Job Descriptions:

• Manage and prepare the measurements and cost estimates for the construction projects from initial calculations to the final accounts.
• Prepare contract documents in accordance to the regulations.
• Prepare cost analysis and monitor project overruns to ensure the objectives of the project is achieved.
• Access payment and variation works to subcontractors to facilitate the smooth workflow process.
• Communicate with the management, sub-contractors and keeps track of the progression of the sub-contract.
• Any other adhoc tasks assigned by superior.

Job Requirements:

• Diploma or Bachelor's Degree in Quantity Survey or equivalent.
• Entry level or with 1-2 year(s) of working experience in the related field is required for this position.
• Good communication and negotiation skills.
• Experience in LTA project, or similar scale, complexity and nature of work will be advantages.
• Location: Tampines.

Project Manager Responsibilities:

• Coordinating with cross-discipline team members to make sure that all parties are on track with project requirements, deadlines, and schedules.
• Meeting with project team members to identify and resolve issues.
• Submitting project deliverables and ensuring that they adhere to quality standards.
• Preparing status reports by gathering, analyzing, and summarizing relevant information.
• Establishing effective project communication plans and ensuring their execution.
• Facilitating change requests to ensure that all parties are informed of the impacts on schedule and budget.
• Coordinating the development of user manuals, training materials, and other documents as needed to enable successful implementation and turnover of the process or system to the clients.
• Identifying and developing new opportunities with clients.
• Obtaining customer acceptance of project deliverables.
• Managing customer satisfaction within the project transition period.
• Conducting post-project evaluation and identifying successful and unsuccessful project elements.
• ERP project oversight.

Supervise and lead workers to perform on site work for Carpentry Formworks and reinforcement of concrete works.

· Ensure All Timber Formwork Structural reinforcement and job as per SS requirements

· Able to read drawings

· Able to carry out construction work involving Formwork /Reinforcement /Concreting

· Able to have Timber/ Aluminium/ Steel Structural Formwork acknowledge

· Able to do costing of Formwork materials

· Responsible for reading and interpreting drawing

· Calculation quantity of material requirement

· Monitor Shutter making and assembling process

· To take responsibly practicable, such measures as are necessary to ensure that during the properly erected

• Gather all the information needed to complete accurate drawings.
• Update designs and check accuracy.
• Visit sites for research purposes and for ensuring construction workers follow the plans.
• Coordinate the work of drafting teams and technicians.
• Consult technical handbooks and tables.
• Prepare colored drawings and scale models to present to clients.
• Compile technical reports.
• Prepares and modifies architectural documents, elevations, sections, details, in AutoCAD Architecture and/or Revit, utilizing Building Information Modeling (BIM)
• Accurately model components from cut sheet to Revit families with information
• Communicating with all levels from product teams, engineers, and to customer service
• Documenting to insure drawing quality control and accuracy
• Order all field sets for construction

• Review project specifications, construction drawings and technical specification
• Undertake civil/structural engineering design and analysis on infrastructure construction projects, and be able to deliver solutions to more complex problems
• Produce shopdrawing and details for submission, coordination & fabrication
• Produce As-Built drawing for submission
• Liaise with clients, consultants, subcontractors & project teams
• Architectural planning, coordinating with consultants and subcontractors
• Coordinate & liaise between structural, architectural & M&E works on site.
• Assist Project Manager in planning, organising, implementing and controlling the construction of all architectural works.
• Checking & submission of all subcontractors/suppliers shopdrawings & material catalogues to consultants
• Attend site meetings
• Able to meet tight schedule
• Work independently or as part of a team

Job Description & Requirements

RESPONSIBILITIES:-

• Develop detailed construction shop drawings using AutoCad / Tekla software
• Submission and revision of shop drawings with clients
• On-site measurement with clients for areas which require more clarity
• Coordinate with clients to resolve any issues arising out of shop drawing comments
• Performs other ad hoc duties as assigned

REQUIREMENTS:-

• Have experience in dealing with Architectural and Steel Structural related drawings/works
• At least 3 Year(s) of working experience in 2D and 3D drawing, BIM modeling (Tekla), AUTOCAD
• Preferably Senior Executive specialized in Engineering - Civil/Construction/Structural or equivalent
• Able to work independently
• Details and meticulous
• Singaporean are welcome to apply
• 5.5 days during probation, alternate Saturday off upon confirmation of employment
• Working Hours : Mon-Fri 9-6pm/Sat 9-1pm

Job Summary:

• Working Location: North-East/Serangoon

Working hours: 10am to 7pm daily including Satudays and Sundays (off on Tuesdays and Public Holidays)

Job Responsibilities:

• Liaise and maintain good working relationship with tenants/vendors/contractors

- Handle tenants' and public's feedback and service calls

- Review and monitor Tenants fit-out/reinstatement works, ensure compliance with in-house guidelines and policies.

- oversee day-to-day operations

• Gather tenant feedback requests, property defects reporting and follow up, tracking of daily building’s electricity and water consumption

• Conduct regular site inspections

Roles & Responsibilities:

• To provide general HR administrative support for the organization.

HR Administration for foreign workers

Hiring of foreign construction workers:

• Liaise with different stakeholders (e.g. Project Manager or Agent) for the selection of new workers.
• Handle onboarding administration for new workers including security bond, Primary Care Plan and the preparation and completion of new hire documents.
• Ensure that work pass holders have completed medical examination or extended passport expiry dates (if required).
• Work with HRIS (People Services) to integrate new hire details into HR system (Darwinbox) and maintain/ update these details in Darwinbox.

Application and Renewal of S Pass/ Work Permit/ Contracts:

• Handle full spectrum of administration for work pass application and renewal including working with the various stakeholders (e.g. MOM) on the required documents.
• Administration includes ensuring completion of medical examination, security bond and extension of passports etc.
• Work with People Services to ensure timely contract renewals for staff/ workers.

Total Rewards:

• Handle workers’ claims, insurance & other HR related queries.
• Administration of overtime compensation and safety incentives for workers.
• Work with various sites’ administrative assistants to ensure accurate leave administration in HR system (e.g. for unpaid leave/ overseas leave which affects pay/ levy waiver).
• Any other ad-hoc duties as assigned in the HR function.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Business / Human Resources or any other relevant diploma
• Min 3 years of relevant working experience, preferably in Construction Industry
• Proficient in Microsoft Office such as MS word, Excel and Power Point
• Good knowledge of employment laws & practices

Behaviour/ Traits:

• Positive working attitude
• Able to adapt and collaborate as a team player.
• Able to work under pressure within tight deadlines

Job Description

• 3-Day Work Week: Thurs, Fri & Sun
• Chauffeur the director and his family around
• Send children to-and-fro from school and enrichment classes
• Run errands as requested by the director and his family
• Ensure safety and comfort of passengers
• Ensure cleanliness, hygiene and maintenance of vehicle at all times
• Abide by all traffic rules and regulations as stated in the Road Traffic Act

Job Requirements

• A valid Class 3 driving license
• At least 2-3 years of driving experience
• Clean driving record
• Proficient at using GPS/ Familiar with Singapore roads
• Able to work flexible hours, including working on weekends/public holidays
• Reporting Location: Serangoon

• Review project specifications, construction drawings and technical specification
• Undertake civil/structural engineering design and analysis on infrastructure construction projects, and be able to deliver solutions to more complex problems
• Produce shopdrawing and details for submission, coordination & fabrication
• Produce As-Built drawing for submission
• Liaise with clients, consultants, subcontractors & project teams
• Architectural planning, coordinating with consultants and subcontractors
• Coordinate & liaise between structural, architectural & M&E works on site.
• Assist Project Manager in planning, organising, implementing and controlling the construction of all architectural works.
• Checking & submission of all subcontractors/suppliers shopdrawings & material catalogues to consultants
• Attend site meetings
• Able to meet tight schedule
• Work independently or as part of a team

Job description

Job Highlights

High Commision + Transport Allowance

Job Description
We are looking for energetic outgoing salesperson to join our family.

We are in the business of supplying interior materials & soft furnishing products in Singapore.

Job Description: -

• Working area: Woodlands – 10mins working distance from Admiralty MRT Station
• Basic Salary + Transport Allowance + Commission
• 5.5 days work week
• Four (04) full vacancies available
• Required languages: Mandarin, English
• Must be outspoken & comfortable doing cold calls
• Willingness to travel within Singapore
• Make appointments and visit potential customers for new business opportunities
• Achieve monthly sales target
• Prepare quotation and site measurement if any
• Product knowledge training will be provided
• Any other adhoc duties assigned

Requirements: -

• Good interpersonal & communication skills
• Hardworking, persuasive, resilience, driven & willing to take on new challenges
• At least ONE (01) year of working experience and preferably entry level specialised in sales
• Candidates must possess at least secondary school/ O Level/ A Level/ College/ Professional Certificate/ NiTEC in any fields

Candidates are encouraged to apply this position with the following information in the resume/CV

• Work experience and job responsibilities
• Current and expected salary
• Reason for leaving
• Date of availability
• Education background

Job Types: Permanent, Full-time

Salary: $2,000.00 or above per month depending on sales experience

Schedule:

• Monday to Friday
• Sat (ad-hoc)
• Weekend availability

Supplemental pay types:

• Commission pay
• Performance bonus

Experience:

• Sales: 1 year (Preferred)

Work Remotely:

• No

Established in 1980, Chambers International, has built a strong presence in Singapore as a reputable group of companies providing a comprehensive range of professional real estate consultancy services, including integrated facilities management and strata title management.

We're Hiring!

Responsibilities:

• Provide full admin support to the team and department.
• Perform data-entry, documentation, printing and filling duties.M
• aintain a proper and user friendly filling and document control system for recording and tracking of all documents.
• Support the officers in daily admin roles and to keep stock of stationary supplies for the department.
• Put up purchase requests for all approved purchases for the necessary approvals and verify invoices for the raised purchases upon delivery of goods and services.
• Create and maintain useful databases for the department.
• Perform some research duties as and when required by the team.
• Assist to maintain a proper attendance and tracking report for the Dept.
• Assist on any ad-hoc tasks as required by the dept.
• Administer and ensure that the financial administration.
• Keeping record of all transaction at all times and be prepared to provide summary to the HQ Accounts Department.

Requirements:

• Min GCE 'O' Level
• 1 year experience is property management preferred
• Able to start work on short notice

• Assists day to day activities, coordination of work with sub-contractors / consultants and monitoring of works for compliance with required specification standards. Studies, highlight and resolves any discrepancies of drawings, calculations and specifications. Prepares all the required documentation for site works including method statements, progress reports, preliminary drawings etc.

Key Responsibilities/Duties

• Attend to technical matters at site by developing solutions to problems with the application of engineering concepts, practices and techniques.
• Planning of work and recourses with particular reference to work program to ensure timely progress.
• Close coordination with sub-contractors, supervisors, surveyors, laboratory personnel, foremen and to ensure effective teamwork.
• Provides relevant information and reports to Project Manager regularly.
• To liaise with consultants on the day to day inspection on site.
• To sort out discrepancies and other detailing problems in the construction works with the consultants and superiors.
• Implement any and all relevant policies, procedures and work instructions as so defined in the Company's Quality System and QSHZ requirement.
• Assist project manager to prepare daily/weekly and monthly site reports and submit to the planning department.

• Planning the work to be done, getting the necessary personnel, and assigning the right duties to the right people

• Hiring the right people and putting them on the right sites, as well as reprimanding and firing workers when needed

• Coordinating tasks by different people on different sites to ensure uniformity upon project completion

• Ensuring timely completion of the project to build client trust while avoiding unnecessary penalties

• Working within the budget by adequately estimating the costs and cutting unnecessary expenses

• Procuring and allocating resources to ensure there is no shortage while avoiding any unnecessary delays caused by management decisions

• Managing both internal and external risks within the project’s lifetime, such as poor planning designs, and government policies, which directly or indirectly affect the project

* Assist and support the Project Manager to plan, manage and ensure smooth implementation of projects to ensure on time completion with good quality* Responsible for effective site administration which include site safety and control of materials on site* Manage and monitor site operations, workers and sub-contractors* Responsible for coordination and supervision to ensure works are carried out efficiently and on schedule* Able to communicate and attend site meetings* Perform any other duties as assigned by Project Manager* Requirements:* At least Diploma in Engineering / Construction or Specialist Diploma in M&E Coordination* Fresh graduates with no building construction experience are welcome to apply* Familiarity in construction industry will be an advantage* Self-driven and able to work within tight deadlines and after-hours

2. SKILLS
PlanMicrosoft WorksMicrosoft Officeimplementation of projectsDrawingElectricalProject PlanningeffectivePublic RelationsControlAutoCADMechanical EngineeringOn time

3. KEY INFORMATION
Job Post Duration30 Calendar DaysNumber of Vacancies1Job FunctionBuilding and Construction, General ManagementPosition LevelExecutiveMinimum Years of Experience3Employment TypeFull TimeMinimum Qualification LevelPolytechnic DiplomaField of StudyMechanical EngineeringMonthly Salary Range (SGD)$3,500 - 4,500

Job Responsibilities:

• Reporting to the MD of Facilities Management, the Business Development Director shall develop a growth strategy focused both on financial gain and customer satisfaction of Facilities Management (FM) business and relationships with potential customers and service partners, and to identify and develop new and existing business opportunities
• Conduct research to identify new markets and customer needs
• Arrange business meetings with prospective client
• Tender Management – to conduct the entire process of tender administrations, competitive costing generation and tender submission management
• To collaborate with functional departments to generate write-up for effective and competitive FM tender and business proposals
• To generate FM business processes, SOPs and marketing plans into presentable write-up including tender proposals and submissions
• To conduct commercial negotiations with service partners and suppliers and to ensure the sub-contractors’ contracts administration for the FM projects are established
• To manage the transition of secured projects including deployment to site operations, mobilization of manpower, co-ordinating transition activities between clients and Company, reporting progress, procurement of suppliers and services, generate and establish SOPs and processes, recommending and implementing solutions, and contract management
• To enhance relationship with service partners and suppliers for the delivery of FM projects and businesses
• To work with operations team to mobilize new projects within timeline and budget, and to meet SLA and KPI established in the contract document

Job Requirements:

• Degree in Facilities Management, Estate Management, Building, Business or relevant related discipline from a recognized tertiary institute
• At least 8 years of relevant experiences in facilities management and business development portfolios with good track record of government and corporate clientele of facilities management tenders and RFPs
• Able to lead the team of BD independently with minimum supervision
• Proactive and independent.
• A team player with good interpersonal and communication skills
• Good organizational skills and attention to details
• Those with Fire Safety Manager (FSM) qualifications and/or Green Mark Facilities Manager (GMFM) or equivalent is an added advantage
• Good knowledge of Microsoft Office

In Chambers, our top priority is to provide the best ONE STOP professional services to our clients, both in the public and private sector. Ultimately Chambers success is due to her endless pursuit of excellent service.

Benefits

• Work-life balance
• Career Progression
• Medical benefits
• Dental benefits
• Training & Development
• Friendly working environment

Responsibilities:

• Manage and maintain commercial property sites as assigned
• Conduct regular checks and inspection on grounds to ensure property is well maintained
• Ensure building statutory requirements are complied
• Review and recommend replacement/improvement plans for managed sites
• Good Communication, technical, contractual, regulatory & administrative skills, report writing & oral presentation skills
• Supervise and manage a team of site staff
• Other job related and ad hoc duties as assigned

Requirements:

• Diploma/Degree in Facilities/Building/Estate Management or equivalent
• 3 to 5 years of relevant working experience
• Knowledge of Building Maintenance & Strata Management Act
• Demonstrated oral and written communications skills

Please remember to input the following information in your resume: -

1) Current salary
2) Expected salary
3) Reasons for leaving (Past and present employment)
4) Notice period
5) Position applied for in the email

Applications will be treated in strict confidential. Personal data collected will be used for recruitment purposes only.

Our Workshop at Sungei Kadut services a fleet of 300+ tipper trucks for maintenance and repair.

• Assist with filing and compiling job card monthly and prepare necessary documentation for approval
• Daily updating of servicing Job Card using SAP/VRS
• Data Entry through SAP on vehicle repair schedule and repair status
• Office documentation and data control
• Assist Operation Team to extract data or SAP report as and when
• Preparing trip report, summary report and accident report monthly
• Coordinating and reporting to superior for Department’s Workplace Safety & Health issues

Transport can be arranged from Yew Tee MRT.

Note: In 2 years the workshop in Sungei Kadut will move to Jalan Papan

Element has an opportunity for an experienced Quality Engineer. Reporting to the Principal Quality Manager, you are an essential member of the management team and responsible for the overall quality performance. This includes implementation, maintenance and improvement of Element quality management system (QMS). The successful candidate will have a sound working knowledge of ISO/IEC 17025, ISO/IEC 17020 or ISO/IEC 17065 requirements in relation to testing, calibration inspection and certification.

In this role, you will have interaction with clients, Accreditation Bodies and will be responsible for advising operational colleagues of the importance of quality, accuracy and integrity in the provision of the testing, calibration inspection and certification services we provide.You will be involved in leading quality at a local level and will work closely with the Principal Quality Manager to ensure that Element quality policies, processes and procedures are effectively implemented. As a quality leader within Element you will be capable of driving a culture of quality assurance and quality improvement, working closely with your operational colleagues and the wider Element quality community.

This role is based in Sungei Kadut Loop, Singapore.

Job Duties:

• Ensuring all staff buy-in to the effective and efficient implementation of Element quality policies and procedure by providing advice, guidance and support on quality issues to Element Singapore and Malaysia business units.
• Driving quality improvements at every opportunity and proactive participation in continuous improvement and process improvement projects and ensure effective adoption of Element e-QMS throughout Element Singapore and Malaysia business units.
• Proactive participation in projects to deliver identified Quality objectives and contribute to and drive key initiatives to improve Quality awareness and compliance.
• Management of and participation in scheduled internal audits across management system and technical disciplines and proactively monitoring laboratory test equipment for calibration currency and advising management of upcoming schedules,ensuring corrective and preventive actions identified within specific laboratories are implemented and verified in a timely manner.
• Represent Element Singapore and Malaysia business units during assessments by accreditation bodies and audits by clients and controlled document holding and arrange to update appropriate documentation as necessary, control and issue of Element Singapore and Malaysia Quality Management Systems documentation and participate in the internal audit programme to monitor implementation of quality policies and procedures.
• Manage external and internal proficiency testing programs of all Element Singapore and Malaysia business units and prepare compliance and improvement metrics for Element Singapore and Malaysia business units quality as required.
• Writing and reviewing quality documentation as required and effective and efficient management of personal work schedules and timely generation of Element Singapore and Malaysia business units quality reports.

Job Requirements:

• Minimum Bachelor of Science or Engineering qualification.
• Proven experience (minimum two years) of managing quality management systems within a multi-discipline testing, inspection and certification environment, preferably multi-location.
• Demonstrable experience auditing against ISO/IEC 17025, ISO/IEC 17020 and ISO/IEC 17065.
• Sound knowledge of equipment calibration and analysing proficiency test data.
• Knowledgeable in uncertainty of measurement and risk assessment and hands-on experience with Element e-QMS preferable.

HOW TO APPLY:

Interested applicants, please submit your updated resume to [email protected]

Please state your availability, current & expected salaries for processing purpose. All applications will be treated in the strictest confidence. We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

· Lead and direct high-pressure construction projects, ensuring uncompromising quality and meeting stringent deadlines.

· Adapt sun exposure or hazard environment

· Need to hands-on and do not mind to getting hands dirty

· Must be able to work in day or night shift if required

· Must be able to work in weekend or public holidays if needed

· Collaborate seamlessly with stakeholders, architects, and vendors to overcome complex challenges.

· Present detailed reports, providing effective solutions for critical issues promptly.

· Exhibit unwavering flexibility, working extended hours, weekends, and frequently traveling between sites.

· Any other ad-hoc duties assigned

Our client is a global MNC, one of the most established pioneers in the Industrial Equipment industry. Due to business needs, they are now recruiting for Sales Engineer to be part of their Sales Team for ongoing transformation projects. They are located in the West - easily accessible.

Duties:

• Upselling company's product range
• Expanding our customer base and acquiring new accounts.
• Conducting technical sales presentations to clients.
• Nurturing and maintaining strong client relationships.
• Collecting valuable marketing insights.

Requirements:

• Min Degree in Engineering or a related field
• Min 3 years of experience in Construction, Plumbing
• Must possess own vehicle

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please click APPLY NOW or email an updated copy of your resume/cv.

We regret that only shortlisted candidate will be notified

Email Address: [email protected]

EA License No: 19C9682

EA Personnel No: R22108850

EA Personnel Name: Chan Mun Mun

Roles & Responsibilities

• Conduct training for CoreTrade and SEC(K) courses.
• Maintain safe and clean training environment (Classrooms, training/test bays, workshop, office and store).
• Maintain functionality and control stock for training equipment, devices, utilities, materials and etc.
• Maintain high CoreTrade test passing rate of 90%.
• Maintain proper training/test documentation for auditing.
• Carry out adhoc work and complete tasks given by the Training Manager

Requirements:

1. At least 4 years of working experience in Constuction industry
2. Possess a SEC(K) cert by BCA
3. Possess a ACTA Cert

Qualifications for Quantity Surveyor

Diploma/ Degree in Quantity Surveying, Construction Management or its equivalent.

Capable of working on own initiatives and as part of the overall contracts team.

At least 3-4 years’ experience in representing the main contractor/consultants for residential and conservation projects in Singapore.

Proven ability in contract negotiation, contract administration & variation orders.

Good communication and presentation skills and time management.

Roles and Responsibilities

Reports to the Business Operation Manager with the management of subcontractors including the assessment and selection, placing orders and financial control of work undertaken.

Assist Project Manager in procurement administration and manage project budgeting.

Manage correspondence including the timely pricing and agreement of variations, effective handling of contract, and early settlement of disputes / claims.

Liaise and establish rapport with architects and developers, consultants, quantity surveyor.

Arrange off-site material visiting and attend tender interviews.

Obtaining quotations, liaising and negotiate with sub-contractors and suppliers.

Responsible for measuring quantities and taking off quantities and prepare costing and budget for tenders and awarded projects.

Prepare and analyse cost comparison before and after completion of projects.

Certification of claims for subcontractors and suppliers for progress payment and finalization of accounts.

Prepare variation orders, claims, final accounts, settlement, and sub-contractor payments.

Ensure that up to date project files with proper documentation are maintained.

Element has an opportunity for an Associate Engineer to join our rapidly expanding team. In this role, you will perform a variety of routine and non-routine testing assignments within the department assigned and insures timely and accurate test results under minimal direct supervision.

This role is based in Sungei Kadut Loop, Singapore.

Job Duties:

• Provide technical and engineering leadership, and supports the development of new technologies within a local laboratory and be accountable for accurate and timely release of testing data to customers including sign-offs of quality control data as acceptable
• Be expected to obtain guidance in non-routine situation testing and have the ability to oversee standard and/or routine technical problem solving activities
• Interact with customers on technical issues and questions and provide Input and support on business development opportunities with new or existing customers
• Be confident in making both formal and informal presentations on conventional and/or routine testing to a wide range of stakeholders and assist in the professional development of novice technicians and engineers within the local laboratory and carry out crucial examination and implementation of testing concepts and data
• Utilize an assortment of skill, methods, procedures and materials in advanced testing analysis and be adept at drawing on internal knowledge as well as industry and/or academic resources in reaching testing conclusions

Job Requirements:

• Possess a Bachelor Degree in Materials Science, Materials Engineering or Civil Engineering
• Have a minimum of 2 years’ pertinent post degree engineering experience, or advanced academic/professional qualifications
• Possesses a demonstrated ability to apply academic knowledge within the context of Element’s business and working knowledge of laboratory safety
• In-depth understanding of testing concepts
• Can analyze and compiles testing data from the tests performed
• Possess strong computer skills

HOW TO APPLY:

Interested applicants, please submit your updated resume to [email protected]

Please state your availability, current & expected salaries for processing purpose. All applications will be treated in the strictest confidence. We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

• Accountable for Mechanical and Electrical (M&E) related tasks, including the review of detailed designs for technical feasibility and alignment with project requirements.
• Conduct engineering tasks to support the project.
• Verify that M&E works are executed in accordance with specifications and drawings.
• Collaborate with consultants, sub-contractors and clients.
• Supervise project planning, encompassing the creation of project schedules and monitoring the attainment of project milestones.

Requirements:

• Diploma in Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics Engineering or equivalent
• At least 3 years of relevant experience

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R1984199