civil/Construction/Structural or equivalent.
• Have experiences in working in large scale projects.

Duties and Responsibilities:

• Handle public complaints and feedback related to project site.
• Prepare letters and notices to communicate with community and residents regarding development of project.
• Implement public relationship programme.
• Arrange and attend meetings on public relation matters with project team where necessary.
• Prepare a monthly report to update on the feedbacks and complaints.
• Maintain good relationship with clients and residents.
• Assist other general administrative support to the project teams.
• Perform other duties as assigned.

Job Specification:

• Diploma or Degree in any field.
• Minimum 3 years’ relevant experience working in a public-facing role.
• Willing to work at site office environment.
• Good communication skills.
• MRT working experience would be an added advantage.
• Independent, possess excellent interpersonal and communication skills and emotional maturity.

Job Responsibilities:

• Identify project design hazards, construction risks and constructability issues.
• Develop corresponding mitigation measures together with the project team.
• Chair regular risk mitigation meetings and training with clients and internal parties.
• Advise management on alternative safer and higher productivity construction methodologies.
• Review method statements and risk assessments for safety and construction compliance.
• Attend meetings related to construction progress, risks, etc.
• Review of Risk Assessments.
• Any other duties as assigned by the Managements.

Job Requirements:

• Diploma/Degree in Workplace Health and Safety or equivalent.
• Minimum 10 years relevant experience (tunnel structure, viaduct structure etc.) in the design (min. 5 years in design which includes contributions to designs, writing specifications) and the supervision of the construction of structures
• Completed Design for Safety (DfS) for Professional Course.
• Possess excellent leadership, planning, good management skills, interpersonal communication and negotiation skills.
• Working location: Tampines.
• 6 days work week.

Duties and Responsibilities:

• Handle public complaints and feedback related to project site.
• Prepare letters and notices to communicate with community and residents regarding development of project.
• Implement public relationship programme.
• Arrange and attend meetings on public relation matters with project team where necessary.
• Prepare a monthly report to update on the feedbacks and complaints.
• Maintain good relationship with clients and residents.
• Assist other general administrative support to the project teams.
• Perform other duties as assigned.

Job Specification:

• Diploma or Degree in any field.
• Minimum 3 years’ relevant experience working in a public-facing role.
• Willing to work at site office environment.
• Good communication skills.
• MRT working experience would be an added advantage.
• Independent, possess excellent interpersonal and communication skills and emotional maturity.