Work Hours

Mon to Fri, 9.30am to 6.30pm

1 hour lunch break

Sat, 12pm to 4pm

Jobscope

Daily Task

1.Prepare condo folders and keycards.

2.Prepare top ups and send to condo/ Raeburn/ amber.

3.Assist in arranging Tony’s schedule.

4.Update availability of statement of Utilities.

5.Request and follow up meter reading in meter reading group.

6.Prepare monthly and check out PUB utilities Invoices.

7.Check, send and reply emails, follow up utility payments.

8.Daily attendance of ISA Staffs.

9.Update and record the types of leave application.

10.Update inventory/Furniture movements.

11.Co-ordinate and follow up furniture movement with operation team.

Weekly Task

1.Create Utilities invoice in Xero system once approved by Manager.

Monthly Task

1.Office monthly stock check.

2.Raeburn monthly stock check.

Ad hoc task:

1.Assist Raeburn stock check.

2.Prepare procurement for Raeburn/ Amber/ Condo and office

3.Arrange moving in or out of furniture (via our company van)

4.Prepare refund of deposit (Relief Connie).

5.Reconciliation of bank statement (Relief Connie).

6.Daily Amber cash settlement (Relief Connie).

1. Assist inventory management

2. Assist with periodic stock take

3. Coordination of incoming and outgoing distribution of goods

4. Others ad-hoc duties as required

1. Min GCE O Level or Nitec in any discipline

2. Knowlegde with Navision is an advantage

3. Meticulous, systematic, attentive and has a good discipline in performing job.

4. Prioritization and time management skills

5. Minimum 2 years of relevant working experience

• Support duties related to accounts payable and accounts receivable functions.
• Prepare of financial and statistics statements and report.
• Monthly bank and accounts reconciliation.
• Handle petty cash claims and reimbursement.
• GST returns and ensure all transactions comply with IRAS's regulation.
• Liaise with auditors and preparing audit schedules.
• Manage full sets of accounts and ensure timely & accurate month end closing.
• Other ad-hoc duties.

We are seeking a Junior Validation Engineer with 0-3 years of experience to support validation activities, ensuring compliance with regulatory and quality standards, especially GMP. The role involves collaboration with cross-functional teams to meet project goals.

Key Responsibilities:

• Develop, review, and execute validation protocols (IQ/OQ/PQ) for equipment, facilities, and processes.
• Participate in risk assessments and design reviews to mitigate potential risks.
• Support investigations of deviations, implementing corrective actions (CAPA).
• Conduct and document equipment and process evaluations.
• Ensure project timelines and budgets are met in collaboration with other teams.
• Stay updated on GMP requirements and validation trends.

Requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree in engineering or related field.
• 0-3 years of validation experience with a focus on GMP.
• Knowledge of IQ/OQ/PQ validation activities.
• Strong problem-solving, analytical, and communication skills.
• Ability to work independently and within a team.
• Adaptable to changing priorities and deadlines.

Location: Bedok

Duties & Responsibility shall include:

• Responsible for food material preparation and production
• Keeping the kitchen and equipment clean in good working condition
• Ensure consistent product quality with accordance to ISO standards
• Ensure receiving food materials are meeting the standard
• Ensure kitchen hygiene standards
• Other ad-hoc duties as assigned

Working Days/ Hours of Work/ Overtime:

• Working days will be 5 days a week
• Monday to Friday – 9:00am to 6:00pm

Job-Type: Full-time

Salary: $1,600 - $2,000 per month depending on experience

Job Requirements:

• Able to start work immediately will be an advantage
• Able to communicate in Mandarin will be an advantage
• Must be able to endure cold room temperature
• Must be able to carry heavy items
• Some basic knowledge of computer literate

We are seeking two Admin Assistants to join our team, providing essential support across different departments in the company. The ideal candidates will have strong organizational skills, the ability to multitask, and a proactive approach to problem-solving. You will play a key role in streamlining administrative operations and ensuring effective communication between departments.

Key Responsibilities:

• Provide administrative support to office and production teams.

• Manage incoming calls, emails, and correspondence, directing them to the appropriate departments.

• Assist in scheduling meetings, managing calendars, and organizing travel arrangements.

• Maintain filing systems and ensure data is accurately recorded and stored.

• Handle inventory tracking for office supplies and production materials.

• Support documentation related to engineering production, such as preparing and filing reports, production logs, and safety records.

• Assist with procurement processes, including liaising with suppliers and vendors.

• Coordinate with the engineering team to facilitate smooth workflow between office and production departments.

• Perform general administrative duties such as data entry, photocopying, and document management.

• Perform other ad hoc tasks as requested by the company.

Qualifications and Skills:

• Minimum O-Level education or equivalent.

• Strong organizational and time management skills.

• Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc.).

• Proficiency in Mandarin Chinese and English.

• Excellent written and verbal communication skills.

• Ability to work both independently and as part of a team.

• Basic knowledge of office and production environments is preferred, but not required.

• Attention to detail and a commitment to accuracy.

• Problem-solving skills and a proactive approach to work.

Job Description

• Assist Engineer/Manager in the procurement of parts/components, i.e., from Request for Sourcing/Quote (RFS/Q), prepare Evaluation Report (ER) and perform Goods Acceptance (GA).

Requirements

• Higher Nitec / Diploma in Electronic or Electrical Engineering

• 2+ years of relevant industry experience

• Ability to read and interpret technical/product datasheet, safety datasheet, technical drawings and schematics

• Computer literate with Microsoft Word and Excel

• Attention to detail

• Excellent communication skills

• Open to Singaporeans only

The basic monthly salary will commensurate with the shortlisted candidate’s work experience, negotiable.

Working Hours

The working hours are as follows:

Mondays to Thursdays: 8.30am to 6.00pm

Fridays: 8.30am to 5.30pm

Lunch: 1 hour

Job Description

The Clinic Assistant is responsible for the effective administration and operation of duties assigned at the Reception Counter.

Responsibilities:

• Attends to reception duties.
• Registers cases and prepares the necessary documents for patients’ visit.
• Provide financial counseling to patients.
• Performs cashiering duties. Collects payment from patients. Reconciles the daily collection report with actual collections.
• Answers phone queries from patients.
• Chaperon and assists doctors during consultation.
• Makes & accept appointments for consultation.
• Cover duties of other staff during their absence where applicable.
• Performs any other duties as assigned

Requirements:

• Possess at least 2 years' relevant working experience.
• Knowledge using Clinic Assist will have added advantage.
• 5.5 days work week with night clinic.
• Comfortable to be cross-deployed when the need arises.

Benefits

• Medical Benefits
• Birthday Leave
• Team Bonding
• Staff Engagement Activities

Job description

Summary Benefit :
• Salary : Basic Up to $2800
• Great working environment with good benefits
Responsibilities :
• WP processing (Application, Renewal, Cancellation)
• Sourcing & liaise with recruiter for company's vacant & arrange for interview
• Onboarding & offboarding for employees
• Responsible for staff's benefits and resolve on grievance arise
• P-File Management
• Perform HR administrative record
• Manage regulatory legislation and communicate with the authorities; e.g. attending to Governmental Agencies survey
• Any other ad-hoc duties assigned by Director and section heads

Job brief

We are looking for a Warehouse Assistant to participate in our warehouse operations and activities. Warehouse Assistant responsibilities include but not limited to, storing materials, picking and packing, scanning orders.

Responsibilities include:

· Prepare and complete orders for delivery or pickup according to schedule (load, pack, wrap, label, ship)

· Receive and process warehouse stock products (unload, sort, label, store)

· Perform inventory controls and keep quality standards high for audits

· Keep a clean and safe working environment and optimize space utilization

· Complete daily logs into inventory

· Report any discrepancies

· Communicate and cooperate with supervisors and coworkers

· Operate and maintain warehouse vehicles and equipment

· Follow quality service standards and comply with procedures, rules and regulations

· Any others tasks as and when assigned by Warehouse Supervisor or Management

Requirements and skills

· Proven working experience as a WarehouseAssistant

· Good organizational and time management skills

· Ability to lift heavy objects

· Current forklift license (ability to drive VNA/Reach Trucks)

5.5 days work week

Able to perform OT

Benefits:

Near Gul Circle MRT, AWS, Medical & dental

• Working Days: 5.5 Days
• Salary: Up to $2.4k
• Working Location: Ubi

The role and responsibilities include, but are not limited to,

• To do receipt & issue of good
• To be responsible for all movements of inventory to and from warehouse
• To operate stacker / reach truck to load & unload goods (Trucks/Container)
• To assist driver on delivery (whenever necessary)
• To maintaining warehouse cleanliness
• To do other adhoc duties assign by Manager or Storekeeper.

Requirement

• Min 1 years’ experience working in warehouse environment is required.

Interested applicants can email your CV to [email protected] or whatsapp to +65 89249206

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte. Ltd || 14C7279

Chua Jie Ying (Cai Jie Ying), Evelynn || EA Personnel License R24120580

The Hwei-Ee Tan lab studies the fundamental biological basis of “gut-feelings”, how bacteria in the gut signals to the host to influence physiology and behaviour. Using mice as a mammalian model, the lab investigates how diet and microbiome factors modulates host phenotypes (e.g. food reward, anxiety behaviours, etc). Besides supporting curiosity-driven basic research on the gut-brain axis, his lab is also studying the brain-gut axis, to uncover host-microbe interactions. His lab’s work is multidisciplinary, the research scope covers diverse skills from molecular biology to systems neuroscience, physiology and behaviour. With top-tier research support from National Research Foundation Singapore, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (NARSAD), etc, his lab at NTU LKCMedicine is actively recruiting talented postdoctoral research fellows, research assistants, and interns, and also open to sponsoring motivated PhD/Masters students. A short-term or part-time research assistantship may also be arranged for motivated trainees. Applicants are strongly encouraged to look up the lab’s website and email the PI with a cover letter and a CV/resume.

Key Responsibilities:

• The applicant must be exceptionally self-motivated, a team player, willing to assist with essential lab duties and learn new skills, and is expected to have relevant experience in one or more of these areas (e.g. mice/rodent handling, optogenetics and behaviours, animal surgery and dissection, calcium imaging, gnotobiotic studies and microbiome analysis, etc).
• The research assistant will learn and assist with a range of work, including but not limited to molecular biology and histology procedures, microscopy, rodent behavioural assays, neuroscience optogenetic and chemogenetic techniques, functional recording and calcium imaging, mice surgery, data analysis and presentation, lab maintenance and office/administrative help.

Key Competencies / Requirements:

• Hold a Diploma or Bachelor degree in Biology or relevant disciplines
• Have a keen interest in the lab’s research theme on the microbiome gut brain neuroscience
• Be proficient in relevant techniques described above
• Be highly motivated and conscientious
• Work independently, and also have the ability to work effectively in a team
• Have good organisational, verbal and interpersonal skills

As a Kitchen Assistant, you will support kitchen staff in preparing and organizing food, maintaining cleanliness, and ensuring kitchen operations run smoothly. Your tasks will include washing dishes, cleaning kitchen surfaces, and assisting with food preparation by chopping, peeling, and portioning ingredients. You will help store ingredients and supplies, ensuring proper labeling and stock rotation, and may assist with basic cooking tasks under supervision. You will also help with kitchen inventory, ensure proper food safety and hygiene standards are maintained, and assist chefs and other kitchen staff with general kitchen duties as needed.

Job Requirements

To succeed as a Kitchen Assistant, you should have basic knowledge of kitchen operations and food safety practices. Previous experience in a similar role is a plus but not required. You should be physically fit, as the job may involve standing for long periods and lifting heavy items. Strong attention to detail, a willingness to learn, and the ability to work well as part of a team are essential. Flexibility to work evenings, weekends, and holidays may be required. A positive attitude and good communication skills are important for maintaining a smooth workflow in the kitchen.

We are looking for fresh or new graduates of Accounting and Finance who are keen and passionate to undertake a role in the finance and accounting division of our law firm. You will be assistant the Accounting Officer with her daily tasks and will play a pivotal role in the stabilisation of the firm's financial operation and position.

In order to succeed in this role, you should preferably possess the following:

- A diploma from a reputable college or university in the field of accounting and finance

- 1 year of relevant working experiences but fresh graduates will be equally considered

- Effectively fluent in both English and Mandarin

- Quick adaptability to various computer applications (Microsoft Office, Tesseract etc.)

- Pleasant personality and a great willingness to learn

In this role, you will be expected to

- Issue payment vouchers for bank payments using Tesseract

- Update bank book when funds are received

- Perform bank reconciliations on office accounts

- Ad-hoc administrative tasks such as dropping cheques and bank visits

- Assist the Accounting Officer to update receipt of funds into the Tesseract system

- And of course, anything that can be of help to thr Accounting Officer, when necessary

Managing the calendar, setting appointments, and ensuring the person stays on schedule

Handling emails, phone calls, and messages on behalf of the individual, filtering important information, and responding when necessary

Organizing documents, preparing reports, taking minutes during meetings, and managing files

Running errands such as shopping, paying bills, or handling personal requests

Prefer bilingual

As a Junior Accountant, you will play a crucial role in managing and maintaining our financial records. There will be potential opportunities for growth within the company, depending on the overall performance.

Key Responsibilities:

• Bookkeeping: Maintain accurate and up-to-date financial records using MYOB accounting software, including data entry, reconciliation, and updating ledgers.
• Monthly Reporting: Prepare and review monthly financial reports, including profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. Ensure timely and accurate submission to management.
• Accounts Payable & Receivable: Manage accounts payable and receivable functions, including invoice processing, payment tracking, and follow-up on outstanding invoices.
• Bank Reconciliation: Perform regular bank reconciliations to ensure accuracy between bank statements and company records.
• Expense Management: Review and process expense claims, ensuring compliance with company policies and proper documentation.
• Month-End & Year-End Close: Support the month-end and year-end close processes, including preparing necessary reports and schedules.
• Record Keeping: Maintain and organize financial documents and records in accordance with company policies and legal requirements.
• Process Improvement: Identify and implement process improvements to enhance efficiency and accuracy in accounting practices.

JOB DESCRIPTION

AR-

• To handle day to day accounts receivables (“AR”) function including recording of daily collections, collection bank-in arrangement and filing
• Process and posting of AR related entries into accounting system
• Handle customers enquires on payment related issues
• Conduct cash sales checking and prepare cash sales summary
• Maintenance and updates of customer master list
• Preparation of AR and collection reports for marketing and finance department
• Responsible for AR aging reports and bank reconciliation
• To provide SOA to local and overseas clients upon request
• Preparation & computation of sales commission
• Any ad hoc tasks as assigned by superior from time to time

AP-

• Issue payment advice & issue cheques to suppliers based on payment projection schedule / ad-hoc cash payment
• Petty cash custodian
• Any ad hoc tasks as assigned by superior from time to time

JOB REQUIREMENT

• ITE / Singapore Polytechnic Diploma Holders
• At least 3 – 4 years’ experience in Accounts Receivable & Accounts Payable
• Intermediate Excel knowledge is essential
• Past experience in handling difficult customers is essential
• Experience in Sage 300 ERP is preferred but not a must as training will be provided
• Proactive & positive working attitude
• High Team spirit - Must work well in a team

WORK SCHEDULE

Monday to Friday: 8.30 am to 6.00 pm

Brief Summary:

To support, develop and implement improvements to product quality and systems

Job Description:

· Create acceptance test plan based on customer drawing

· Support internal instrument calibration activities

· Support master equipment calibration by sourcing external parties

· Support quality First article inspection (FAI) activities

· Provide production metrology technical support on Zygo New View Measurement

Qualifications:

Nitec in an engineering discipline

Required Skills & Abilities:

· Microsoft Office applications such as Excel

· Excellent verbal and written communications skills

· Good analytical skills to interpret data

· Good problem-solving skills

· Good interpersonal skills and a team player

· Experienced in a manufacturing environment will be advantageous

*3 months contract, subject to extension

Interested applicants can also send your resume to [email protected]

Job Highlights:

• 5 mins away from MRT
• 5 days work week

Responsibilities:

• Assist Sous Chef
• Run the kitchen at a high quality whilst maintaining acceptable food cost
• Track, record, and maintain inventory stock including foods and kitchen supplies
• Establish controls to minimise food waste
• Ensure high standards of sanitation, cleanliness and safety are maintained throughout all kitchen areas at all times

Requirements:

• Minimum 3-4 years of relevant experience in managing kitchen in a hotel/western restaurant
• Diploma in Food Preparation and Culinary Arts
• Familiar with Food & Beverage trends, meticulous with a flair for menu creation
• Strong leadership skills and a team player with good interpersonal skills
• Possess a valid food hygiene cert
• Possess a Statement of Attainment / Certificate of FSMS
• Able to multitask and work efficiently under pressure

Job Type: Internship ( 6 months)

Salary:SGD 1200 per month

About Qurious Media Singapore

Qurious Media Singapore is the first and only Outsourced Marketing Solution for small businesses in Singapore. Think of us as a marketing department for small businesses, but entirely outsourced! As an outsourced marketing team, we essentially function as an integral part of our clients' marketing functions which include marketing planning, execution, and analysis - yes, we are literally like a marketing department!

Full Job Description

We are seeking a motivated and detail-oriented Digital Advertising Assistant to support our team in strategizing and executing paid campaigns across various digital platforms, including Meta, Google, LinkedIn, and TikTok. The ideal candidate will have a strong understanding of marketing principles and be able to collaborate effectively with team members to achieve campaign objectives.

Key responsibilities include:

• Assist in the development and execution of paid advertising campaigns on digital platforms, following strategic guidance.(Meta, Google, LinkedIn, TikTok etc)
• Read and comprehend campaign briefs to ensure alignment with project goals.
• Provide direction on copywriting to ensure messaging is clear and effective.
• Work alongside the creative team to provide strategic input that guides ad design.
• Review all creative materials, including copy and visuals, to ensure they align with campaign objectives and uphold brand integrity.
• Provide instructions for ad configuration to optimise performance.
• Monitor and analyse ad campaigns across advertising platforms, reporting on key metrics and performance indicators.

Requirements:

• Comprehensive knowledge of marketing principles and strategies
• Proven ability to think creatively and generate innovative solutions
• Strong analytical skills with a logical approach to problem-solving

Preferred but not required:

• Experience with Meta/Google Ad Manager
• Proficient user of various social media platforms
• Familiarity with digital advertising platforms (Meta, Google Ads, LinkedIn Ads, TikTok Ads).

To qualify for the role:

• Proficiency in English, both written and verbal
• Foundational knowledge of business and marketing principles
• Able to commit to a full-time internship for a minimum duration of six months
• Currently pursuing a degree in business, marketing, communications, or a related discipline

Skills and attributes for success:

• Quick learner with a growth mindset
• Ability to work in a fast-paced environment
• Strong work ethic with a proactive approach
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
• Excellent time management and prioritization skills

Interested in making an impact on small businesses in Singapore?
Contact us for more information!

Job Type: Internship ( 6 months)

Salary:SGD 1200 per month

Benefits:

• Flexible schedule
• Hybrid Remote
• Valuable professional experience and growth opportunities.

Schedule:

• Monday to Friday

NIROZE IDROOS LLC is a litigation firm. The areas of practice span Civil and Criminal Litigation, Family Law (including Syariah Law), Probate, Mental Capacity matters and Corporate disputes.

Job Description

We invite applicants for an immediate full-time position of an Administrative Assistant. Strictly for Singaporeans or Singapore Permanent Residents only.

Applicants should have at least A-Level or a Polytechnic Diploma in Administration with at least one (1) year experience.

Applicants with the following requirements will be shortlisted:-

1. Possess excellent word processing skills.

2. Must be proficient in office administrative functions.

3. Familiar with CoreMatter Accounts sytem for accounts data entry will be advantageous. Training will be provided.

4. A multi-tasker with attentiveness to details and prioritises work and meet deadlines.

Remunerations will be based on qualification and experience.

Please submit your detailed resume with a recent passport-sized photo to [email protected]

Job Descriptions

• Maintaining of kitchen area and work station cleanliness.
• Follow recipes and presentation specifications.
• Follow SOP for cooking and cutting food for
• In charge of outlet's daily opening and closing
• Deliver good customer service
• Understand restaurant menu and product knowledge, upsell company's product
• Share the responsibility in guarantying the hygiene, safety and the service quality

Job Requirements

• Willing to learn how to grill meat
• Candidates with kitchen experience preferred

Benefits

• Medical Benefit (up to $300per year)
• Sales Incentive
• CNY Bonus
• Staff Meal
• Team Luch/Dinner

Working Hours

• 5 days work week
• 10 am to 8 pm
• More than 45 hrs OT paid

Responsibilities

• Counter duties such as registration, manage payments, promotion of packages etc.

• Assist clinic manager with day-to-day clinic operations.

• Attend to walk-in patients and phone enquiries.

• To assist patients with the booking of their appointments and health screening.

• To generate/ tabulate data and administrative work

• Any other tasks as assigned

Requirements

• Minimum GCE ‘O’ Level or equivalent

• Preferably with relevant working experience

• Excellent customer service skills and attitude

Interested candidates please send in your resume to:

[email protected]

EA Personnel: Valerie Yong Kian Fung

CEI No.: R1103704

Recruit Express Pte Ltd, EA License No.: 99C4599

Interested applicants are invited to apply directly at the NUS Career Portal

Your application will be processed only if you apply via NUS Career Portal

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Job Description

The National University of Singapore invites applications for Research Assistants to join our projects in the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. Our projects are primarily focused on exploring the role of neuroimaging in the clinic, facilitated by quantitative analysis including machine learning, with a focus on neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease), with a small focus on brain tumor imaging. The title of the current major project is <Development of a data-driven imaging biomarker for Alzheimer's disease>. The main objective of our ongoing research is to develop and validate data-driven imaging biomarkers to predict the prognosis of Alzheimer's disease dementia in elderly individuals by harmonizing established Alzheimer's disease research datasets and retrospective local institutional datasets.

The primary responsibilities of the Research Assistant will revolve around data management and administrative tasks, as described below:

Key Responsibilities

Database management and basic analysis:

- Download and integrate imaging and other non-imaging data into our research database.

- Perform basic neuroimaging processing and analysis using our existing R / Python pipeline. The role could extend to pipeline customization if the RA shows an interest and aptitude for image analysis work.

- The role could extend to basic statistical analysis and machine learning tasks using pre-built code, under the guidance of the PI and AI expert research staff, if the RA shows interest and aptitude for the above tasks.

Administrative tasks:

- Assist with ethical application processes for access to public datasets such as UK Biobank, ADNI, etc. and ensure compliance with institutional/university IRB procedures.

- Provide general administrative and secretarial support to the project, such as coordinating meetings, procurement, etc.

Assist in the preparation of scientific documents:

- Conduct literature searches, assist in the preparation of manuscripts, grant proposals/reports, and other scientific documents under the direct supervision of the PI.

Qualifications

Interested candidates should: (a) Have an undergraduate degree with good grades or a Master's degree in life sciences, engineering, or related fields; preferably, but not required, with some experience in dry lab or imaging research (b) Have basic programming skills in R and Python (ability to use code written by others under guidance) (c) Have fluent oral & written communication skill (d) Demonstrate the ability to work independently and as part of a team, and show investigative tendencies and attention to detail.

Compensation will be commensurate with the candidate's qualifications and experience. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

The responsibilities shall include, but are not limited to, those contained in the following statements:

1. direct liaison with stakeholders in charge of project services (procurement/ draughting/ assets/ human resources);

2. specify scope of work and budgets for engineering activities, assets and 3rd party activities;

3. to be conversant with all items and conditions of the project both technically and commercially and to have a full understanding of the scope of work;

4. implementation, control and monitoring of overall safety and quality assurance in all project related activities as laid down in the company’s management system;

5. preparation and maintenance of budgets for the project assisted by the cost controller

6. preparation of the monthly reporting internal & external;

7. ensuring variations between actual costs and budget are monitored and controlled;

8. identifying and initiating any variations towards the client or approve/ reject variations from third parties on the basis of the contract T&C’s;

9. liaise with the client and ensure that project meetings are held with relevant personnel;

10. establishing all the resources from company’s departments needed to carry out the project.

11. encourage any technical developments or suggestions that will enhance the overall project engineering or operational efficiency;

12. ensure that all aspects of project administration, engineering and operations fulfil the contract requirements and are conducted in a safe, efficient and profitable manner;

13. conduct all activities within the management system, procedures and work instructions;

14. advise and assist commercial department with tenders for potential work;

15. ad-hoc duties as deemed required to complete the workscope.