We are looking for a cook who will be good and well experienced in South Indian dishes. Cook needs to know how to make bread products like Prata, thosai, chappati and Naan. The related sauces are also important. The cook will be expected to know the local products like Mee Goreng, Nasi Goreng, Maggi Goreng and Mee Hoon Goreng too. Experience in Malaysia or local indian food shops is preferred.

Job Description

· Prepare and submit projects tender

· Explore new contracts and develop new businesses

· Product selection to meet customers’ requirements

· Respond to any technical/commercial clarifications

· Prepare Sales Order upon receipt of PO

· Provide after-sale assistance to any clarifications

· Monitor and measure sales objectives and targets

Requirements

· Diploma in Mechanical Engineering or equivalent

· 2-5 years’ relevance experience in pump industry preferably

· Proficient in MS Office and AutoCAD

· Must be able to work independently

· Must be self-motivated, display integrity in work and able to work as a team

· Possess own transport will be added advantage

Interested applicants, please click “Apply Now”

We thank you for your interest and please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Essential Duties and Responsibilities:

· Establish process for manufacturing and create work instruction for assembly in MES System.

· Evaluate manufacturing process and create process control plan, PFMEA and Risk assessment.

· Must comply to POR and CE! Compliance.

· Work with Manufacturing, Engineering, Quality department to drive Continuous improvement on quality, efficiency and manufacturing cycle time.

· Initiate and support Design For Excellence and manufacturing process improvement / standardization.

· Engage with IE to optimize layout and product layout floor for new and existing plants

· Implement Lean line using DFT concept with relevant Jig and Fixture.

· Technical solve and support for trouble shooting issue, quality issue, first pass yield issue

· Participate in product transfer: Coordinate the team for training, understand the equipment, facility requirement, build and test requirements)

· Liaise and coordinate with Engineering and Material department on spec, BOM and material changes/issues

· Liaise and coordinate with Quality department on Supplier quality and Customer quality issue including RCCA, 8D preparation.

· Liaise and coordinate with Test Engineering department on testing development or testing issue

· Liaise with customer for all BOM / drawing / design issue by generating problem report / supplier problem sheet / Supplier request deviation with single page summary.

· Involve in MRB (Material Review Board) meeting, make justifiable disposition, analyst data and work with relevant departments / suppliers to reduce non-conformance.

· Minimum CAD knowledge to analyst 3D drawing from customer.

· Initiate Engineering change and waiver for any change required.

· Working in ERP System for engineering master control and change.

Educational/Certification Requirement:

• Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical/Electrical/Electronics /Mechatronics/Industrial Systems Engineering.
• Diploma in Mechanical / Electrical / Electronics / Mechatronics / Industrial Systems Engineering with minimum 5 years working experience in related field can apply.

Experience Requirement:

• Minimum 3 year relevant experience (5 years for diploma holder)
• Exposure to semiconductor industry preferred.
• Experience on setting up lean line will be very important
• Know and able to explore full BOM structure (more than 1,000 line) is needed.
• Self-motivated and resourceful
• Possesses drive with “can-do” attitude
• Capable of developing positive work relationship, a favourable work environment within the team and other functional group
• Must able to perform and demonstrate good workmanship understanding according to industrial standard.
• Good interpersonal, communication and presentation skill.
• Able to perform any other task assigned by manager / supervisor.
• Comply to work ethics and integrity.
• Candidate with Six Sigma Knowledge is a plus

Benefits:

- Competitive salary and benefits package.

- Opportunity to work in a dynamic and growing industry.

- Flexible schedule - mostly remote work arrangement

(reporting to office premises may be required from time to time).

- Be part of a passionate and supportive team.

Responsibilities:

- Respond promptly and professionally to customer inquiries through a myriad of customer service channels.

- Work closely with operations and logistics teams to ensure smooth order fulfillment and delivery in order to address customer concerns related to orders, products, shipping, and returns.

- Resolve customer issues efficiently and maintain high levels of customer satisfaction.

- Update product listings on our e-commerce platform with accurate information including descriptions, images, stock availability and pricing etc.

Requirements:

- Some experience in customer service or a similar role, especially in e-commerce operations.

- Proficient in Microsoft Office as well as good familiarity other online/cloud applications.

- Experience with e-commerce shopping platforms and content management systems is a must.

- Strong written and verbal communication skills in English.

- Excellent organizational and time management skills to meet KPIs.

- Ability to multi-task and prioritize effectively in a fast-paced environment.

Other information:

- 6-day work week/44 hours per week.

Roles & Responsibilities

To take care and supervise the workers at site

To be able to understand construction drawings

To be able to work independently

To be able to assist the Project Manager

To be able to attend to problems at site

To be able to guide workers on-the-job

To check on the quality and workmanship of the finishing done by workers

To be able to work on weekends, public holidays and perform overtime when required

Job Description

· Responsible to deploy manpower for daily landscape maintenance duties and attend to urgent cases when necessary.

· Responsible to keep track and schedule for daily landscape maintenance accordingly and understand the quality of duties required by the Superior.

· Able to handle machinery and equipment such as hedge trimmers, chainsaws, long arm pruner, blower, etc.

· In charge and understand the safety requirements when working outside and inside working areas.

· Able to demonstrate the basic knowledge in Horticulture Maintenance such as proper pruning methods for shrubs and trees,daily maintenance duties which include watering, fertilizing, weeding, mulching, planting, plant removal etc, protect trees and plants from diseases and insect infestations and planting works.

• Work with Landscape Designer, Supervisor, Salesperson and Customer to review and install/implement Landscape projects, based on contract.

· Supervise crew on Landscape projects.

Requirements

· Required language(s): English, Chinese (in order to deal with complaints from Chinese speaking client on site)

· Dynamic and energetic

· Good team player with ability to lead and multi-task

· Committed to work

· Required Skill(s): Microsoft Office

· Excellent interpersonal and communication skills

· Prefer candidates with horticulture or arborist knowledge

· On-the-job training provided

· Entry level candidates with the relevant Polytechnic / WSQ Diploma / Degree are welcomed

Working Hours and Office Location:

· 5.5-day work week

· Office location: Mandai Estate

· Work location: Various Sites

• can work on publick holidays
• can work on shifts/change of shifts
• can work and stand for long hours
• at least 10 years experiences
• 
  
• Plans machining by studying work orders, blueprints, engineering plans, materials, and orthographic drawings.
• Takes inventory by checking stock to determine the amount available, anticipated stock, and placing orders.
• Programs mills and lathes by entering instructions, including zero and reference points.
• Sets-up mills and lathes by installing and adjusting three- and four-jaw chucks, tools, and attachments.
• Loads feed mechanism by lifting stock into position.
• Verifies settings by measuring positions, first-run part, and sample workpieces.
• Maintains specifications by observing drilling, grooving, and cutting, including turning, facing, knurling, and thread chasing operations.
• Maintains safe operations by adhering to safety procedures and regulations.
• Maintains equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements.
• Maintains continuity among work shifts by documenting and communicating actions.
• Documents actions by completing production and quality logs.
• Updates job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities.

• Assisting the Support Engineer or Software Engineer in problem resolution beyond the capability of the 1st Level Support Staff.
• Performing system recovery if needed.
• Escalating unsolvable problems to the 3rd Level Support Staff and reports the escalation to superior.
• Ensuring that the System runs according to contractual specifications after problem resolution.
• Providing advice on system / database performance monitoring and tuning
• Ensuring deployments of approved patches/releases are implemented accordingly to Change Request.
• Complete all Service Requested accordingly to SLA timeframe.
• Assisting the Customer in the verification, isolation and/or provision of a temporary work-around for the problem logged beyond 2nd Level Support Staff capability.
• Escalating unsolvable system problems and service request to the OEM/Vendor for technical support.
• Coordinating system development tasks to include design, integration and formal testing on the Change Request.
• Overseeing all transitions into production on the Change Request.
• Developing and complete actions in system specifications, technical and logistical requirements and other disciplines on the Change Request.
• Creating and maintain programmatic and technical documentation to insure efficient planning and execution on the Change Request.
• Managing and document system configurations on the Change Request.
• Perform troubleshooting and resolve incident based on SLA.
• Generating the relevant administrative records and reports.
• 
  

Job Requirements:

• Degree/Diploma in Computer Science, Computer Engineering or equivalent, although  consideration will be given to experience and certifications in lieu of degree.
• Minimum 3 to 5 years IT experience

• Past working experience in Cloud environment is an advantage
• Able to handle demanding service response and recovery turnaround
• Able to manage daily support tasks to meet stringent SLA requirements
• Excellent scheduling and multitasking skills
• Meticulous and process-oriented
• Good, hard-working attitude with ability to work well under pressure
• Good communication skills (written, spoken)
• Good analytical skills with ability to work with others to resolve problems
• Good organization skills, with ability to properly document and track information.
• Preferably with Microsoft Certification and/or ITIL certification.
• Dynamic, customer oriented, experience working in a fast paced environment.
• Good Knowledge of following products will be advantageous:
• -Linux, Unix, Active Directory/ DNS, Microsoft Azure Stack, Microsoft Windows 2008- 2016,Commvault Backup and Recovery, Symantec Endpoint Protection

Job Description

• Attend tender interviews

• Provide support activities in procurement, attend

site meetings, monitoring deliveries and keeping

track of the entire project timeline

• Undertake cost analysis for project work

• Assist in establishing a client's requirements and

undertake feasibility studies

• Perform risk, value management and cost control

• Prepare and analyse costing for tenders

• Prepare tender and contract documents, including

bills of quantities with the client

• Provide advice on contractual claims

• Responsible for taking off measurement and

monthly progress claim.

• Analyse outcomes and write detailed progress

reports

• Value completed work and arranged payments

• Maintain awareness of the different contracts in

current use

• Ensure the construction project is completed within

its projected budget.

Job Requirement

• Min Diploma in Quantity Surveying

• Required language(s): English

• At least 2 Year(s) of working experience in the

related field is required for this position especially

Landscape/ Construction Industries.

• Required Skill(s): quantity surveyor, project

management, site coordination, progress claims,

project costing, contracts

• Preferably Junior Executive specialized in Quantity

Surveying or equivalent.

• Knowledge of contract administration & tender

procedures is an advantage

• Relevant experience in Landscape/ Constructions

industry preferred

Working Time:

• 5.5 Working days per week

• 9am – 6pm

Job Descriptions:

1) To source for quotations from specialists/ sub-contractors/ suppliers, prepare comparison, negotiate, and award contracts.

2) To prepare payment response to the subcontractors’ monthly claim, monthly progress claim, certify subcontractors’ progress payments, prepare variation orders, finalize accounts.

3) To ensure proper documentation of all records.

5) To review and advise Project Manager on the cost impact for variation of project specifications.

6) To monitor and ensure delivery of materials are in accordance with contractual requirements.

7) To coordinate site issues including procurement of materials from the suppliers.

8) To liaise with consultants, sub-contractors, relevant authorities, and internal departments in resolving project development and technical issues.

Requirements:

1) Degree in Quantity Surveying or equivalent

2) Min 3 years working experience in Construction Sector

• Reports to the Design Manager
• Review/Develop design drawings and documents in accordance with project requirements
• Coordinate all design related matters and participate in regular/ad-hoc meetings with Clients / Design consultants / Viaduct specialists / Subcontractor
• Monitor and update design schedule regularly
• Prepare & review shop/fabrication drawings for temporary/viaduct structure
• Support Design manager & lead in-house design engineer/drafter

Job Requirements

• Minimum Degree in Civil Engineering or equivalent
• Minimum 3 years of experience of design/construction field
• Candidate with experience in LTA (Road/MRT/Viaduct) is preferred
• Technical expertise and knowledge of concrete material & structure design
• Proficient in proposal for structural systems
• Proficient in Structural Analysis Software (MIDAS, SAP, STAAD etc.)
• Good attitude towards work and timeline
• Independent, analytical and good interpersonal skills
• Location : Woodlands
• Project : Viaducts

• Reports to Design Manager
• Responsible for civil & structure modelling
• Check, revise and update BIM Models based on drawings and latest information.
• Ensure accuracy, integrity and consistency of the models.
• Analyze information, identify and resolve conflicts or issues during the design phase
• Generate documentation and shop drawings for BIM Models.
• Attend Client and Interface Meetings
• Pre-testing models

Job Requirements:

• Degree/ Diploma in Engineering (Civil/Structural/ Architecture)/ NITEC Drafting certificate or equivalent
• Candidates with experience Civil Construction projects preferred
• At least 1 year experience using BIM
• Proficient in REVIT
• Strong analyzing skills
• Location: Woodlands
• Project: Viaducts

Job Role

• Deliver quality program to foster holistic learning and development of preschoolers
• Collaborate with parents in guiding and sharing their child’s growth and development
• Be a positive role model for children

Pre-requisites

• Bachelor Degree in ECCE or Diploma in Early Childhood Care & Education
• Good communication and interpersonal skills
• Passion and patience to work with young children
• Computer literacy required

· At least 10 years experience
· Willing to work on holidays / work on shifts / change of shift
· Able to stand/work for long hours



1 COOK FOOD IN A TIMELY MANNER

2 SET UP THE KITCHEN WITH COOKING EQUIPMENT, LIKE KNIVES, PANS AND FOOD SCALES

3 STUDY EACH RECIPE AND GATHERING ALL NECESSARY INGREDIENTS

4 WORK TOGETHER WITH KITCHEN STAFF AND DELEGATE TASKS RELATED TO MEAL PREP, COOKING AND DELIVERING FOOD TO DINERS IN A TIMELY FASHION

5 FOLLOW THE BUDGET ESTABLISHED BY THE RESTAURANT MANAGER

6 ENSURE SAFETY AND SANITATION PRACTICES IN THE KITCHEN

7 KEEP UP WITH INDUSTRY TRENDS AND CREATE NEW RECIPES

You will lead a team and involve in the full spectrum of the accounting functions including closing of accounts, financial operations (such as GL, AP, AR, FA), GST, financial and management reporting and budgeting. You will also assist in the formulation, implementation and review of financial and accounting policies and procedures, and enhancement of systems and processes. You will also assist in managing the office admin functions of the organisation.

Requirements

• Chartered Accountant with at least 5 years of relevant experience
• Hands-on with keen eye for details and a high level of accuracy
• Critical thinker with strong analytical and problem-solving skills
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment, managing multiple tasks and meeting tight deadlines
• Organized, detailed and able to work independently as well as in a team
• Proficient in MS Excel and MS office as well as accounting ERP systems
• Experience in implementing ERP will be an advantage

Job Description:

• 5.5 day work week.
• Deliver sauces, paste, and condiments to hotels, restaurants, hawker/food centres.
• Manage delivery schedules and timing of customers.
• Collect payment for Cash on Delivery customers.
• Submission of daily cash.
• Picking of goods from warehouse.
• Communicate and work with colleagues effectively.

Requirements:

• Valid Class 3 driving licence.
• Physically fit.
• Able to tolerate/handle carrying heavy goods.
• Able to drive delivery van.
• Experience with driving lorry (optional).
• Able to work independently.
• Responsible and punctual for work and deliveries.
• Keep delivery van clean.
• Be neat and tidy, care for personal appearance/hygiene.

Benefit:

• Able to drive van home.

Working Hours:

Monday – Friday: 8:00 am – 5:30 pm

Saturday: 8:00 am – 3:00pm

职位描述：

• 5.5天工作日。
• 送酱料，调味品，等产品到酒店、餐馆、小贩/熟食中心，等餐饮场所。
• 与办公室配合、理解顾客送货要求与条例。安排工作日程。
• 向货到付款(COD)的顾客们收取现金。
• 每日向办公室提交现金。
• 从仓库提货。
• 与同事们有效沟通工作流程。

任职要求：

• 有效的 3 号驾驶执照。
• 体力健全，吃苦耐劳。
• 能够承受与承担搬运货物重量。
• 能够驾驶送货车。
• 有驾驶“罗里”的经验 (可选)。
• 能够独立工作，完成任务。
• 对工作，公司物品有责任感。
• 遵循守时：准时上班，有效的把货物送到目的地。
• 保持送货车里外干净整洁。
• 保持个人整洁。

其他：

• 能够驾驶货车回家。

工作时间：

周一至周五：上午 8:00 至下午 5:30

周六：上午 8:00 至下午 3:00

Job Description

· Attend site visits and tender show round

· Propose and design simple yet sustainable landscape designs for specified sites

· Prepare quotes and landscape maintenance reports

· Coordinate work orders with ground crew

· Dealing with complaints from client on site

· Prepare maintenance schedule

· Monitor and recording of site staff attendance

· Handling few projects assigned and coordination

· To be responsible for the administrative and operational for landscape project aspects, including liaise with customers for project requirements and progress

· Always able to coordinate with and reported to Landscape Manager

· Any other duties as assigned by immediate superior.

Requirements

· Degree/Diploma in Horticulture, Arboriculture or other related fields with minimum of 1 yr experience in landscaping industries

· Required language(s): English, Chinese (in order to deal with complaints from Chinese speaking client on site)

· Dynamic and energetic

· Good team player with ability to lead and multi-task

· Committed to work

· Required Skill(s): Microsoft Office

· Excellent interpersonal and communication skills

· Prefer candidates with horticulture or arborist knowledge

· On-the-job training provided

· Entry level candidates with the relevant Polytechnic / WSQ Diploma / Degree are welcomed

Working Hours and Office Location:

· 5.5-day work week

· Office location: Mandai Estate

· Work location: Various Sites

1. Manage & Oversee on-site projects according to timeline2. Conduct site survey, collect data & perform test procedures3. Plan work schedule, reviewing of schedules, project documentation & conduct site meetings4. Liaise with QS to monitor work schedule and claim /VOS5. Determine necessary equipment, materials and manpower needed6. Liaise with sub-contractors, engineers and architects and key team members of the project team7. Ensure goods received and ordered and delivered according to schedule8. Ensures compliance & assist on obtaining appropraite permits & licenses from authorities for construction sites9. Ensure quality of works is achieved and safety & regulations are complied with submission of risk & safety documentationRequirement:Interior Design/Carpentry knowledge & experience in construction/furniture industry will be an added advantage.

• Driving within and Outside Construction Site,
• Disciplined, Responsible, punctual and Reliable,
• Minimum 3 years Heavy Vehicle Driving Experience ,
• Familiar with Singapore Roads and comply to Traffic Regulations,
• To Perform all Duties assigned by the Supervisor,
• To maintain the vehicles condition, perform basic preventive maintenance,
• must possess Class 4 Driving Licence and No demerit points.
• Conduct inspection daily to ensure vehicle is safe.

Job Description

• Attend tender interviews

• Provide support activities in procurement, attend

site meetings, monitoring deliveries and keeping

track of the entire project timeline

• Undertake cost analysis for project work

• Assist in establishing a client's requirements and

undertake feasibility studies

• Perform risk, value management and cost control

• Prepare and analyse costing for tenders

• Prepare tender and contract documents, including

bills of quantities with the client

• Provide advice on contractual claims

• Responsible for taking off measurement and

monthly progress claim.

• Analyse outcomes and write detailed progress

reports

• Value completed work and arranged payments

• Maintain awareness of the different contracts in

current use

• Ensure the construction project is completed within

its projected budget.

Job Requirement

• Min Diploma in Quantity Surveying

• Required language(s): English

• At least 2 Year(s) of working experience in the

related field is required for this position especially

Landscape/ Construction Industries.

• Required Skill(s): quantity surveyor, project

management, site coordination, progress claims,

project costing, contracts

• Preferably Junior Executive specialized in Quantity

Surveying or equivalent.

• Knowledge of contract administration & tender

procedures is an advantage

• Relevant experience in Landscape/ Constructions

industry preferred

Working Time:

• 5.5 Working days per week

• 9am – 6pm

We are running Food (Dim Sum) manufacture as well as chain resturants. Due to our business expend quickly. We are now looking for some experienced dim sum assistatn to grow together.

Roles & Responsibilities

Responsibilities:

• Ensure quality of Dim Sum production, preparation and presentation
• Handle production machinery and handmade dim sum
• Maintain proper consistency in food quality
• Quality control & stock inventory
• Ensure proper food handling, safety, and hygiene standard of central kitchen
• Any other ad-hoc duties as assigned by the Company

Requirements:

• Experience in food manufacturing warehouse is preferred
• Able to work within tight deadlines
• 5 days’ work week (0900hrs to 1800hrs)
• Singaporean and PR only
• If you like Dim Sum, and willing to learn, also welcome.

Over the last 68 years, Singapore American School (SAS) has grown into one of the world’s leading international schools. SAS is known for its culture of excellence, extraordinary care, and possibilities. We nurture in our students a passion for and commitment to deep intellectual and personal exploration. SAS students grow up in a community where every student learns at high levels, every student is known and advocated for, and every student personalizes their learning. The Alumni Relations Manager is responsible for planning and executing programs that drive engagement among students and alumni to promote and foster high quality, lifelongrelationships between SAS and its alumni. Working closely with the Associate Director of Alumni Relations, you will serve as the main point of contact for volunteers for the Alumni Club Program, on-campus reunion, and Class Representative Program. You will bring demonstrable experience in alumni engagement, volunteer management, and digital marketing, preferably in an educational institution or within a role that has highly transferable skills/experience. Culturally competent with the ability to challenge one's own and other's cultural assumptions, beliefs and values, you will promote safe reciprocal relationships with respect and expectations of diversity, equity, and inclusion. If you believe in contributing to the vision of SAS, please contact Richmond Associates on +65 96847487 or [email protected].

A candidate information pack can be downloaded here: https://richmond-associates.com/job/alumni-relations-manager/

Senior Sales Engineering

Job Responsibilities:

This role is required to structure and lead the sales team to prioritise sales channel, manage customer relationship and satisfaction, sales growth and company’s branding.

· Outdoor sales to promote our range of ACMV products (eg, Air Diffusion Products, Fabric Ducts

and Etc...).

· Development of new ACMV Contractors accounts.

· Strategize growth of sales with clear goal on generating revenue.

· Submitting quotations / proposals to customers in a timely professional manner and continuously follow-up closely.

· Perform forecasting to ensure availability of stocks.

· Resolving any sales related issues with customers professionally.

· Work closely with internal teams ensuring all logistic and operations aspects are met for the customers.

Qualifications and Skills:

· Must process ACMV Experience.

· Polytechnic Diploma in any Business / Mechanical Engineering Field.

· Work experience in Construction or Manufacturing an added advantage

· 2 years relevant experience in Sales or Sales Coordination position.

· Proficient in MS Office (example PowerPoint or Excel).

· Build and maintain good relationships with clients over the long term.

· Strong analytical skills with a drive to identify and implement business process efficiency improvements.

· Meticulous in execution of work duties, must possess a positive attitude and is hardworking.

· Ability to work well under pressure in a fast paced environment.

· Able to communicate with mandarin speaking client.

Allowance:

Transport allowance will be provided for personal car.

• can work on public holidays
• can stand/work for long hours
• can work on shifts/change of shifts
• at least 10 years experiences

1 Installs foundations, walls, floors, ceilings, and roofs using materials such as: wood, steel, metal, concrete, plastics, and composites of multiple materials.

2 Fits and installs window frames, doors, door frames, door hardware, interior and exterior trim using a carpenter’s level, plumb bob, and laser levels.

3 Erects scaffolding and ladders for assembling structures above ground levels.

4 Studies specifications in blueprints, sketches, or building plans to prepare project layout and determine dimensions and materials required.

5 Shapes or cuts materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.

6 Follows established safety rules and regulations and maintaining a safe and clean environment

7 Builds or repairs cabinets, doors, frameworks, floors, or other wooden fixtures used in buildings, using woodworking machines, hand tools, or power tools.

8 Assembles and fastens materials to make frameworks or props, using hand tools and wood screws, nails, dowel pins, or glue.

9 Removes damaged or defective parts or sections of structures and repair or replace, using hand tools.

10 Inspects ceiling or floor tile, wall coverings, siding, glass, or woodwork to detect broken or damaged structures.

11 Moves necessary materials around jobsite as assigned.

12 Cleans up worksite debris.

1. Identify, develop and direct the implementation of business strategy.

2. Plan and direct the company’s activities to achieve stated/agreed targets and standards for financial performance, quality, culture and legislative adherence.

3. Direct the planning of a progressive, viable and achievable annual budget and monitor the financial reports and forecasts of the business.

4. Recruit, select and develop executive team members.

5. Direct functions and performance via the executive team.

6. Maintain and develop organization culture, values and reputation in its markets and with all employees, customers, suppliers, business associates and regulatory/official bodies.

7. Consult and report to HQ on all operation performance and progress.

8. Report to shareholders or HQ on organization plans and performance.

9. Execute the responsibilities of a company director according to lawful and ethical standards.

10. Experience in watch manufacturing environment.