Working days: 5.125 days per week, one half-day Saturday per month

Rest day: Every Sunday

Working Hours:

• Mondays to Thursdays: 0900hours to 1815hrs
• Fridays: 0900hrs to 1800hrs
• One Saturday Per month: 0900hrs to 1300hrs

Working Location: 55 Ubi Road 1 Singapore 408699

Job Descriptions:

• Suppliers' invoices coding and posting.
• Circulate suppliers' invoices to various departments for verification and approval before posting.
• Prepare suppliers' payments.
• Perform monthly reconciliation of creditor's statement of accounts.
• Assist in the preparation of journals for the monthly closing of accounts.
• Update expenses schedule for monthly account closing.
• Other duties as and when assigned.

Job Requirements:

• A minimum of NITEC or certificate in Accounting, Business Administration or equivalent.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office.
• Preferably with at least 2 years experience in related field.
• Hardworking, meticulous, and able to work independently.

Responsibilities:

• Assist the operation team in planning construction works to ensure the projects meet the budget and due date.
• Conduct site visits to monitor the project progress.
• Coordinate with contractors, suppliers, and clients to ensure project alignment and timely completion.
• Manage workers to ensure they complete the tasks according to instruction given.
• Track and report project progress to project manager, including work schedule, overtime arrangement, budgets, and resource used.
• Ensure all project documentation is up-to-date and properly maintained.
• Ensure all project meet the requirement of safety standards and SOP.
• Help to resolve issues at work site.

Requirements:

• Minimum Diploma in Construction Management, Engineering, Interior Design or related professional certification.
• 1 - 2 years of experience in project management or a related role in construction industry.
• Knowledge of safety standards and regulatory compliance in the construction industry.
• Strong organizational and multitasking skills with attention to detail.
• Strong problem-solving and decision-making abilities.
• Good communication skills to work effectively with contractors, workers, and clients.
• Ability to read and interpret construction and technical specifications.
• Ability to prioritize and manage tasks effectively in a fast-paced environment.

• Prepare full sets of accounts, financial statements and assist in audits when necessary.

• Liaising and attending to clients.

• Prepare accounting schedules for audit and financial statements preparation.

• Liaise with auditors in preparation of clients' financial accounts;

• Assist in managing clients' accounting deadlines;

• Ensure accounting deadlines are met;

• Assist with GST preparation;

• Attending to finance function at client's office;

• Handling courier, postage and banking duties;

• Procurement of office supplies;

• Digitization of documents and correspondences;

• In charge of office maintenance;

• Maintain and update client database

1. Must possess Engineering degree or equivalent.

2. Must be able to co-ordinate with clients, inspectors, suppliers, workers and subcons.

3. Able to do computer aided drawing (AutoCad and sketchup)

4. Able to interpret drawing, able to generate shop drwing and cutting list.

5. Must be able to commit Saturday workdays.

6. Able to fulfill task with minimum supervision.

7. Ableto schedule daily work activities, deployment with workforce and resources.

8. Able to write Method of Statement adn Risk Assessment. Do Bar Schedule.

Duties and Responsibility:

- Attend conferences and training as required to maintain proficiency

- Ensure safety compliance and Quality Control

- Follow up master line program and closely monitor site progress

- Lead and manage project team

- Plan construction schedule and oversee implementation at site

- Prepare and review of construction drawings, technical proposal and method statements.

- Liaise and coordinate with client, QS, authorities, subcontractors

- Liaise and meet with client for construction project

- Manage changes to the project scope and project schedule

- Provide for site safety and security

- Report and escalate to management as needed

Job requirement:

- At least 5 years experience as a Construction Project Manager

- Meticulous with good communication, interpersonal and leadership skills

- Strong technical knowledge and capability to solve site issues

- WSQ RA Leader Risk Management Cert, SMO, BCSS, Work-At-Heigh (Supervisor), Scissor Lift (Supervisor) and Boomlift Certificate (Supervisor) requirement.

Job Description & Requirements

· Manage and oversee a team of Quantity Surveyors in tender preparation, submission, budgeting, and forecasting.

· Review cost assumptions for new projects.

· Attend to all relevant contract administration and documentation for projects

· Prepare tender submission and post tender measurement, handle monthly progress claim

· Prepare, compile and issue sub-contractors’ documents

· Cost analysis and estimation or budget cost for projects

· Liaise with suppliers for quotations

· Able to analyse tender pricing and to prepare building work tender

Job Requirements:

· Degree in Civil Engineering, Construction Management or Quantity Surveying.

· Minimum 10 Years of relevant working experience as Contract Manager in the Building Construction industry

• Prepare full sets of accounts, financial statements and assist in audits when necessary.

• Liaising and attending to clients.

• Prepare accounting schedules for audit and financial statements preparation.

• Liaise with auditors in preparation of clients' financial accounts;

• Assist in managing clients' accounting deadlines;

• Ensure accounting deadlines are met;

• Assist with GST preparation;

• Attending to finance function at client's office;

• Handling courier, postage and banking duties;

• Procurement of office supplies;

• Digitization of documents and correspondences;

• In charge of office maintenance;

• Maintain and update client database

Capital Funds Investments Pte Ltd are hiring Loan Officer

Salary $2500 to $3500

Our office at 65 Ubi Crescent #06-07 Hola Centre Singapore 408559. 2 Mins walk from Ubi MRT

Working hrs

Mon to Fri 12pm to 8pm

Sat 11am to 3pm

Sun and PH off

No experience required. Training will be provided.

No Criminal Record

Ability to converse in Mandarin preferred due to high volume of Mandarin speaking account holder

Please email your resume to [email protected] or Whatsapp 82888750

if you are interested in any of the above jobs!

(A) Essential Job Functions:

The Construction Manager is responsible for, but not limited to, the following:

• Review and prepare method statements for submission to the client.
• Manage a construction project team and oversee the construction activities, planning, implementation, and monitoring of work schedules in accordance with the master and detailed construction program.
• Ensure progress according to schedule, quality standards are maintained site inspections are carried out and technical issues are resolved on time.
• Monitor ongoing site activities and ensure work runs smoothly.
• Liaise and coordinate with clients, designers, consultants, subcontractors, and different authorities on the project’s activities.
• To perform Ad-Hoc duties as per assigned.

(B) Minimum Qualifications/ Job Experience:

• Degree in Civil Engineering or its equivalent, preferably recognized by Professional Engineers Board of Singapore.
• Proficient in both MS Office, MS Project and AutoCAD.
• At least 15 years working experience and 8 years’ experience in managing civil engineering project.

(C) Knowledge/ Skills/ Abilities:

• Good knowledge of local authority requirements and engineering standards.
• Working knowledge of general construction, especially in civil engineering project.
• Good verbal and written communication skills.
• Strong organizational and interpersonal skills.
• Strong time management skills with exceptional attention to detail and ability to manage multiple tasks / projects at one time.
• Ability to analyse and synthesize complex issues quickly.
• Able to work overtime and be on standby when required.

Job Description

• Assist in the scale-up and transition of Virtual Credit Card solution to remaining research institutes
• Liaise with bank and internal stakeholders on preparatory work required for the onboarding of research institutes to adopt the Virtual Credit Card solution.
• Provide support and advice to internal stakeholders on clarification related to the Virtual Credit Card solution based on policies and guidelines established.
• Assist in the discussion with the bank to highlight technical issues experienced by internal stakeholders on the bank’ platform for Virtual Credit Card solution and get resolutions from the bank.
• Assist in the internal workgroup discussion with IT Division to explore potential enhancement of existing workflow / process to elevate user experience and, efficiency and effectiveness.
• Render administrative support on automation initiative(s) undertaken by Finance Team.
• Coordinate meetings, prepare Records of Decisions (RoDs) / Minutes of Meeting (MoMs), monitor action items by Finance Team.
• Provide ad-hoc support on ongoing or exploratory projects such as coordination of activities, documenting of feedback, assisting with procurement paperwork with prior year reference, etc.

Requirements

• Diploma in Accountancy / Business Admin or equivalent
• Meticulous, organised and strong communication skills
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office applications
• Knowledge of automation tools like PowerAutomate is a plus
• Contract: 1year

To apply:

Interested candidates please click ‘Apply Now’ to https://www.rmaconsultants.com.sg/employment/temp-associate-finance-westcontractup-to-34k-listing-199.aspx or you may also submit updated resume in MS Word format to [email protected] stating your availability and reason(s) for leaving. We respect your privacy and all communication will be treated with confidentiality. We regret to inform that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

“This is in partnership with the Employment and Employability Institute Pte Ltd (“e2i”).

e2i is the empowering network for workers and employers seeking employment and employability solutions. e2i serves as a bridge between workers and employers, connecting with workers to offer job security through job-matching, career guidance and skills upgrading services, and partnering employers to address their manpower needs through recruitment, training, and job redesign solutions. e2i is a tripartite initiative of the National Trades Union Congress set up to support nation-wide manpower and skills upgrading initiatives. By applying for this role, you consent to RMA Groups’s PDPA and e2i’s PDPA.”

Belinda Ho EA Regn No R1876407

RMA Consultants Pte Ltd EA License No 93C4403

Roles & Responsibilities

• Allocate general and daily responsibilities
• Supervise and train workers and tradespeople
• Ensure manpower and resources are adequate
• Guarantee all safety precautions and quality standards are met
• Supervise the use of machinery and equipment
• Monitor expenditure and ensure it remains within budget
• Resolve problems when they arise
• Report on progress to managers, engineers etc.
• Hire and collaborate with the construction workers and contractors needed to complete a job.
• Keep detailed records of expenses accrued throughout a project to ensure it remains within the set budget.
• Ensure the job site is a safe work environment and in compliance with all laws and regulations.

ob Description & Requirements

.To assist the project Manager in managing a construction site in its day to day poerations .

.Familiar with structural or architectural works or wet work ( plastering, brickworks)

.Familiar with external works, etc,

.Develop a work schedule for workers

.Supervise all construction workers

. Solve disputes between workers

.To carry out inspection of workers'personal protection equipment and safety gear in order toadhere to the company's safety policies.

.Be the liaison between cinstruction workers and supervisors

.Report on progress to managers,engineers etc.

Requirements

.Proven experience as construction foreman In-depth knowledge of construction procedures, equipment and OSH guidelines

.Min 10 Years of relevant working experience

.Shift work and weekend duty is required

.buiding construction skill evalution certificate level 1&2 BCA

JOB TITLE: SUBJECT TEACHER (Physical and Health Education - Secondary)

Links to: Learning Area Leader

WHO ARE WE?

Nexus is an empowering, learning-focused community. We strive to create an honest, open and innovative community with our learners, parents and peers. We believe that we have something unique and special here, we are proud to be different in the way we work; and how we teach and learn.

WHO ARE WE LOOKING FOR?

At Nexus, we do things differently. Each member of staff is valued and recognised as a unique individual collaborating as part of a supportive community, to elevate one another with innovative ideas. Our strategies emerge from the collective positive mindsets of our colleagues. You will experience high levels of ownership and empowerment in your role.

JOB DESCRIPTION

The Subject Teacher for Physical and Health Education (Secondary) will deliver high-quality physical and health education to learners across the MYP, IGCSE, and IBDP curriculum. This role requires a commitment to fostering learners’ physical, emotional, and social development, as well as promoting lifelong health and wellness. The teacher will engage learners through active learning, inclusive instruction, and differentiated approaches that cater to diverse learning needs and abilities

ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Employing effective pedagogy that enables children to become successful and self-regulated learners who achieve personal excellence by:

• Building learning-focused relationships
• Empowering children to become independent learners
• Being clear about what is to be learnt
• Using appropriate assessment tools for formative and summative assessment
• Using assessment information to plan progression
• Providing high quality scaffolding and feedback to learners
• Encouraging learners to reflect on their learning
• Engaging learners in setting learning goals
• Involving parents in their children’s learning through learner-led conferences and regular parent – teacher dialogue
• Employing and integrating IT to enhance learning
• Supporting learners to solve authentic problems related to “real-world” situations
• Collaborating positively within a team and across teams
• Meeting the Nexus Teacher Professional Standards and wanting to grow and develop and being committed to professional learning
• Involvement in whole school events and activities as required
• Working with learners as a form tutor as assigned and helping them set personal goals

QUALIFICATIONS AND SKILLS

• A relevant degree plus teaching qualification (or equivalent)
• Higher degree or recognised professional qualification (preferred)
• Evidence of continued relevant professional development
• Experience working with bilingual and multilingual learners and learners with diverse needs
• At least 2 years of relevant experience in an international school environment where the school curriculum focused on PYP, MYP, IBDP and/or UK (preferred)

Nexus International School (Singapore) is committed to the safety and wellbeing of our children and families. Nexus endorses the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which Singapore ratified on 11 December 2008, and establishes a clear policy and guidelines to protect our learners from maltreatment by any person or persons who come in contact with them in any environment.

Nexus International School (Singapore) is an equal opportunity employer. We respect and seek to empower each individual and value the diverse cultures, perspectives, skills and experiences within our school.

Whilst every effort has been made to explain the main duties and responsibilities, the role may be revised from time to time.

Interested candidates may apply via https://careers.taylors.edu.my/job-invite/3960/

Workplace Safety Management

• Spearhead the establishment and maintenance of Safety & Health Management Systems (SHMS) on-site
• Implement and uphold project and corporate SHMS protocols
• Identify, assess, and mitigate workplace and process-related risks
• Propose and enforce safe work procedures
• Enhance workplace safety performance through strategic measures
• Ensure adherence to Company’s Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) policies and standards
• Ensure compliance with Statutory Requirements under MOM and NEA
• Contribute actively to the corporate EHS Committee
• Conduct in-house safety training sessions
• Develop and execute EHS plans, trainings, meetings, and promotional activities
• Conduct routine workplace inspections to identify and address hazards and risks promptly
• Enforce EHS / OSH regulations at the workplace
• Serve as secretary for the WSH Committee and preside in the absence of the chairman
• Investigate, manage, report, and collaborate with relevant stakeholders on accidents or EHS non-compliance incidents
• Undertake additional duties as assigned by superiors

Project Budget Control

• Implement effective safety provisions to minimize re-work
• Aim for ZERO accident rates
• Prepare safety cost budgets for approval

Technical Understanding

• Proficient in the Workplace Safety & Health Act and other regulatory requirements
• Ability to provide practical safety solutions

Other Responsibilities (Organization)

People Development

• Disseminate safety knowledge to all safety personnel
• Foster a strong safety culture across all levels

Internal Operations

• Report any site non-conformance to the immediate supervisor
• Collaborate closely with the project team to ensure robust Health and Safety protocols on-site
• Uphold and adhere to standard policies and procedures

Job Requirements

• Bachelor's Degree preferred
• Must possess WSHO license and familiarity with safety audits
• Minimum 5 years of experience in the local Building and Construction industry
• Completion of a full cycle of HDB BTO project is advantageous
• Excellent communication skills and a positive working attitude

Suitable candidates are encouraged to apply this position via Apply Now button or email to [email protected]

Only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

• Responsible for handling all general office admin & clerical support, data entry, document scanning
• Proper filing of hardcopy documents for records and easy retrieval
• Ability to multi-task and meet tight deadlines with high level of accuracy
• Possess the skill, knowledge and ability to manage public relation issues and general project queries with the resident effectively
• Handle enquiries and public feedback pertaining to the project site activities & environment
• Ensuring good report and maintaining positive relations with the residents to work closely with the relevant parties, such as residents, consultants and authorities etc. and take proactive measures in mitigating complaints arising from the construction activities
• Conduct regular visits to residents/tenants affected by the works to gather feedback and keep them posted of work schedule changes
• Excellent people management & interpersonal skills
• Ability to prioritize, plan, organize and execute tasks effectively
• At least 3 years of relevant site experience in building construction industry for HDB project, ie BTO
• Other ad-hoc duties as assigned

Requirement

• Proficient in Microsoft Excel and Word
• Able to communicate fluently in English
• Minimum pass in at least 5 subjects, including English at GCE “O” Level or Nitec Certificate

Position: PDI Admin Officer (Pre-Delivery Inspection)

Working Location: 24 Benoi Sector Singapore 629857

Working Hours:

Mondays – Fridays: 0830hrs – 1800hrs

Alt Saturdays: 0830hrs – 1230hrs

Salary Range: $2300 - $3000

Job Scope

1. Administer, in proper order, all PDI documentations in areas of job cards, invoices, warranty claims, creation of purchase orders and GRNs.
2. Provide administrative support to Sales personnel at point of delivery.
3. Liaise with contractors for the necessary PDI work to be performed.
4. Update of stock list.
5. Follow up with relevant parties on the outstanding payment.
6. Any other duties that may be assigned from time to time.

Job Responsibilities

• Expense and Procurement
• Perform fee calculation for outsourcing fee and arrange for payment processing
• Review expense claim and invoice processing
• Provide sanity check on KPI reports and other processing reports
• Consolidate response for survey/project
• Maintenance for DocuSign Account, DLP mail examination Group
• Coordinate within departments on tasks relating to administrative support
• Document and record keeping
• Arrange for new joiner onboarding and leaver process

Job Requirements

• Diploma or equivalent with min. 1 year of administrative/support experience in banking / Financial Institutions.
• Team player and possess an eye for detail.
• Able to work independently and under pressure.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office.

Storeman needed

Working hours: Mon-Fri 8.30am to 5.30pm, Sat 8.30am to 12.30pm

Job description:

- Maintain and organize the store and inventories

- Simple maintenance of sanitary fittings/accessories

- Issue and track materials/tools

- Receive deliveries from suppliers

- Upkeep the store

Requirement

- Willing to learn

- Able to work independently

- Able to speak and write basic English

Project Admin Assistant

Job Description:

- Prepare tender/quotation submissions.

- Prepare claims and photo report submissions.

- Coordinate with site supervisors for photos & final quantity needed for claim submissions.

- Source and obtain quotations from subcontractors/suppliers for tenders & projects.

- 5.5 days work week (Mon - Sat)

Requirement:

- Good communication skills.

- Proficient in Microsoft Word/Excel.

- Willing to learn.

- Able to work independently, be meticulous, a good team player.

- Attention to detail to ensure accuracy in cost calculations and reporting.

1. JOB DESCRIPTION

• Handle account receivable duties
• Posting payments into the system
  Handling emails and phone calls.
• Other Administrative/accounting duties including but are not limited to the above duties

2. Requirement

Basic account concept, training will be provided

5 working day

Shortlisted candidate will be notified, thanks.

Job Description & Requirements

Finance Duties

· Report to the Finance Executive.

· Handling all payroll related matters, ensuring fair and prompt release or freeze (by instruction of operations department and management, or freeze the salary if poor attendance) of salary payment to all employees.

· Make sure all the bank reports are printed and funds are credited into employees’ account.

· Attend to site officers enquiries with regards to payroll matters and complaints.

· Handling final payment for resigned staff.

· Filing IR21 for resigned staff (foreigners) and process final payment upon approval by IRAS.

· Submit CPF contribution for FTE & PTE only.

· Assist Finance Executive in any ad hoc reporting required by the management

· Liaise with Administrative & Operations Department on daily wages matters if necessary

· Ensure Accounts department’s file systems, data and etc is carried out and updated effectively

· Verify the discrepancies of attendance by time sheet & payment before deadline.

· Prepares summary of payment for daily rated officers.

· Prepares summary of payment for weekly officers.

· Prepares summary of payment for monthly officers.

· Prepare payslip for all FTE & PTE staff.

· Liaise with the vendors/ contractors/ suppliers for checking of quotations and purchase order as and when required

· Prepare invoices & delivery order for billing matters including GST & credit note submission,

· Ensure adequate cash flow by following up payment schedule by the client

· Manage all banking matters

· Ensure the accuracy for all payroll matters

· Prepare monthly reports for the management review and evaluation

· Ensure the adherence of all rules and regulations of the Company by all staff

Logistics Duties

• Ensure that new employees are issued with relevant logistics and ceased employees have returned all Company issued items
• Attend to all logistics requisitions from Sites and HQ Staff
• Sourcing and maintaining inventory management for all items in the office and all sites. Ensuring all inventory records are up to date
• Sourcing, engaging and liaising with vendors / suppliers / contractors as needed
• Resolve supply, quality, service, and delivery issues with supplier / vendor / contractor
• Responsible for daily operational purchasing needs such as planning, issuing and receiving
• Ensure all logistics records and logs are up to date
• Ensure all logistics reports are done and submitted on time

General Duties

• Attend to all incoming phone calls and transfer them accordingly to the respective personnel
• Ensure all daily routines such as collection, checking receiving of mails are done
• To attend to visitors and interviewees
• To perform data entry for logs and records
• Filing of records and documents in an organized manner
• Prepare meeting minutes and documentation required from time to time
• Provide and responsible for full spectrum of administrative support for various departments
• Overall responsibility to manage and execute a range of administrative functions for the smooth and safe operations in the office, making contingency plans to avoid disruption to office services
• Ensure appropriate follow-through on administrative and support actions, decisions and commitments made by Management by working with parties responsible for implementation
• Ensure all administrative records and logs are up to date
• Ensure all administrative reports are done and submitted on time

Key Requirements:

· Proven admin experience preferred, preferably in security or related industries.

· Candidates without prior experiences are welcome to apply.

· Knowledge of office management systems and procedures.

· Result and service-oriented individual who possesses initiative and good communication skills.

· A proactive team player but with the ability to work independently in challenging projects and timelines.

· Enthusiastic with a “can-do” attitude

Responsibilities

• Supervise the progress of M&E works on site.
• Coordination of sub-contractor's M&E work and ensuring the work is on schedule.
• Ensure M&E works are carried out according to specifications / drawings for Electrical, ACMV, Plumbing, Sanitary & Fire protection etc.
• Ensure contractor comply with all necessary standards, code of practice and safety regulations.

Requirements

• Degree/Diploma in Mechanical Engineering recognised by Singapore Professional Engineers Board (PEB) in Civil Engineering or equivalent with 3 to 5 years of working experience in the construction industry.
• Required Skill(s): Autocad, Microsoft Office

Qualified or interested candidates, please submit your updated resume in MS format by using the Apply Now Button or email to shinleng.liew(at)cvistahr.com

Candidates are also encouraged to contact our office where our approachable Consultants will address any inquiries and advice you with relation to this job advertisement. Our dedicated HR Consultants will get in touch with shortlisted candidates for a confidential discussion

R23119309 | EA License 16C7883

Responsibilities

- Project site management mainly related to Steel Structure / Metal / RC / Architectural works

- Manage and handle on-site technical matters

- To prepare site related forms like Method Statement, Risk Assessment, Safe Work Procedures, etc

- Coordination with personnel from both main-contractors and sub-contractors

- Coordination with Professional Engineers

- Coordination with relevant Government agencies like LTA, SMRT, SCDF, etc

- Ensure project is executed in accordance with the construction standards and specifications

- Ensure project is on schedule and within budget

- To do on-site measurements and tally the measurements to drawings

- To prepare / amend / study shop-drawings and give comments

- To make sure all site staff attend the Tool Box Meetings (TBM)

- Any other ad hoc duties assigned by the Senior Management

Requirements

- Minimum Diploma / Degree in Civil Engineering or similar course

- Has at least 3 years of experience in Singapore in the related field

- Has experience working for LTA projects / high-rise buildings

- Familiar with Microsoft Office (Word & Excel in particular)

- Must have good interpersonal / social skills to explain, communicate, liaise, negotiate with the Senior Management, own construction team, and main-contractors and/or subcontractors

***Only short-listed candidates will be notified***

Carpenter Job Responsibilities:

1. Install foundations, walls, ceilings, and partitions using the following materials: wood, steel, metal, and composites of multiple materials.

2. Install and install window frames, doors, door frames, door hardware, interior and exterior trim using carpenter's levels, plumb bobs, and laser levels.

3. Use woodworking machinery, hand tools, or power tools to build or repair cabinets, doors, frames, flooring, or other wooden fixtures used in buildings

4. Use hand tools to remove damaged or defective parts or structural parts and make repairs or replacements.

5. Read blueprints, drawings, and sketches to fully grasp the requirements

Education, Experience, and License Requirements:

1. Advanced graduation diploma is an advantage

2. Minimum of four years of carpentry experience

3. Solid working knowledge of job site safety and the ability to complete company-specific safety instructions

• Take-off quantities, prepare Bills of Quantities (BOQ, drawings and specifications for the calling of quotations).
• Handle quotation, cost estimation and pricing with contractors.
• Prepare tender submission, handle progress claims & progress payments, VO & finalization of accounts
• Prepare and submit progress claims based on work completed.
• Prepare and submit variation claims, including supporting documents like revised drawings or site instructions.
• Assist contract managers with other duties as required from time to time.
• Other ad-hoc duties.