Responsibilities:

· To manage all documents for the project

· Perform all works which include filing, typing, photocopying and other works being assigned from time to time

· Maintaining and updating the database

· Ensure all incoming and outgoing correspondences / drawings / documents reports are organized according to Project Filing Code

· Receiving and checking all incoming correspondence

· Dealing with other staff or visitors, on phone or in person.

· Review each document for conformity and accuracy

· Keep all project documents orderly complete and categorized for easy accessibility to specific records and projects

· Ensures delivery and receipt of all documents by deadlines

· Makes sure that controlled copies of latest approved documents are given to the appropriate staffs

· Maintains an updated records of all approved documents and their distribution clearly

· Generate various document control reports as required

· Any other ad-hoc tasks assigned by the management

Requirements:

· Minimum GCE O level

· Minimum 3 years’ experience of Document Control in Construction industry

· Proficient in MS Office

· Must have experience and understanding of Document Management System

· Dynamic, hardworking, meticulous and good interpersonal skills

· Able to work independently as well as in a team

· Incumbent with working experience on Singapore LTA / Rail project preferred

· 5.5 days' work week

• Ensure to know project scope of works and meet the clients needs as per project standard and requirements.
• Supervise and oversee the sequential activities of Structural, Piping & Mechanical Equipment (SMP) Installation such as Receiving, Locating in the lay down, Preservation,Foundation and Structure, Receiving from Main Contractor/Suppliers/Vendors,Pipe Support Installation, Launching, Fitting and Welding of piping, Flange Alignment, Punch Clearing, Reinstatement,Touch up Painting and Hand Over.
• Must have working knowledge of all applicable piping and structure standards and recommended practices, e.g. BS, ASME,ASTM,CSA,API etc.
• Managing project scope and change control with commercial or without commercial impact.
• Development of procedures, flowchart or process flow, detailed calculation based on available Engineering information.
• To procure and requisition materials based on interpret construction and technical drawings.
• Communicate with Engineering/technical/quality requirement to team individuals.
• Project Coordinate with Clients, PMD, Procurement, Engineering, Contract & Finance Departments & Subcontractors and interfaces with other REL' s Business Units.
• Working closely with main contractor and client to ensure the project meets the required needs.
• Resolve any unexpected technical difficulties for SMP scope and other problems that may arise at any time.
• Oversee the Steel Structural Works, Piping and Mechanical while assist and communicate for any prioritise from Pre-Fabrication required (e.g PTREI and Subcontractors)
• Preparation of method of statement, risk assessments for Piping, Mechanical & Steel Structure Scopes.
• Monitoring and installation supervision with Subordinates to deliver the projects in Safety, Quality and Production manners.
• To liaise with clients representative on all project issues and subcontractors to ensure safe and efficient delivery of projects to both the company and clients satisfaction.
• Leading the supervisors and foremen in finding and executing solutions to SMP related problems on site.
• Communicating with Project Management Team / QAQC Team to validate and document all changes and highlight to PM for changes that shall involve additional works.
• Assist with the management of internal and external third party interfaces.

Requirements

• Diploma or Degree in Mechanical
• Min 3 to 5 years work experience as Mechanical Project Engineer in Oil and Petrochemical Construction Industry
• Experience in project co-ordination with client, engineering and procurement departments
• Experience in co-ordinating with site construction team for installation, testing and commissioning works
• Preferably with overseas experience
• *FRESH GRADUATES ENCOURAGE TO APPLY*

Responsibilities

• Provide legal support to the various internal departments
• Work with other in-house counsels and outside counsels, as required
• Provide advice on commercial and employment law activities
• Provide training to internal employees
• Negotiate and draft complex transactional agreements
• Taking preemptive measures to avoid legal risks and conflicts

Qualifications

• 6 years PQE within construction industry or private practice dealing with construction
• Singapore bar qualified
• Familiarity with SEA policies & regulations
• Prior experience with large-scale infrastructure & building projects

Responsibilities

• Plan and executes project assigned, vetting engineering design/drawings
• Ensure that projects are implemented according to technical specifications, stipulated schedule in accordance to the master and detailed work programmedand within the approved project costs
• Coordinate and monitor work progress at construction site including periodical site inspection and attending meetings
• Prepare method statement, RA & SWP
• Assist Construction Manager & Quantity Surveyor in Project Progress Claiming Work – Taking site measurements and quantity takeoff from drawings

Requirements

• Diploma/Degree Civil Engineering or equivalent
• Minimum 3 years of working experience in LTA Project
• Responsible, mature, hands-on, meticulous and committed team player

Other:

• Working Day: 6 days per week

1. Project management of building construction projects.

2. Oversee end to end building construction process.

3. Responsible for all site implementations and completion that meets management set targets and client’s expectations, and compliance to authorities’ regulations.

4. Responsible for project planning, cost control and project documentation.

5. Provide direction in construction planning, coordinate works with sub- contractors, Client and Consultants to ensure overall construction progress based on the schedule of works.

6. Ensure timely and smooth progress of works.

7. Ensure quality of works is achieved, safety and environmental regulations are met.

8. Lead a team of project staff.

• 5 Days
• 9am - 6pm
• Up to $6000 + AWS + Bonus Variable Bonus
• Buona Vista

Job Description:

• Liaise with leasing team on the handling and taking over of retail and office units, including
  preparation of documents/keys and units to be handed over and taken over.
• Conduct briefing with tenants and their consultants/contractors on design requirements upon
  confirmation of unit tenancy.
• Work closely with the Building and M&E team to review tenants’ office design, both
  architectural and M&E.
• Main liaison for the unit's fit-out and reinstatement works during design, fit-out period and
  completion.
• Ensure contractors submit all the required documents, deposit and PTW before the
  commencement of works.
• Conduct regular checks on site ensuring the works are in compliance and there are no illegal
  work activities.
• Coordinate with the M&E team on the required testing or inspection to be carried out during
  the unit's fit-out and reinstatement work.
• Process all account opening and closing of electricity and water.
• Arrange for inspection with tenants and contractors upon completing fit-out or reinstatement
  work.
• Process refund of security deposit upon completion of defects and submission of all as-built
  drawings and authorities’ approval.
• Advise leasing team on architectural and M&E requirements for re-configuration and subdivision works.
• Call tender/quotation for all any re-configuration and sub-division works, including putting up
  recommendations to award the works.

Requirements:

• At least a Diploma in Building or Real Estate Management
• Preferably possess at least 5 years of relevant experience managing commercial buildings
  

Interested applicants can send your resume to Whatsapp 83208165 (Jennifer) and allow our consultant to match with our clients.

We regret to inform that only shortlisted candidates will be notified! All applications will be handled with strict confidentially.

Jennifer Tay Swee Shan

Reg No: R22111564 | EA No: 21C0845

Recruit Now Singapore Pte Ltd

Responsibilities:

• Regularly repair, troubleshoot, and configure machines.
• Finish indoor and outdoor maintenance and repairs.
• Hands-on approach to fix technical problems.
• Proficiency in identifying and fixing flaws in mechanical equipment.

Requirements:

• Min Nitec in Mechanical Engineering or it's equivalent
• At least two years related working experience
• Knowledge of hydraulics or electricity is an added advantage

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click 'APPLY' to send in your resume.

EA License No: 13C6305

Reg. No.: R1874608

For candidate who applied for the advertised position is deemed to have consented to us that we may collect, use or disclose your personal information for purpose in connection with the services provided by us.

Interested applicant please submit via this link - https://impress.ai/html-widget/chat-widget/ae60c5d8-5a9c-438d-8b42-0bbfacb5e42a/

Great ideas don’t discriminate. Anyone can have them. They turn up in the everyday, inspired by a need or a passion, a problem or a puzzle.

Given the right protection and encouragement, a great idea can become a powerful brand, a transformative technology, an innovative process or design. Perhaps even a song or story that moves the soul.

Housing Singapore’s largest community of intellectual property (IP) experts, IPOS understands better than anyone how important it is to protect ideas and creations - now and the future. We use our deep technical, legal and business expertise to help innovative enterprises grow, through their intangible assets, including IP, from Singapore, through Singapore. We help catalyse a future driven by life-enhancing, commercially successful ideas created by businesses, professionals, and everyday people – turning ideas today into assets tomorrow.

The Internal Audit Department (IAD) provides independent, objective assurance and consulting services designed to add value and improve IPOS's operations. The mission of internal audit is to enhance and protect organizational value by providing risk-based and objective assurance, advice, and insight. The IAD helps IPOS accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of governance, risk management, and control processes.

To succeed, we seek individuals who are anchored in integrity, sensible and confident and are team players who are interested in collaboration to explore diverse ideas and deliver tangible outcomes. We are currently looking for a dynamic, resourceful and pro-active candidate to join the IAD.

Key Responsibilities

1. Plan and perform end-to-end financial, compliance and operational audits to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of internal control systems.
2. Provide practical and value-added recommendations based on best practices to improve the internal financial control and operating environment.
3. Prepare audit reports for submission to the management and the Audit Committee.
4. Monitor the follow-up, tracking and completion status of all past identified findings and recommendations as agreed with management and establish if they have been carried out to an acceptable level.
5. Work with external service providers /assist in managing outsourced projects to ensure audit work provides appropriate assurance and completeness in scope.
6. Provide secretariat support to the Audit Committee.
7. Perform investigation and any other ad-hoc assignments as required.
8. Assist in administrative matters on daily operations.

Write to us if you have/are:

1. A Degree in Accountancy / Business or professional accounting qualifications e.g. ACCA.
2. Relevant certification such as Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) / Chartered Accountant (CA) / Certified Information System Auditor (CISA) or Certified Risk Management Assurance (CRMA).
3. Minimum 3 years of internal audit experience, including at least 2 years of internal/external audit experience from a CPA firm.
4. Good understanding of internal control concepts and audit methodology with the ability to evaluate and determine the adequacy and effectiveness of controls.
5. Good to have prior experience in or knowledge of public sector entities.
6. Good to have data analysis tool skillset such as ACL , SQL and IDEA.
7. Enthusiastic, self-motivated and is resourceful and able to work independently and in teams.
8. Good interpersonal and communication skills.
9. Highly proficient in MS Applications.

Job Description

a) Report to the Manager/Team leader as shown in the organization chart. Responsible for the coordination and control of technical matters, quality implementation and site supervision works.

b) The detailed duties and responsibilities includes but not limited to the following:

i) Coordinate with all the parties including sub-contractors and consultants to solve and coordinate technical issues, production of drawings and ensure proper transmission of data to all parties involved. Ensure that the detailed schedules of drawing production and site progress are met.

ii) For quality management, the coordinator is responsible to fully implement with the quality recordings, carry out result analysis and formulate action plans for continuous improvement.

iii) Supervise site works according to the quality and EHS requirements.

iv) Handle all inspections and handing over process with the final objective of achieving customer satisfaction and high Conquas/QM score.

v) Ad-hoc matters as assigned by the PM which is necessary for the execution of the project.

Job Requirement

- Degree in Architecture / Engineering

- Minimum 2-3 years' experience in BIM Drafting (Architectural or M&E)

Responsibilities of duties

1. Lay out a vision for safety

2. Create, maintain and improve policies and systems related to safety—all designed to create a culture of continuous improvement.

3. Identify and assess hazards, risks and control measures for a specific operation or process.

4. Assess and document hazards, risks and controls in a manner consistent with established procedures and practices.

5. Perform regular patrols, inspections, evaluations, and/or walk-throughs of facilities and/or properties, ie office, warehouse, workshop and site works.

6. Identify safety, environmental health non-compliance and recommend measures to rectify.

7. Investigate incident or near-misses and lead root cause analysis.

8. Prepare safe work procedures for site activities.

9. Conduct toolbox meeting and other ongoing learning opportunities for staff.

10. Promote and reinforce safe behaviors across projects and job sites.

11. Review and approve subcontractor plans and safety standards.

12. Liaise with authorities and clients on matters pertaining to environmental, workplace safety issues.

13. Manage safety complaints or safety concerns.

14. Review OHSMS and provide recommendations for improvement of safety.

15. Create and track safety-related objectives, metrics, and goals for the organization.

16. Create first-aid procedures and safety check on equipments.

Job Requirement

1. Candidate must possess a WSQ Certificate/Diploma/Degree in Environment, Health and Safety related from approved institutes.

2. Min 8 years of working experience as Safety Officer in the petrochemical plant or process industry

3. Registered with MOM as a Workplace Safety and Health Officer and have been practicing as WSHO for at least 5 years.

4. Valid WSH Safety /BCSS/ First Aid Certificate

5. Well versed with MOM requirement

6. Ability to work under pressures in a fast pace environment

7. Able to start work on short notice

8. Mandarin language/speaking is welcome

About our client: Our client is an MNC in the Construction industry.

About the role:

Accounts Payable:

• Verify and match vendor invoices against PO
• Verify Employee expenses claim
• Process payments
• Prepare information for monthly reports

Accounts Receivables:

• Prepare invoices and ensure delivery of invoices to clients
• Review receivables from clients every week
• Process receipts

Cash flow

• Prepare cash position statement every week

About you:

• Diploma / Degree holder in Accounting / Business Administration / ACCA or equivalent qualification recognized by ISCA
• Has a minimum of 3-4 years of accounting experience
• Has the ability to work independently, communicate effectively, and possess strong interpersonal skills.

*Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

EA Name: Kingsforce Management Services Pte. Ltd.

EA License: 94C3545

EAP Name: Paola Jane Ofrasio Fajardo

EAP Reg. No: R1325507

COMPANY DESCRIPTION

A leading general insurer with a local presence of over 100 years, MSIG Singapore offers an extensive range of insurance solutions for commercial and personal risk protection, enabling the security and safety of individuals and businesses. MSIG Singapore holds an A+/Stable financial rating by Standard & Poor's.

A testament to its growing strength and influence, MSIG Singapore has garnered numerous awards for delivering digitally innovative and customer-centric solutions. In 2023, 2022 and 2020, MSIG Singapore was awarded Insurance Asia Awards Claims Initiative of the Year.

MSIG is a subsidiary of Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd, and a member of the MS&AD Insurance Group one of the largest general insurance groups in the world with presence in 50 countries and regions globally, 18 of which are in Asia Pacific including all ASEAN markets as well as in Australia, New Zealand, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea and India. Headquartered in Japan, MS&AD is amongst the top non-life insurance groups in the world based on gross revenue.

RESPONSIBILITIES

• Administer central register of Underwriting manuals, guideline and Risk Acceptance Authority and Underwriting breaches
• Monitor overall pricing adequacy
• Support the Monitoring, analysis and review to improve results
• Optimize Underwriting productivity and efficiency through technology and enhanced workflow for referrals
• Represent the company to liaise with relevant authorities eg. MOM
• Administer Group Underwriting Policies and Guidelines, including liaising with MA/HO, the establishment of procedures, control mechanisms, monitoring and reporting
• Conduct underwriting audit of BUs, Underwriting and Reinsurance workshop, training sessions
• Support management of Service Providers through liaising with relevant SPCs
• Support compliance with regulatory reporting requirements (PPF, IFRS17)
• Undertake any other duties as may be assigned

Tertiary qualification and/or insurance professional qualifications

• At least 8 years of Underwriting experience in general insurance operations
• General insurance market and regulatory requirements

• Leadership qualities with emphasis on business transformation, performance achievement and strategic vision

• Experience in conducting Underwriting Audits

• Good Training and mentoring skills

• Portfolio management techniques

• Knowledge in insurance products and reinsurance

• Good interpersonal and communication skills, verbal and written

• Oversee the daily operations and business activities of the Corporate Department.
• Manage and expand the overall portfolio to meet the department's targets – New and Renewal Business.
• Create new business development strategies and ensure excellent retention rate on existing portfolio.
• Ensure everyone displays teamwork and align roles & responsibilities for maximum effectiveness.

Requirements:

• Degree and above
• BCP, PGI, CGI & HI Certified
• At least 5 years of Property & Casualty experience with team management in Insurance industry.

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R1326740

Responsibilities:

• Site planning, inspections and coordination with consultants, subcontractors & clients on M&E requirements and specifications
• Plan, monitor and ensure work-in-progress at site are on schedule
• Prepare and compile as built drawings for submission
• Coordinate for submission and approval, all shop drawings, samples, coordination drawings and supervision
• Identify discrepancies, assess, and recommend M&E Subcontractors’ claims
• Any other ad hoc duties as assigned by the Management or your Superior

Requirements:

• Recognized Degree / Diploma in Mechanical & Electrical Engineering or equivalent
• Well versed in AutoCAD
• Knowledge of BIM would be an added advantage
• Minimum 2 years construction trade experience in Singapore, in Commercial / Building / Civil Projects, completed at least one project cycle
• Preferred Singaporean to apply

- Carry out project planning, scheduling, good documentation system and project management.

- Prepare, review and submit all detailed programmes, schedule, method statement, technical details and risk assessment plans.

- Conduct regular site inspections, undertake project status review meetings/safety meetings in ensuring quality and timely deliverables.

- Lead a team of professional and technical site staff in planning and execution of day-to-day operations.

- Ensure adherence to project scope and requirements.

- Provide timely project progress reporting to Management.

- Work closely with clients, project team, relevant authorities and subcontractors.

- Control and monitor work progress and ensure work quality, smooth delivery, and timely completion of projects.

- Ensure the successful handover of all projects handled.

Skill Preferable:

- Strong technical background with understanding or hands-on experience in software development and web technologies

- Proficient in Microsoft Office

- Working experience with at least 3 years of relevant working experience

- Able to communicate well in English

Job Description

1) Competent in reading and understanding drawings and perform measurements.

2) Competent in preparing Bills of Quantities.

3) Competent in understanding tender/contract document/specifications/terms of

contract.

4) Competent in analysing quotations/prices/rates, build-up rates and perform pricing.

5) Competent in performing contract administration including but not limiting to valuation of payments and variations claims in accordance to contract requirements.

6) Competent in performing all tender activities necessary for the procurement of new projects.

7) Competent in performing any other activities in connection with the businesses of the holding company.

8) Competent in working independently as well as with a team.

9) Competent in completing required obligations within stipulated timings and other

constraints.

Job Requirement

- Degree/Diploma in Building or Quantity Surveying

- Minimum 2 years relevant experience

Job Description

Accounts Payable

• Matching PO/DO/supplier invoice
• Key in AP invoices
• Prepare Payment
• Perform Bank Reconciliation
• Any other ad hoc duties as assigned

Job Requirements

• Fresh graduate is welcome to apply
• Diploma/Degree in relevant field
• Efficient in Microsoft Excel, Word etc

Responsibilities

• Preparation of comprehensive tender documents, detailed bill of quantities, and the development of the project's overall budget.
• Assessment and compilation of monthly progress claims.
• Conducting cost analysis and cost control throughout the project.
• Evaluating and negotiating contracts with vendors and subcontractors.
• Collaborating with project teams to ensure adherence to budget constraints.

Requirements

• Min Diploma in Building / Construction or Quantity Surveying
• Able to use AutoCAD, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word
• Good communication skills
• Independent & responsible for the construction project assigned
• Resourceful & maintain good relationship with sub-contractors

Other:

• Working Day: 5.5 days per week (Alternate Saturday)
• Working Hour: 8.00am to 5.30pm (Mon to Thur) 8.00am to 5.00pm (Fri) 8.00am to 12.00pm (Sat)
• Work Location: 24/26 Tuas Avenue 2
• Transport Provided near Choa Chu Kang MRT & Boon Lay MRT

Roles and Responsibilities

• Assist engineering and building manager in daily operational works.
• Assist on all reports as requested by Singtel.
• Assist to analyse daily reports, equipment health check reports, alarm reports including BMS, Fire alarm and other services.
• Ensure timely, appropriate and adequate maintenance by Contractors
• Ensure timely services reports submission/ collation, scrutinize findings, follow up action, timely/proper execution
• Liaison with all Contractors
• Execute any follow up actions.
• Prepare interim incident reports.
• Prepare master maintenance schedule and manage deployment or resources as scheduled.
• Responsible for deployment of resources according to maintenance scheduling.
• Responsible to handle all projects upgrading and fitting out matters from Tender document, scheduling and supervision to completion, taking over and defects closure.
• Liaison with Singtel Users, customers and Contractors.

Qualification Requirements

• Minimum Diploma in Electrical / Mechanical Engineering or equivalent.

Responsibilities:

• Assist the project manager with on and off site meeting pertaining to the technical issues
• Responsible for submission of Architectural samples, shops drawing and other related documents to the consultants or authorities
• Coordinate and monitor work progress at site including periodical site inspection and attending meetings during course of construction of project
• Proven problem solving and achievements work progress according to the work schedule
• Site supervision and able to coordinate well with sub-contractors, RE and RTO

Requirements:

• Candidate must at least a Bachelor’s Degree, Post Graduate Diploma in Civil Engineering or equivalent
• Min 3 year relevant experience in the related field for this position
• Be able to work independently with minimum guidance
• Good team player, keen desire to learn, contribute, advance and progress with the company

Job Descriptions:

• Overseeing and directing construction projects from conception to completion
• Reviewing the project in-depth to schedule deliverables and estimate costs
• Overseeing all on-site and off-site constructions to monitor compliance with building and safety regulations
• Monitor, control and coordinate site works with the operations team as well as contractors
• To ensure projects meet customer's quality standards
• Any Ad-hoc duties required

Requirements:

• Degree in Civil Engineering or related discipline with at least 20 years relevant experiences at managerial level in construction
• Process good knowledge of the market updates and construction cost trend
• Good Leadership and management skills
• Long term experience in industrial (factories, petrol/chemical plant) projects desired
• Able to communicate smoothly in English and Japanese language (to handle queries and feedbacks from Japanese speaking associates/ clients)
• Working location is Jurong Island

Job Responsibilities:

Handle full spectrum of HR duties for workers only.

First point of contact for all worker's HR-related queries.

Handle all work pass-related matters including application, renewal, issuance and cancellation.

Work with recruitment agency on the hiring of workers.

Coordinate with Operations Department in project executions, including fulfilling manpower requirements, site registrations, inductions.

Administer recruitment, resignation, termination, promotion, benefits.

Generation of all HR-related documents and letters.

Maintain and update employees’ personal records.

Administer and handle all foreign workers natters as per regulations,

Administer workers’ welfare

Any other HR-related duties as assigned by the management.

Job Requirements:

Min Diploma with at least 1year of working experience

Resourceful with positive attitude and able to work independently

A team player with good interpersonal and communication skills and the ability to interact well with people at all levels

Good knowledge and familiar with employment regulations

Ability to work with MS word and Excel

Must be bilingual in English and Mandarin as needed to liaise with the Chinese client.

Requirements:

· Candidate must possess at least Diploma in Quantity Survey/Building or equivalent

· Minimum 1-2 years of relevant working experience in Quantity Estimating/ Surveying Works in construction firm

· PC Literate (MS word / Excel)

· 5 day week

Responsibilities:

· Report to Contracts Manager

· Responsible for all works related to Quantity Surveyor duties

· Liaise and establish rapport with consultants, quantity surveyors, architects, developers and sub-contractors

Job Description：

• Undertake design project from concept to completion.
• Define project requirements and schedule during the “brief”.
• Interpret and translate customer needs into rough plans.
• Research and decide on materials and products sourcing.
• Produce “sample” and “mood products”.
• Work closely with project managers, site coordinator, and Sub-cons.
• Research and follow industry changes, evolutions, and best practices.
• Draft Technical Drawings Package

Requirements:

• At least 3 years of working experience in decorating interior spaces (Residential, Commercial, Corporate and Retail Design)
• Expertise in layout, colour, lighting, materials selection, custom furniture, and all installations.
• Able to use AutoCAD, SketchUp, 3D Max, Illustrator or other design programs.
• Good portfolio of previous works
• Creative talent, imagination, and eye for design
• Communication and presentation skills
• Minimum a Diploma in Interior Design, Professional Cert or similar
• Able to liaise with NON-ENGLISH-speaking client/ contractor.

Schedules, assigns and plans the work of carpentry factory personnel performing a variety of carpentry projects.

Plans and develops work schedules, equipment usage schedules, priority of carpentry expenditures and procedures for equipment maintenance.

Supervises carpenters to ensure safety and quality in the performance of assigned tasks.

Take measurements and calculate the size and amount of material needed.

Constructs custom form-work as needed; repairs or modifies form-work as needed.

Conform to an established work schedule.

Reading drawings and sketches to fully grasp requirements.