THIS IS A 2-YEARS RENEWABLE/ CONVERTIBLE CONTRACT ROLE

Responsibilities:

• To oversee DCS's applications such as ERP, CMS and Intranet sharepoint.
• Provide incident management per ITIL standards.
• Liaising with external vendors to manage vendor system upgrades and implementation
• Ensure that IT-related tickets are resolve promptly and meet the Service Level Agreement set by the department.
• Ad-hoc tasks like Account Management for certain applications, Infrastructure supports and any assigned tasks.
• Regularly check and update Internal IT Policies / SOP / documentations.
• To support and maintain DCS corporate website by providing friendly user experience / support and identifying customer user journey.
• To oversee projects in DCS by applying project management and Software Project Lifecycle knowledge
• To transform DCS's processes into automation processes to enhance productivity and efficiency.
• To develop and design process workflow based on requirement define by end-users.
• To draft technical documentation on each workflow and conduct training to stakeholders using them

Requirements:

• Fresh Grads / Diploma in IT / Computer Science.
• Good understanding of information system technologies and software application.
• Knowledge of scripting language (PowerShell, Python, HTML5, Javascript)
• Basic troubleshooting skills and L1 support for the ERP, CMS (Website support), other in-house applications support.
• Strong fundamentals in software engineering. Data structures and algorithms.
• Proficiency in Power BI and data analytics will be an advantage.
• Experience in frontend and backend web application development will be an advantage.

Job Description

• Support on Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tools
• Assist the ASEAN sales team with ongoing analytical, administrative and operational tasks
• Manage sales reports, sales dashboards and sales process to make data access extraction more efficient
• Involve in various projects with different stakeholders to support and drive sales
• Support Preferred partner program and channel strategies
• Market research when required
• Assist in preparation of presentation slides and other ad-hoc sales activities
• Assist in other ad-hoc analytics and marketing project and tasks

Mandatory Skills

• Recent experience in working with Java J2EE applications
• Experience in application support role for min 1 years for support or Developers willing to learn with good knowledge of Java, Unix, SQL
• Experience in programming languages such as JAVA/J2EE.
• Experience in Unix commands , SQL queries
• Knowledge of web applications, batch jobs, JBOSS, MariaDB, SQL, Shell
• Knowledge of Job scheduling, MQ setup , C:D setup experience is a plus
• Exposure to banking industry is a plus
• Dynamic individual with thirst to learn
• Strong team player with excellent inter-personal skills
• Ownership oriented and ability to meet SLAs with no compromise on the quality of the work

Requirements

• Must be graduate from IT or Computer Science
• Must have IT background and intermediate knowledge and hands on experiences with SQL and Linux
• Need to have eagerness to learn and perform with committment

Kindly take note of the following details for shift work

1. Allowance should be included in the monthly hiring rate.
2. Transport is claimable - before 7am (for morning shift 6am to 3pm) , after 11pm (afternoon shift 2pm to 11pm)
3. Shift Timing
   1. Morning shift 6am to 3pm
   2. General shift 9am to 6pm.
   3. Afternoon shift 2pm to 11pm
   4. Night shift 10pm to 7am.
4. Need to support including night shift, weekends and public holidays

Mandatory Skills

• Recent experience in working with Java J2EE applications
• Experience in application support role for min 1 years for support or Developers willing to learn with good knowledge of Java, Unix, SQL
• Experience in programming languages such as JAVA/J2EE.
• Experience in Unix commands , SQL queries
• Knowledge of web applications, batch jobs, JBOSS, MariaDB, SQL, Shell
• Knowledge of Job scheduling, MQ setup , C:D setup experience is a plus
• Exposure to banking industry is a plus
• Dynamic individual with thirst to learn
• Strong team player with excellent inter-personal skills
• Ownership oriented and ability to meet SLAs with no compromise on the quality of the work

Requirements

• Must be graduate from IT or Computer Science
• Must have IT background and intermediate knowledge and hands on experiences with SQL and Linux
• Need to have eagerness to learn and perform with committment

Kindly take note of the following details for shift work

1. Allowance should be included in the monthly hiring rate.
2. Transport is claimable - before 7am (for morning shift 6am to 3pm) , after 11pm (afternoon shift 2pm to 11pm)
3. Shift Timing
   1. Morning shift 6am to 3pm
   2. General shift 9am to 6pm.
   3. Afternoon shift 2pm to 11pm
   4. Night shift 10pm to 7am.
4. Need to support including night shift, weekends and public holidays

Preferred Skills

Intermediate knowledge and hands on experiences in SQL and Linux

Responsibilities

• Configure and manage infrastructure systems, applications, and network equipment (e.g., Active Directory, data centers, firewalls, VPN, video conferencing).
• Oversee desktops, mobile, and remote devices.
• Ensure automated backups, disaster recovery processes, and system patches, with close monitoring of resource usage.
• Work with external vendors to uphold SLAs.
• Develop and update technical documentation (admin and user guides).
• Support local and international users over LAN/WAN securely.
• Identify suitable products, solutions, and suppliers for project needs.
• Provide L1/L2 support and participate in projects as a lead or team member.

Requirements:

• Diploma/Degree in Computer Science, IT, or CCNA Certification.
• At least 1 year of relevant experience.
• Proficient in enterprise networking (WAN, LAN, VPN optimization).
• Skilled in Microsoft Server (2012+), Microsoft 365, Google Suite.
• Knowledgeable in internet architecture (TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, Proxy, Firewall).
• Familiar with Alcatel PABX, FortiGate, Cisco, and Unifi Wireless AP Controller.
• Strong understanding of CyberRisk and CyberSecurity; PDPA familiarity preferred.
• Experience with Veeam, VMware, and UNIX/Linux is beneficial.
• Background in API/Web Programming and Database Administration is a plus.

______________________________________________________

HOW TO APPLY :

Interested candidates, please submit your resume by clicking on “Quick Apply” or contact [email protected] for more details.

Please provide following information in the resume for immediate processing

1) Reasons for leaving current and/or last employment

2) Last drawn and/or current salary

3) Expected salary

4) Date of availability and/or Notice Period

All applications will be treated in strictest confidence and only shortlisted candidates will be notified

Wee Wai Dan

EA License No : 03C5391

EA Reg No : R22109628

OVERVIEW: 

Sportradar is the leading global provider of sports betting and sports entertainment products and services. Since 2001, we have occupied a unique position at the intersection of the sports, media and betting industries; providing sports federations, news media, consumer platforms and sports betting operators with a range of solutions to help grow their business. 

THE CHALLENGE

• Provide administrative support to the sales team by creating and managing sales opportunities.
• Assist in the preparation and follow-up of sales contracts.
• Collaborate with the sales team to develop and maintain customer relationships.
• Handle customer inquiries and provide product information.
• Coordinate with other departments such as products, finance, compliance and technical support to ensure smooth sales processes.
• Stay updated on product knowledge and industry trends to provide effective support to the sales team.

YOUR PROFILE

• Excellent proficiency in spoken and written English and Chinese.
• Strong communication and interpersonal skills.
• Proficiency in MS Office and CRM software.
• Excellent organizational and time-management abilities.
• Ability to work effectively in a fast-paced environment and multitask.
• Attention to detail and problem-solving skills.

Summary: We seek a highly motivated and skilled technician to join our growing team. You will play a crucial role in supporting the deployment of automation solutions and ensuring the successful installation of our projects regionally.

Responsibilities

1 Communicate with engineers to ensure that services are delivered effectively.

2 Handle mechanical assembly based on the provided drawings

3 Prepare electrical panels based on the provided drawings

4 Perform simple mechanical and electrical repair of installed machines

5 Support with scheduled preventive maintenance and upkeep of installed machines

6 Support with installation & commissioning of new equipment onsite

7 Support with fabrication & wiring during project execution

8 Travel to customer sites to support with service enquires whenever needed

9 Keep up to date on administrative responsibilities such as maintaining customer service logs and internal service records in a timely manner

10 Maintain in-house stock and inventory for robot maintenance

11 Performs ad-hoc duties as assigned by the manager

Requirement

1 Diploma in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering or a related field

2 Excellent hands-on skills in mechanical assembly, soldering, crimping, etc

3 Knows how to handle electrical tools like crimpers, wire strippers, ferrules, etc.

4 Must be good in handling mechanical tools such as drills, taps,

5 Basic knowledge of Linux commands will be a bonus

Job Highlights

• 44 hours, 5 days week
• Free staff meals
• In-house gym facility
• Short walking distance from Tuas Link MRT

Roles & Responsibilities:

Administrative Support Tasks

Scheduling

• Schedule maintenance and repair appointments events and work closely with the head technician & Barista on the schedule
• Coordinate with service providers and customers to ensure timely service.
• Track and manage repair requests and service calls.
• Work closely with the sales team on the equipment installation and coffee tasting schedule.

Customer Service

• Respond to inquiries and complaints related to coffee equipment.
• Respond to the equipment & POSM ordering and delivery for clients or internal
• sales team requests.
• Address any recurring issues to improve customer satisfaction.
• Reporting
• Generate reports on equipment performance, common issues, and service trends. If necessary
• Work closely with the sales department for coffee equipment and servicing contract purposes.

Administrative Tasks

• Handle invoicing and billing for repair services and parts.
• Provide quotations for and follow up on orders.
• Manage contracts with service providers and suppliers.
• Coordinate with other departments (e.g., sales, finance, technicians, procurement, IT) as needed.
• Maintain detailed records of service requests, repairs, and maintenance.
• manage key in-service reports
• Document: Technician over time & claims/service reports and service contract /
• Invoicing, RO, DO, etc

Customer Relationship Management

• Develop and maintain strong relationships with customers and clients.
• Address any recurring issues to improve customer satisfaction.
• Technical Support Tasks
• Troubleshooting
• Handling technical admin phone to assist Sales & Client requests.
• Provide solutions to common problems via phone, email, or person.

Equipment Installation

• Work closely with the sales team on the installation schedule request.
• Oversee and schedule on coffee machines installation with the head of
• technician
• Ensure all the documents and contracts are done before the installation.

Equipment and Asset Management

• Asset Tracking and Inventory Management
• Procurement and Disposal
• Reporting and Documentation
• Parts and Supplies Management
• Order and manage inventory of spare parts and supplies.
• Maintain records of parts used and replaced.
• Liaise with suppliers, procurement, and finance on spare parts and related orders.

Job Requirements:

• High school diploma or equivalent; an associate degree in Business
• Administration, Hospitality Management, or a related field is a plus.
• 1–3 years of experience in administrative support, ideally in the food service or hospitality industry, with F&B equipment knowledge.
• Basic understanding of IT systems and software, proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), and experience with project management software are a plus.
• Strong organizational and time-management abilities, with attention to detail and accuracy.
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills to interact effectively with internal teams and external vendors.
• Ability to troubleshoot minor technical issues and think critically to manage competing priorities.
• Strong interpersonal skills with the ability to work collaboratively in a team environment

Responsibilities:

• Answering customer inquiries, scheduling meetings, and sales appointments, and following up with customers about their order status.
• Compiling a daily list of sales leads, delegating leads to the sales department, and providing sales data and guides to the sales department.
• Developing and monitoring performance indicators for sales and staff members, managing sales tracking tools, and compiling reports.
• Creating and processing orders in a timely manner, sales quotation, processing requests for urgent orders, and reviewing pending orders and customer requests to ensure customer satisfaction.
• Managing customer accounts, following up with customers for administrative purposes, and providing troubleshooting assistance for orders, account statuses, and other problems.
• Performing data entry tasks for sales figures, metrics, and other relevant information and maintaining an organized and accessible filing system.
• Handling administrative duties for the company and its executives and management teams.
• Arrange logistics delivery of equipment.
• Reporting any unusual activity to your supervisors.

Requirements:

• No experience required
• Fresh graduates are welcome to apply
• Business-focused with a sales-oriented and customer-success-driven mindset
• Have good communication skills in English
• Proven ability to work independently and effectively in an office-based environment.
• Ability to multitask, work under pressure to meet deadlines, and handle long hours during month-end closing period
• Sensitive to business needs, at the same time ensuring high quality output and full compliance Willingness to acquire new skills/ product knowledge
• Team player with good interpersonal skills

Business Requirements Gathering:

• Work closely with stakeholders (credit risk, loan servicing, operations, IT teams, etc.) to gather and document business requirements for the NPA monitoring application.
• Analyze current systems and processes to identify gaps, inefficiencies, and areas of improvement in NPA monitoring.
• Translate business requirements into functional specifications and user stories for development teams.

Project Support:

• Collaborate with the project manager and technical teams to ensure timely and accurate delivery of the NPA application.
• Support end-to-end project lifecycle, from requirements analysis and design through testing and deployment.
• Assist in defining test scenarios and user acceptance criteria for the NPA application.

Stakeholder Management:

• Act as a liaison between business stakeholders and technical teams, ensuring clear communication and alignment on project goals and deliverables.
• Provide regular updates to management and stakeholders on project progress, risks, and issues.

Data Analysis & Reporting:

• Analyze historical credit data, delinquency trends, and loan performance metrics to support the development of the NPA monitoring application.
• Work with business and IT teams to design reporting capabilities that offer insights into credit risk, asset quality, and NPA forecasts.

Systems Design & Integration:

• Collaborate with IT and development teams to design system enhancements and integrations with existing banking applications, including loan management systems, credit risk platforms, and financial reporting tools.
• Ensure the solution aligns with the bank’s broader technology architecture and data governance policies.

Testing & Quality Assurance:

• Lead or support testing efforts (UAT, integration testing) for the NPA monitoring application to ensure it meets business requirements and quality standards.
• Validate data accuracy, system functionality, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Training & Documentation:

• Develop user manuals and training materials to support end users of the NPA monitoring application.
• Conduct training sessions for internal teams, ensuring they understand the features and functionalities of the new application.

• 5+ years of experience as a Business Analyst in the banking or financial services industry, with a focus on the Corporate Credit domain.
• Proven experience supporting technology projects related to credit risk management, NPA monitoring, loan servicing, or similar banking applications.
• In-depth understanding of the Corporate Credit lifecycle, including loan origination, monitoring, classification, provisioning, and recovery processes.

Job Description:

· Preparing and send quotation to customer in a timely manner

· Revise or change quotation details upon request from customer

· Maintaining and updating records in SAP CRM accurately

· Keeping track of the sales team’s communication with customers

· Support in following up sales lead and opportunities in SAP CRM for sales team

· Ability to communicate both internal and external customers at all levels

· Support any other ad-hoc duties as assigned by manager

Requirements

· Some experience in commercial practice and sales admin experience

· Understanding in SAP CRM is a plus attribute

· Proficient in Microsoft Office

· Adaptable, multi-tasking, good organisational skills

· Ability to adapt to fast pace working environment

· A good team player

· Good command in English and Chinese

· ITE/ Diploma equivalents

For over 170 years, Leica Microsystems has helped shape the future by developing groundbreaking optical and digital solutions. As a global leader, we’re driven by continuous improvement to excite our customers and to create the best work environment for our people. Customer focus, innovation, and teamwork are at the core of our culture and the foundation of our success.

Leica Microsystems is one of the market leaders in the fields of microscopy, imaging, and analysis. We reveal the invisible and empower our customers to create a better and healthier world. Together with our customers, we transform scientific discovery. We empower surgeons to take well-informed decisions in life-changing procedures. We enable users to gain insights which help answer key questions concerning development and engineering. All of this is achieved with the combination of cutting-edge microscopes and AI-based image analysis. Want to be part of a company whose products are part of cutting-edge research around the world? Join Leica Microsystems in our commitment for brilliant solutions and insight.

Leica Microsystems is one of 10 Life Sciences companies of Danaher. Together, we accelerate the discovery, development and delivery of solutions that safeguard and improve human health.

We currently looking for a Business Analyst: Sales and Master Data based in Leica Instruments Singapore (LIS) Office.

Come join a fantastic team! We are seeking a highly analytical and detail-oriented Sales and Master Data Analyst to join our global team. In this role, you will be responsible for managing and analyzing sales data, maintaining master data within SAP, and leveraging tools like Power BI and Excel for reporting and insights. You will work closely with BU Medical, Service , finance, and IT teams to ensure data accuracy, consistency, and availability for strategic decision-making.

YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES

• Master Data Management: Oversee the global master data lifecycle processes, including creation, validation, and deactivation of data in SAP in alignment with the PhaseIn-PhaseOut process. Optimize data quality and reliability by applying pricelist updates and corrections in response to user requests.
• Sales Data Analysis: Collect, analyze, interpret, and visualize sales data to provide comprehensive and actionable insights on sales performance, trends, attachment rates, and more; to support global BU Medical stakeholders, including senior management.
• Cross-functional collaboration to support business requests, maintain data integrity and suggest or support process improvements in relation to MDM, lifecycle management or business analytics.

YOUR PROFILE

• Bachelor's degree in Business, Information Systems, Data Analytics, or a related field.
• 4+ years of experience in data analysis, sales operations, or master data management .
• Proficiency in SAP for master data management and advanced skills in Power BI and Excel for data analysis and reporting

WHAT WE OFFER

• Global Exposure: Be part of a dynamic, global organization where you will collaborate with cross-functional diverse teams across multiple regions, gaining experience in international business practices and developing a global perspective.

GET MORE INSIGHT

Learn more about what we do and who we are by watching our company video “We Are Leica”:

Are you interested to discover new opportunities in an innovative, team-oriented environment?

Do apply online - we are looking forward to your application!

Responsibilities

• Configure and manage infrastructure systems, applications, and network equipment (e.g., Active Directory, data centers, firewalls, VPN, video conferencing).
• Oversee desktops, mobile, and remote devices.
• Ensure automated backups, disaster recovery processes, and system patches, with close monitoring of resource usage.
• Work with external vendors to uphold SLAs.
• Develop and update technical documentation (admin and user guides).
• Support local and international users over LAN/WAN securely.
• Identify suitable products, solutions, and suppliers for project needs.
• Provide L1/L2 support and participate in projects as a lead or team member.

Requirements:

• Diploma/Degree in Computer Science, IT, or CCNA Certification.
• At least 1 year of relevant experience.
• Proficient in enterprise networking (WAN, LAN, VPN optimization).
• Skilled in Microsoft Server (2012+), Microsoft 365, Google Suite.
• Knowledgeable in internet architecture (TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, Proxy, Firewall).
• Familiar with Alcatel PABX, FortiGate, Cisco, and Unifi Wireless AP Controller.
• Strong understanding of CyberRisk and CyberSecurity; PDPA familiarity preferred.
• Experience with Veeam, VMware, and UNIX/Linux is beneficial.
• Background in API/Web Programming and Database Administration is a plus.

______________________________________________________

HOW TO APPLY :

Interested candidates, please submit your resume by clicking on “Quick Apply” or contact [email protected] for more details.

Please provide following information in the resume for immediate processing

1) Reasons for leaving current and/or last employment

2) Last drawn and/or current salary

3) Expected salary

4) Date of availability and/or Notice Period

All applications will be treated in strictest confidence and only shortlisted candidates will be notified

Wee Wai Dan

EA License No : 03C5391

EA Reg No : R22109628

About the role

Reporting to the BI Solutions Support Team Lead, this role will support internal stakeholders in Asia Pacific with all performance issues relating to back office BI applications, ensuring smooth operations while looking into potential process improvements.

What you will be doing

• Monitor and manage ticketing system effectively
• Perform analysis and troubleshooting of reported issues to identify root cause
• Collaborate and share knowledge with other team members to resolve issues and identify opportunities for improvement
• Prepare or update technical documents or user guides
• Participate in the enhancement and support of cyclical processes (e.g. annual budget, year opening processes)

The successful candidate

Essential

• At least a Bachelor's degree in Information Technology, Computer Science, Business Intelligence, or related field
• At least 2 years' experience in application support or similar roles
• Strong working experience in BI tools (e.g. Tableau, PowerBI)
• Working knowledge of MS SQL server and SQL scripting

Desirable

• Motivated, self-driven
• Meticulous and able to multi-task in a fast-paced environment
• Able to communicate clearly and effectively with all levels of users in English
• Open to learn and work with new technologies

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area

Perform diagnostic analysis of the network system, identify possible faulty devices, troubleshoot faulty modules, troubleshoot network problems and outages and prepare necessary documentation detailing actions taken.

-Monitor system performance and track usage and develop and deliver a trend analysis of system load, usage and response.

-Monitor the reachability of all connections within the network adhering to circuit restoral priorities and initiate troubleshooting to restore full network capability.

-Analyze system functions and failures to isolate and define problem area