Total 27,622 Others/Any human resource admin job vacancies in Singapore

Benefits Summary:Admin (Interior Hygiene Industry)
Permanent role
Basic up to $ 2,200 +AWS +VB
Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 6.30pm
Location: Upper Changi / Loyang area

Responsibilities:

• Good with Microsoft Excel, Word, Outlook
• Coordination and collaboration with Purchasing and Shipping department to ensure smooth and seamless operation
• Mainly administrative work with regards to processing of local sales orders and delivery schedule
• Checking of freight and courier charges for customers

Additional Information:

• On the job training for ERP system provided

Please submit your updated resume by using the APPLY NOW BUTTONBy submitting your personal data and/or resume to us in connection with your job application, you will be deemed to have agreed and consented to us in collecting, using, retaining, and disclosing your personal data and/or resume to prospective employers for the purpose of the evaluating, processing and administration by company relating to this job application.

*We regret to inform that only shortlisted candidates would be notified*

We wish you all the best in your career search.You are welcome to visit our website at http://www.rkgroup.sg/

RK Recruitment Pte Ltd |

EA License No.: 20C0280TEH CHEE HONG|

EA Personnel No.: R24121499

Job Responsibilities

• Provide administrative support to the department
• Keep proper documentation & filing system
• Process billing
• General administrative duties
• Minutes recorder

Job Requirements

• Min secondary education
• Able to work independently
• Knowledge of Microsoft Words and Excel application

Other Information

• 5 days’ work week

Be a part of our diverse family at Hai Leck, embracing each other as you discover your unique career potential and find your perfect fit with us. We are committed to unlocking your potential and guiding you to success. Our employees are valued down to their skills, and we are committed to training them and expanding their knowledge.

We would be pleased to welcome you at our family in Hai Leck if you are a suitable member.

Email us at [email protected] now!

Location: Paya Lebar (East)

Working hours: 8:30am to 6:00pm (Mon to Fri)

Job scope:
• Posting of job advertisement
• Call and interview suitable applicants; Job matching
• Liaising with both internal and external parties
• Administrative duties including managing contracts and updating Excel
• Any other ad hoc duties

Requirements:
• Min 2 years of working experience in Sales/ Customer Service will be an advantage
• Willing to learn; Fast learner; Responsible; High sense of urgency in completing tasks; Positive Mindset
• Willing to converse with people from different backgrounds
• Driven to work towards team's goal
• Proficient with MS Office applications

Interested applicant, kindly please Whatsapp @ 89212023

Job description

• Bank confirmations and Bank verifications
• AR and AP confirmations
• Preparation of Letter of Engagements (LOE), Consent to Act, Clearances, etc according to given templates
• Audit Report (FS): Casting, alignment, proof-read, amendments etc.
• Pick up/deliver urgent documents to clients, if necessary
• Other ad hoc duties as required

Job requirement

Work effectively as a team member

Ability to work independently

Working Hours

· Standard Working Hours: Mon-Fri, 8.30 to 5.30pm

· 5 days work week

To assist in daily administration duties.

Proficient in Microsoft Office, especially in WS and Excel.

Other duties as assigned by management

Must be speaking Chinese to client

General Administrative Support:

• Perform general office duties such as filing, photocopying, scanning, and data entry.

• Maintained and organized departmental records, documents, and databases.

• Handle incoming calls and correspondence, redirecting as necessary.

Financial Data Entry And Record-Keeping

• Assist in the data entry of financial transactions into accounting software.

• Maintain accurate and up-to-date records of financial transactions and receipts.

• Generate reports as needed for the accounts team.

Purchase Planning & Inventory Management

• Forecast demand and ensure that an adequate supply of goods is maintained.

• Monitor inventory levels and reorder supplies as needed to prevent shortages or overstock situations.

• Assist in budget planning for procurement-related expenses.

Order Processing And Documentation

• Manage the end-to-end process of purchase orders, including creation, approval, and documentation.

• Ensure that all necessary documentation is complete, including specifications, quantity, and delivery timelines.

• Maintain accurate and detailed records & reports of all procurement activities.

Collaboration

• Collaborate with internal & external stakeholders.

Qualifications:

• Minimum O-Level and above or equivalent.
• At least 2 years of working experience.
• Basic accounting knowledge.
• Computer literacy in Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Google for Work (Docs, Sheets).
• Attention to detail.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
• Detail-oriented with strong organizational and multitasking abilities.
• Immediate or short notice.

Interested applicants may wish to email your resume in a detailed Word format to [email protected]

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Adeline Tan

EA Licence Number: 23C1668

Registration Number: R23115708

Ezline Pte Ltd

** No prior experience needed! :)

As a CS/Admin Assoc, you will learn various skills as you work closely with the customers of our brand and the Business Development team, being the first point of contact between the company and all the customers we link-up with daily, while also managing administrative roles within the office.

• Extension of the brand persona through messages sent over multiple communication channels
• Truly understand our customer's needs to provide them the best options and value for their requirements

We’re looking for an individual with a strong drive to learn and to contribute to the team and brand. You should also be very proactive, able to adapt quickly, juggle multiple tasks and be unafraid of voicing your opinions in our fast-paced and dynamic working environment.

Roles & Responsibilities:

• Handle customer walk-ins at the Pronto Arigato Service Centre
• Main bridge between the customers and the repair team
• Ensure timely updates provided to all their customers regarding the devices they have sent in for repair
• Ensuring items in inventory are kept above reorder levels
• Weekly inventory count

Details:

Working Hours: Tuesday-Saturday, 1030am-730pm

Location: Pronto Arigato Service Centre, Paya Lebar Square, #13-09

Starting Remuneration: $2,300-$2,900

Expected Start Date: Soonest

Job Types: Full-time, Permanent

• To support the sales team in all admin duties.
• And other ad hoc duties assigned.

Requirements:

• GCE O Level and above
• At least 1 year of admin experience

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R1326740

Job Scope:

• Helping to migrate data,
• Verify data sources
• Data entry

Working Arrangement:

Salary: $10-12/H

Working Hours:

Mon to Fri: 830 to 5.30

Sat/Sun: Off

Location: City Hall

Contract Duration: 1-2 months

Job Requirements:

• Proficiency in Microsoft applications (Excel, Word, Powerpoint)
• Fresh grads welcomed (Edu Level: GCE O Level/A Level)

1. Job Summary

As the Finance and Admin Executive at New Hope Community Services, you will play a vital role in driving our mission to bring change into the lives of the displaced and disadvantaged in our community. This position is essential in ensuring the effective allocation and utilisation of financial resources for our programmes, thereby maximising our impact on the lives of our residents / clients. You will be responsible for overseeing the financial planning, budget management, and financial reporting for programme-specific initiatives, ensuring alignment with organisational goals and objectives. The Finance and Admin Executive works collaboratively with our dedicated cross-functional teams, community partners, and stakeholders, to be a Beacon of New Hope to the displaced and disadvantaged in our community.

2. Key Responsibilities

Finance and Administrative

• Ensure collection of programme / shelter fees by the first week of the month.
• Support the collection of statistics for monitoring and evaluation of activities and programmes of the programme.
• Support the implementation of information / data management system for effective collection and maintenance of client and operational data.
• Verify statistical collation and review information management system.
• Process payment to Housing and Development Board (HDB) and vendors.
• Preparation of monthly financial report to Management and HDB in an accurate manner.
• Banking and petty cash float duties.
• Perform reconciliation of receipts and payments relating to the programme.
• Provide administrative and operational support in overall programme operations. Ensure smooth running of operations and oversee daily operational issues and statistical collection.
• Support in the Front Desk duties.

Stakeholder Management

• Support in community and corporate engagement activities / events for community organisations.

Others

• Any other related duties in New Hope CS as assigned by the Reporting Officer.

3. Accountability

• Reports to Programme Lead and Director of Finance and Corporate Services

4. Competency Requirements

Core Competencies

• Communication: Excellent interpersonal and communication skills for effective communication with residents, team, community partners, and stakeholders.
• Leadership: Excellent team player with strong leadership and responsibility skills.
• Adaptability: Strong team player who is resourceful, adaptable, and able to perform multitasks under a given timeline.
• Collaboration: Willing to work with the homeless and destitute. Able to handle shelter residents politely yet firmly.
• Good organisational and problem-solving skills.
• Self-motivated individual with the ability to work independently.

Technical Competencies

• Proficiency in IT Systems and Microsoft Office Suite (e.g., Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc.).

Education and Experience:

• Minimum Degree or Diploma in relevant disciplines
• At least 2 years of relevant working experience in similar sectors
• Relevant finance experience in the Social Service sector would be an advantage.

The intent of this job description is to provide a representative summary of the major duties and responsibilities of the position. You may be required to perform job-related tasks other than those specifically presented in this description. This job description does not constitute a contract of employment.

Administration / Reception

Responsibilities (include but not limited to):

• Assist to answer and forward any incoming calls
• Updating and maintaining staff leave records
• Assist with onboarding / offboarding procedures of new hires and leavers.
• Assist with firm’s event organization and booking of venues
• Liaise with vendors for any quotations (restaurants, hotels, etc)
• Manage and maintain office and pantry supplies

Marketing

• Formatting and updating of firm’s brochures and other marketing materials as per firm’s house style
• Updating of firm’s website
• Updating of lawyers’ profiles
• Updating and maintain firm’s client database
• Updating marketing activities of lawyers in database and weekly schedule

Requirements:

· At least one year of working experience in a similar role

· Good command of English and proficient with MS Office applications

· Organized, meticulous and willing to learn

· Good working attitude and interpersonal skills

About Sleek

Sleek is on a mission to revolutionize how entrepreneurs operate their business. We want to give small business owners peace of mind and the power of online solutions to allow them to focus on what they do best - growing their business. As we work for our thousands of customers, we gather millions of data points about their business, and in turn we transform those into useful, actionable insights and recommendations to accelerate their growth through smart algorithms.

We are a team of 450 builders from 19 countries, with offices in Singapore, Philippines, India, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Australia and the UK committed to delivering a delightful experience to our clients!

By submitting a job application, you confirm that you have read and agree to our Data Privacy Statement for Candidates.

The successful candidate will report to the All Portfolio Leads and will be responsible for the following duties not limited to:

Mailroom Duties:

• Handle office phone calls and client enquiries via email.
• Arrange for courier (local and overseas).
• Handle the end to end Mailroom Process (Receive, sort, scanning and uploading of clients mails into platform).
• Organize and maintain a proper filing system.
• Other Administrative duties assigned by Head of Operations.

Data Quality:

• To assist the Head of Operations in reviewing the dashboard and taking action to rectify them.
• To suggest new ideas of reconciliation based on the observation of the data.
• To perform daily the reconciliation between Xero invoices and Sleek platform to ensure that all the services are properly recorded.
• Other Administrative duties assigned by Head of Operations.
• Providing support to the Business Operations Team to perform general business administrative duties such as ACRA filings, drafting documents etc. 
• Assist in special assignments and projects assigned by the Portfolio Managers from time to time.

Performance Standards:

• Customer centric, a passion for customer excellence.
• Willing to be hands-on as and when required.
• Detailed oriented while being efficient.
• Possessing a high degree of professionalism and responsibility.
• Ability to tackle challenges and meet tight deadlines.
• A team player with good interpersonal and writing skills.

• Good spoken and written communication skills in English, and a second language would be a plus.
  

• An open and inclusive culture with an international team that believes in the values of S.L.E.E.K - Simplicity, Loyalty, Entrepreneurship, Excellence and Kindness
• Loads of opportunities to build things and break them without any issue - as long as we learn from it :)
• Grow with our team, grow your career in a fast-moving, always evolving industry
• Flexible work arrangements

Looking for meticulous persons who wish to join us, in the death trade as an administrative assistant to help support us in serving bereaved families in times of need.

Responsibilities:

Job Duties

• Data entry
• Editing of notice and photo
• Printing of collaterals
• Replying to family texts as and when possible
• Doing up invoices and chasing of payments when needed
• Perform administrative duties such as filing, data entry, scanning, sorting /compiling of documents, and etc..
• To assist in all other ad-hoc administration matters as and when required.

Requirements

• Computer literacy (Microsoft Office Skills - Words, Excel, PowerPoint) and use of Google Drive.
• Good communication and interpersonal skills.
• Willing to learn and be proactive in work.
• Able to multitask and work independently.
• Prior experience as an office administrator, office assistant or relevant role would be an advantage.
• Preferably able to start immediately or within a short notice.
• Prior experience in accounting roles is an added advantage.
• Familiarity with Adobe Photoshop, Canva or other editing tools is also an added advantage.
• Class 3 driving license is an added advantage.

Others:

Please send your resume via whatsapp to +65 9489 2424

Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

To find out more about us and what we do, visit our website at https://www.singaporefuneralservices.sg/

Job Title: HR and Admin Manager

Job Summary:

The HR and Admin Manager is responsible for overseeing all aspects of human resources practices and processes. This role involves managing recruitment, employee relations, performance management, training and development, and administrative tasks. The HR and Admin Manager ensures the smooth running of the HR department and contributes to its growth and effectiveness in supporting the overall business strategy.

Key Responsibilities:

Human Resources Management:

• Recruitment and Staffing:
• Develop and implement recruitment strategies to attract qualified candidates.
• Oversee the recruitment process, including job postings, resume screening, interviewing, and selection.
• Manage onboarding and orientation processes for new hires.
• Employee Relations:
• Foster a positive work environment through effective employee relations programs.
• Address and resolve employee concerns, grievances, and disciplinary issues in a fair and timely manner.
• Conduct investigations and provide recommendations for resolution.
• Performance Management:
• Develop and implement performance appraisal systems and processes.
• Provide guidance and support to managers on performance management and improvement plans.
• Ensure timely and constructive feedback to employees.
• Training and Development:
• Identify training needs and develop training programs to enhance employee skills and performance.
• Coordinate and deliver training sessions, workshops, and development initiatives.
• Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of training programs.
• Compensation and Benefits:
• Administer and manage employee compensation and benefits programs.
• Ensure compliance with legal requirements and company policies.
• Conduct market research to maintain competitive compensation packages.
• HR Policies and Compliance:
• Develop, implement, and maintain HR policies and procedures.
• Ensure compliance with labor laws, regulations, and company policies.
• Stay updated on HR trends and best practices.

Administrative Management:

• Office Administration:
• Oversee the daily operations of the office, including facilities management and supplies.
• Ensure a safe, clean, and efficient working environment.
• Manage vendor relationships and service contracts.
• Records and Documentation:
• Maintain accurate and up-to-date employee records and HR documentation.
• Ensure confidentiality and security of employee information.
• Prepare and submit required reports and documentation to regulatory authorities.
• Event Planning:
• Organize and coordinate company events, meetings, and functions.
• Manage logistics, budgets, and vendor relationships for events.

Qualifications:

• Education: Degree or Diploma in Business Administration, or a related field.
• Experience: Minimum of 5 years of experience in HR and administrative roles.
• Skills:
• Strong knowledge of HR practices, labor laws, and regulations.
• Excellent communication, interpersonal, and negotiation skills.
• Strong organizational and time management skills.
• Ability to handle confidential information with discretion.
• Problem-solving and decision-making abilities.

Key Competencies:

• Leadership and team management.
• Strategic thinking and planning.
• Conflict resolution and mediation.
• Adaptability and flexibility.
• Attention to detail and accuracy.

Job Title: Administrative Assistant & HR Executive

Job Summary:

The Administrative Assistant & HR Executive is responsible for providing administrative support to the HR department and managing day-to-day office operations. This role involves assisting with recruitment, employee relations, performance management, and compliance with HR policies and procedures. Additionally, the position ensures the smooth running of the office by managing administrative tasks, maintaining office supplies, and coordinating office activities.

Key Responsibilities:

Administrative Duties:

Office Management:

• Maintain office supplies inventory and place orders as necessary.
• Ensure the office environment is clean, organized, and conducive to productivity.
• Coordinate maintenance of office equipment and facilities.

Scheduling and Coordination:

• Schedule meetings, appointments, and travel arrangements.
• Organize company events, meetings, and conferences.

Document Management:

• Prepare, manage, and file company documents and records.
• Draft and edit correspondence, reports, and presentations.
• Handle confidential information with discretion.

Human Resources Duties:

Recruitment and Onboarding:

• Assist in posting job openings, screening resumes, and scheduling interviews.
• Conduct initial candidate screenings and coordinate interview logistics.
• Assist in the onboarding process, including orientation and training for new hires.

Employee Relations:

• Serve as a point of contact for employee inquiries and HR-related issues.
• Support HR in addressing employee concerns and resolving conflicts.
• Assist in organizing employee engagement activities and events.

HR Administration:

• Maintain and update employee records and HR databases.
• Ensure compliance with HR policies, procedures, and legal requirements.
• Assist in the implementation and administration of HR programs and initiatives.

Performance Management:

• Assist in coordinating performance review processes.
• Help track employee performance and development plans.
• Support HR in addressing performance issues and implementing improvement plans.

Qualifications:

Education: Degree or Diploma in Human Resources, Business Administration, or a related field.

Experience:

• 2+ years of experience in an administrative or HR role.
• Experience in office management is preferred.

Skills:

• Strong organizational and multitasking abilities.
• Excellent verbal and written communication skills.
• Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook).
• Familiarity with HR software and databases is a plus.
• High level of discretion and confidentiality.
• Strong interpersonal skills and a customer service-oriented mindset.

Key Competencies:

• Attention to Detail: Ensures accuracy and thoroughness in work.
• Problem-Solving: Identifies and resolves issues in a timely manner.
• Adaptability: Adapts to changes in the work environment and manages competing demands.
• Teamwork: Works collaboratively with colleagues and fosters a positive team environment.
• Time Management: Prioritizes tasks effectively to meet deadlines.

Responsibilities

• In charge of order processing via email or phone when it received from respective salesman.
• Check data accuracy in orders and invoices
• Liaise with assigned salesmen to ensure sales orders, reporting and not to miss out sales orders.
• Liaise with the Logistics department for the delivery arrangement and to ensure timely deliveries
• Maintain and update sales and customer records in Business Central System
• Develop weekly, monthly sales reports for assigned salesmen.
• Stay up-to-date with new products and features
• Maintain a proper filing and document control system for recording and tracking documents
• Other ad-hoc administrative duties as assigned.

Requirements and skills

• Proven work experience as a administrator or Sales support agent
• Hands on experience with Microsoft dynamic( BC) software and MS Excel in particular
• Good in organizational and multitasking skills
• A team player with high level of dedication
• Able to start work immediately/ Able to quickly adapt to new environments
• Who can work on Sunday, but WFH is allowed.

Will contact you when you are in short-listed candidates. Thank you.

Introduction:

Hostmost Group of Companies is a leading Marine Radio Communications and Navigation system service provider. Established in 1989, we have expanded our operations globally, providing reliable services to clients across different regions. With 14 wholly owned offices and depots spanning Asia to North America, we pride ourselves on maintaining a strong global service network. At Hostmost Group, we believe in continuous improvement and invest in staff training to stay ahead of industry trends and requirements. Our group is currently expanding and there will be several vacancies available.

Job Descriptions:

• Processing of sales & service orders
• Handling of delivery arrangement
• Maintaining and updating database including stock-in & out data
• Liaising with customers on their orders & requirements
• Assisting Sales Team on filing, data entry and follow-up (when necessary)
• Any ad hoc duties as assigned

Job Requirements:

• Minimum "O" level
• Able to converse in English
• Knowledge of ERP, SAP, and MICROSOFT BUSINESS CENTRAL will be an advantage.
• At least 2 years of working experience in Admin coordination work
• Team Player

Location:

• Near Pasir Panjang MRT station (SINGAPORE)

Interested candidates who wish to apply for the advertised position, please send full resume with the following details:

1. Reasons for leaving ALL your employment

2. Current & expected salary

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Work Location: In person

Job Type: Permanent

Pay: $2,000.00 - $2,500.00 per month

Benefits:

• Dental insurance
• Health insurance

Schedule:

• Monday to Friday

Position: Payroll Administrator

Location: East

Overview:

We are seeking a dedicated Payroll Administrator to support our Payroll Executive/Manager in managing and processing payroll for our workforce. This role involves ensuring accurate and timely payroll processing and assisting with various payroll-related tasks to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.

Responsibilities:

• Assist payroll processing for 400-500 employees in a team, including handling new hires, terminations, overtime calculations, allowances, deductions, salary recovery, leave and benefits administration, and employee claims.
• Support the preparation and submission of income tax clearance (IR21) for work pass holders.
• Compile and submit CPF contributions, IR8A forms, and government-paid claims.
• Ensure accuracy and integrity of employee data and contribute to process control improvements.
• Assist in preparing payroll reports and brand billing statements.
• Handle submissions for government surveys and assist auditors during the annual audit exercise.
• Maintain and implement best practices in payroll to improve efficiency and processes.
• Participate in HR initiatives and projects as needed.
• Perform additional duties as assigned by the Payroll Executive/Manager.

Requirements:

• At least 1 years of experience in hands-on payroll processing for a minimum of 100 employees within an HR department.
• Diploma in Human Resource Management or equivalent.
• Experience with Times Software is a plus.
• Strong knowledge of the Employment Act, CPF, and income tax regulations.
• Detail-oriented with excellent time management skills.
• Strong numerical aptitude and a high sense of commitment.
• Proficient in Microsoft Excel.

Application Instructions:

Submit your resume in MS Word format to [email protected]

EA Licence No: 18C9228 | Registration No: R1108261 (Tan Li Tze)

Job Scope

• Handle general worker administration: work pass application / renewals, insurance & security bond applications, medical checkups, flight and dormitory arrangements
• Receive delivery of goods and issuance of tax invoice and delivery orders
• Other general administration activities

Requirements

• Minimum GCE O Levels qualification or equivalent
• Minimum 2 years experience in Construction or Manufacturing Industry
• Proficient in computer and internet use

Requirements

• Diploma with 2 years related working experience
• With Power BI will be advantage
• Knowledge of basic quality management systems and ISO9001
• Able to work independently and a team-player as well
• Meticulous and eye for details
• Well versed in both written and verbal communications skills

Responsibilities

• Provides administrative support by conducting research, preparing statistical reports and addressing routine to complex information requests
• Gathers, compiles and verifies information and enters it accurately into documents such as reports, presentations or forms e.g. databases or spreadsheets
• Data collection, data entry and report generation on various departmental related activities
• Preparing correspondence, receiving visitors, arranging conference calls and scheduling meetings
• Prepares documentation for payment of vendors, suppliers and other third parties
• Maintains departmental policies and procedures
• Facilitates, follows up on, and ensures completion of tasks related to the Quality Management System (QMS) including internal audits

Responsible for handling a full spectrum of Hr and Admin functions
Prepare and conduct new employees orientation program
Maintain and update the employees Training record
Handle MOM Surveys and goverment subsidies which include foreign worker .
Involves in grieveances and disciplinary activities
Managing the staffing needs of the organization
processing and timely submission of all forms and claims from goverment
Be the first point of contact for employees on any Hr related activities
Maintain and update personal files and leave records of all employees
Source and recommend training and professional development courses for the staff.

• To support the sales team in all admin duties.
• And other ad hoc duties assigned.

Requirements:

• GCE O Level and above
• At least 1 year of admin experience

If you are keen to apply for the position, kindly email your detailed resume in MS Word to [email protected]

Please note that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

For more job opportunities, please visit our website at www.recruit-expert.com

EA Licence: 19C9701

Registration: R1326740

Job Responsibilities:

• Handling day-to-day accounting functions, such as recording financial transactions, preparing and maintaining financial records.
• Handling accounts payable tasks, which involve processing supplier invoices, verifying payment details, and coordinating with stakeholders for timely payments
• Handling accounts receivable tasks, including generating customer invoices, tracking payments, and following up on overdue accounts
• Updating data entry, document preparation, and generating reports
• Managing petty cash, remittances, invoices, purchase orders, and delivery orders
• Providing support for business operations and Providing general office administrative assistance.
• Assisting with HR-related responsibilities, such as recruitment, onboarding, work pass application and maintaining employee records
• Assisting in organizing training programs and workshops for employees
• Providing general support to the accounting, admin and HR department as required
• Perform other ad-hoc duties

Requirements :

- At least 3 years of work experience in construction company

- Able to independently